Living in Bangkok: the ultimate expat guide

Bangkok’s economy is diverse, spanning finance, technology, tourism, and manufacturing. Foreign workers generally require a work permit and a local entity to sponsor their employment.

Key industries

Major sectors include finance, technology, tourism, and logistics. Many multinational companies and regional headquarters operate from Bangkok.

Visas and work permits

All foreign nationals who plan to work in Bangkok must obtain a non-immigrant visa and a work permit issued in Thailand. These documents are legally required for employment, and the application process involves both the Thai Immigration Bureau and the Ministry of Labour. Requirements and procedures can change, so it is important to check the latest official guidance before starting work to ensure compliance and avoid fines or legal issues.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Trading Economics, Numbeo, Bangkok Labor Report 2024/2025

Bangkok hosts leading Thai universities and many international study programs. The city draws students from around the world, with popular fields including business, medicine, and engineering. Programs taught in English allow international students to participate fully, and many universities also offer research opportunities across a wide range of disciplines.

Main universities

Key institutions include Chulalongkorn University and Thammasat University, both of which provide English-language programs, modern facilities, and opportunities for study and research.

Fees and admission

Tuition fees for international students wanting to study in Bangkok vary depending on the university and chosen program. Admission typically requires submission of academic transcripts, proof of English proficiency, and completion of visa requirements for long-term study.

Sources: Chulalongkorn University, Thammasat University

Thailand is a well‑known destination for retirees with long‑stay visa options for applicants aged 50 and above who meet specified financial and health‑insurance requirements. Bangkok attracts retirees thanks to its modern hospitals, well‑connected neighborhoods, beautiful scenery and relaxed pace of life.

Retirement visa options

Thailand issues non-immigrant O-A and O-X visas for retirees. Applicants must satisfy age, income, and health-insurance criteria. Official guidance and updates are available from the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Immigration Bureau.

Healthcare and costs

Bangkok has internationally accredited hospitals, and most expats use private health insurance to cover routine care, specialist consultations, and emergencies. Medical costs depend on the level of coverage, the hospital chosen, and the types of services required.

Sources: Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Thai Immigration Bureau

Bangkok has an extensive private school sector, with many international schools offering British American and IB curricula. Public schools teach primarily in Thai, which may be difficult for students who are not fluent.

Public schooling

Public education in Thailand is free only for Thai nationals. Foreign children can enroll in public schools in Bangkok, but they often pay for their tuition and must navigate Thai‑language instruction.

International schools and fees

Annual tuition for international schools in Bangkok varies widely — many schools charge from around THB 300,000 up to more than THB 1,000,000 per year for top-tier institutions. Some schools require assessment tests, and submitting applications well in advance is often recommended.

Source: Ministry of Education Thailand

Bangkok offers a variety of housing options, from modern high-rise apartments in the city center to spacious suburban houses and secure gated communities. Whether you prefer city living or a quieter neighborhood, there’s something to suit every preference.

Popular expat neighbourhoods

Popular with expats, Sukhumvit is known for its shopping and nightlife, Sathorn for business and convenience, Silom for a mix of work and leisure, and Ari for its cafés and tree-lined streets. These neighborhoods are well-connected by public transport and are close to international schools, hospitals, and other essential services.

Rental costs and rental process

Rental procedures for accommodation in Bangkok vary by property type. Most leases require a passport, visa entry stamp, and a security deposit. Long-term leases over three years must be registered with the Thai Land Department, and the maximum lease length is generally 30 years. Lease agreements, documentation, and payment schedules should be reviewed carefully before signing.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Source: Numbeo

A dynamic city of contrasts, Bangkok combines historic architecture, bustling streets, and modern urban energy, giving residents plenty to do in their spare time.

Museums, parks and events

Temple visits, river tours and sampling the diverse food scene are just a few of the things you can do in Bangkok. Key attractions include the Grand Palace, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, and the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre, which hosts contemporary exhibitions and performances. Lumphini Park and other green spaces provide areas for walking, jogging, and outdoor activities. There is also a ful calendar of festivals and events throughout the year.

Nightlife, sports and outdoors

Night markets, rooftop bars, and live music venues bring Bangkok’s nightlife to life. The city hosts Muay Thai matches, football games, and other regional sporting events. Parks and riversides are popular for jogging, paddle boating, and casual recreation, giving both locals and visitors opportunities to enjoy the outdoors alongside the city’s vibrant urban life.

Sources: The Grand Palace, Bangkok Art and Culture Centre

Bangkok’s streets are lively, often crowded, and sometimes chaotic, full of noise, color, and movement as people go about their daily lives.

Getting around

Getting around Bangkok is easy thanks to its wide range of transportation options.The BTS Skytrain and MRT subway connect central districts, while buses, taxis, motorbike taxis, and river ferries offer additional options. Ride-hailing apps are widely used, and planning around traffic peaks can save significant time.

Setting up services

Setting up daily essentials is straightforward. Mobile SIM cards, data packages, and home internet are easily obtained, and utilities are generally reliable. Groceries, fresh markets, and everyday shops are conveniently located throughout the city.

The cost of living in Bangkok can vary widely depending on lifestyle and location. While some neighborhoods and services are affordable, others, especially in central areas or expat-focused districts, can be more expensive

Monthly expenses for a single person

Data correct as of November 2025.

Monthly expenses for a family of four

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, The Baht, Thailand Insider