From Botswana to Mauritius: An expat's reflections on the challenges faced by international students

Can you please introduce yourself and tell us about your background?

I'm Bokamoso Julius, and I am currently a Ph.D. student at the University of Technology, Mauritius. Originally from Botswana. I am also fortunate to be an awardee of the prestigious Mauritius-Africa Scholarship Scheme. 

Before embarking on my Ph.D. journey, I gained valuable experience working as an Exams Services Officer and Project Coordinator for a renowned scholarship program at the British Council Botswana. In this role, I had the privilege of assisting students in realizing their dreams of higher education. I played a crucial role in guiding and placing students in various countries, including the UK, Australia, Canada, South Africa, and Botswana, for both undergraduate and postgraduate studies. 

My passion for helping students gain access to higher education and supporting their educational advancement has always been a driving force in my career. Witnessing the transformative power of education and its positive impact on individuals has further fueled my dedication to this field. 

Currently, my research focus revolves around mental health, with a particular emphasis on the challenges faced by higher education students. I am deeply committed to understanding and addressing these issues to make a meaningful difference in the lives of students during this crucial phase of their academic journey. 

What brought you to Mauritius? For how long have you been here? 

I came to Mauritius in June 2022 because I was fortunate to be awarded the Mauritius-Africa Scholarship Scheme. This prestigious scholarship provided me with the opportunity to pursue my academic aspirations and conduct research as a Ph.D. student at the University of Technology, Mauritius. The scholarship played a pivotal role in facilitating my journey to this beautiful island, allowing me to further my studies and contribute to the field of mental health research within the context of higher education students.

Is this your first time living abroad? Did you find it hard to adapt to Mauritius? 

Yes, living in Mauritius is my first experience of living abroad. When I first arrived in Mauritius, I faced some initial difficulties in adapting to the new surroundings. The cultural differences, language, and social norms were all aspects that required some time and effort to become familiar with. Additionally, being away from my home country and the support network I was accustomed to posed its own set of challenges. 

However, despite the initial difficulties, I believe that adapting to a new environment is a gradual process. Over time, I have been able to embrace the uniqueness of Mauritius, its rich cultural diversity, and the warmth of its people. 

While the adjustment period may have been challenging, it has also been an opportunity for personal growth and embracing new experiences. 

Overall, despite the initial hardships, I am grateful for the opportunity to live and study in Mauritius, and I am continuously learning and adapting to make the most out of this enriching experience. 

What are your views on the higher education system in Mauritius? Does it meet your requirements and your ambitions as a Ph.D. student? 

As a Ph.D. student in Mauritius, I have found the higher education system to be quite commendable. The faculties and staff members are knowledgeable, supportive, and dedicated to fostering a conducive learning and research environment. The higher education system in Mauritius promotes internationalization, attracting students and scholars from diverse backgrounds. This diversity enhances the learning experience and provides opportunities for cross-cultural exchange and collaboration. 

You're currently researching the mental health of international students. What, in your opinion, are the challenges faced by international students, and how can these be addressed? 

Based on my own experience as an international student, I have faced several challenges that can impact mental health and overall well-being:

Cultural adjustment: International students often experience culture shock and the need to adapt to a new cultural environment, language, social norms, and educational practices. This adjustment process can be overwhelming and may lead to feelings of isolation and homesickness. 

Language barriers: Language barriers can hinder effective communication, and international students may face difficulties in expressing themselves, especially when engaging with locals. 

Financial concerns: Financial challenges, such as living expenses, may affect students' ability to fully engage in social opportunities. 

Social support: Building a social network and finding a sense of community in a new country can be difficult for international students. Limited social support and the absence of familiar support systems from home may contribute to feelings of loneliness and isolation. 

To address these challenges, universities and institutions can take several steps: 

Language support: Offering language support services, such as short language courses, can assist international students in improving their local language proficiency and boosting their confidence. 

Mental health services: Ensuring the availability of accessible and culturally sensitive mental health services on campus can provide crucial support to international students. Counseling services, workshops, and support groups can help address mental health concerns and promote well-being. 

Financial assistance: Part-time job opportunities can alleviate some of the financial burdens faced by international students and enable them to focus on their studies. 

Peer support networks: Establishing peer support programs or mentorship initiatives where experienced international students can provide guidance and support to newcomers can be beneficial in facilitating the transition and reducing feelings of isolation. 

What, according to you, makes Mauritius a great place to be for international students? How would you rate the higher education system here? 

Mauritius offers several qualities that make it a great place for international students: 

Multicultural environment: Mauritius is known for its cultural diversity and harmonious coexistence of various ethnicities and nationalities. This multicultural environment provides an enriching experience for international students, as they have the opportunity to interact with people from different backgrounds, learn about various cultures, and broaden their global perspectives. 

Safe and welcoming environment: Mauritius is known for its safety and welcoming nature. The country has a low crime rate, providing a sense of security for international students. The warm and friendly nature of the Mauritian people contributes to a welcoming atmosphere, making it easier for students to adjust and feel at home. 

Beautiful and vibrant island: Mauritius is renowned for its natural beauty, stunning landscapes, and pristine beaches. The island offers a unique environment where students can balance their academic pursuits with opportunities for relaxation, exploration, and outdoor activities. 

Tell us more about this passion for helping international students and supporting their educational advancement. What motivated you to do so? 

My passion for helping international students and supporting their educational advancement stems from various experiences and motivations throughout my career and personal journey. 

Firstly, as a former Exams Services Officer and Project Coordinator at the British Council Botswana, I had the incredible opportunity to work closely with students aspiring to pursue higher education abroad. Guiding and assisting them through the application process, witnessing their dreams become a reality, and seeing the transformative power of education in their lives ignited a true passion within me. I witnessed firsthand the impact that higher education can have on individuals and their communities, and it motivated me to continue supporting students in their educational journeys. 

Secondly, my own experiences as an international student in Mauritius have further fueled my passion. Having gone through the process of adapting to a new country, overcoming challenges, and experiencing firsthand the transformative potential of higher education, I deeply empathize with the journey of international students. I understand the unique challenges they face and the support they need to succeed academically and thrive personally. 

Overall, my motivation to help international students and support their educational advancement stems from a genuine belief in the power of education to transform lives, create opportunities, and foster cross-cultural understanding. It brings me immense joy and fulfillment to witness the growth and success of students as they navigate their educational journeys, and I am committed to making a positive impact in their lives and broader society through my work. 

Besides your academic activities, what does your everyday life in Mauritius look like? 

Besides my academic life, my everyday life in Mauritius involves a balance of various activities and experiences. Here's a glimpse of what my typical day in Mauritius might look like: 

Research and study: As a Ph.D. student, a significant portion of my time is dedicated to conducting research, analyzing data, reading academic literature, and writing research papers. I work closely with my advisors to advance my research goals. 

University activities: I actively participate in workshops organized by my university or other academic institutions. These events provide opportunities for intellectual discussions, networking, and staying updated with the latest developments in my field of research.

Social media: Building a social network and forming connections with fellow students, both international and local, is an essential part of my everyday life. I share my experience as an international student and also teach and mentor aspiring students through my social media platforms.

Exploring the island: Mauritius offers breathtaking natural beauty, and I take advantage of the opportunity to explore the island during my free time. I make sure to appreciate the unique experiences the island has to offer, like visiting the stunning beaches. 

What do you like the most and the least about Mauritius? 

What I like the most about Mauritius: 

Cultural diversity: One of the aspects I appreciate the most about Mauritius is its rich cultural diversity. The opportunity to interact with people from different backgrounds and learn about their cultures has been incredibly enriching. 

Natural beauty: Exploring and experiencing the diverse natural environments has been a highlight of my time here. 

What I like the least about Mauritius: 

Language barrier: While English is widely spoken, there are instances where the local Creole language is more prevalent, especially in informal settings. This can sometimes pose a language barrier for me. 

Limited public transportation: Public transportation in Mauritius can be limited, especially on weekends and evenings. This can make commuting a bit challenging, particularly if one doesn't have access to private transportation. 

High cost of living: The cost of living in Mauritius is relatively high, which may require careful budgeting for some international students.

Is there anything, in particular, you wish you had known before moving here? 

Before moving to Mauritius, I wish I had known more about the local cuisine, as well as some of the practical aspects of everyday life, such as navigating transportation options and understanding the cost of living. While I have been able to adapt and learn along the way, having a better understanding of these aspects beforehand would have facilitated my transition and integration into Mauritian society. 

Overall, while there are some challenges, the positive aspects of Mauritius far outweigh the negatives. The experiences, opportunities for personal growth, and the beauty of the island have made my time here incredibly worthwhile and memorable. 

Is there anything that you miss from your home country? 

Yes, I miss my friends, family, and mostly our local cuisine. 

If you had to advise higher education students considering a move abroad, especially to Mauritius, what would it be? 

Before deciding to move abroad, thoroughly research the destination country and the living conditions. Planning ahead will help you make informed decisions and ensure a smoother transition. Stay open-minded and make the most of the opportunities that come your way. 

Where do you see yourself in 5 or 10 years from now? 

I envision myself as an Educational Consultant and positively impacting students' lives by empowering them to achieve their educational and career aspirations. Through personalized counseling, comprehensive support, and a deep understanding of the higher education landscape, I aim to guide students toward making informed decisions that align with their passions and goals.