Tattoos, piercings... Expat stories
This is the story of Danna, an expat who was excited to experience Japan's renowned hot springs, known as onsen. However, her first attempt turned into a disappointment. The staff welcomed her but without her tattoos. Danna quickly understood that she wouldn't be accepted with her tattoos. This story resonates with many expats adorned with tattoos, a scenario that can also unfold in gyms and swimming pools. In Japan, tattoos are often associated with the yakuza, the local mafia. Despite this stigma, attitudes are gradually shifting towards more tolerance. In fact, during the recent Olympic Games, the Japanese government encouraged establishments open to the public to be more tolerant towards individuals with tattoos, particularly foreigners.
On the flip side, the story takes a much darker turn for another expat residing in Ecuador since more than 15 years. Despite considering the country his home, a childhood tattoo depicting an eagle nearly plunged him into a nightmare. At the time, he just wanted to mark the occasion of his first expatriation. Other animals followed, but he won't say more about them. One evening, he returned home to unwelcome guests, far from a mere social call. Suspecting a denunciation, he tried to sound ironic in front of these heavily armed strangers. Aware that gangs use animal tattoos for identification, he wonders who would dare to accumulate "rival" markings on their body. However, the visitors' intimidation left a lasting impression on the expat. Since then, he has been on his guard when venturing outside his home. On January 9, 2024, President Daniel Noboa declared a "state of war" against drug traffickers in the country.
What you should consider regarding body arts and other changes
In a country where body arts and other changes are widely accepted, you might not even think twice before getting a tattoo or a piercing. However, the scrutiny of others is ever-present, particularly when encountering modifications that are still uncommon or striking, such as implants, tongue splitting, multiple facial piercings, or prominent body features. While tattoos and piercings have become mainstream in many places, their abundance can be remarkable. Nevertheless, aside from receiving admiring, curious, or disapproving looks, there are typically no moral or legal repercussions (except, perhaps, in navigating daily challenges like finding employment, but that's another discussion).
Be cautious of "extreme" signs and modifications
In some countries, having certain body modifications can result in expulsion. For instance, in Germany, displaying Nazi tattoos or tattoos featuring Nazi symbolism is forbidden due to the country's historical context. Similar principles are applied in many other nations. Typically, extreme markings or inscriptions are also banned, often as a direct result of laws against incitement to hatred and racism.
The importance of respecting the host country's culture
Expats who love traditional tattoos should find out the symbolism of their designs and whether they are restricted in their host country. For instance, Thai authorities have raised concerns about foreigners getting tattoos depicting Buddha, considering it excessive. Since the 2010s, communication campaigns have stressed that Buddha shouldn't be used for body or home decoration. As early as 2011, Niphit Intharasombat, the Culture Minister at the time, intended to ban such tattoos for foreign tourists in the name of upholding respect for Thai culture.
It's all about respect in Muslim countries as well, where Islamic law forbids tattoos. In Dubai, for example, they are associated with deliberate body mutilation. Similar concerns extend to visible body modifications, such as multiple piercings or facial implants, for instance.
In Vietnam, the practice is associated with criminality and illegality. As in Japan, the country does not have a positive image of tattoos. Tattoos are indeed much frowned upon, but similar observations can be made for major, visible body modifications.
Remain cautious in spite of progress and flexible measures
While bans on body modifications might apply to locals, expatriates are often exempt. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), for example, tattoos and piercings might be accepted for expats, but only as long as they are respectable. Driven by its ambition of attracting more foreign talent, the country has implemented several reforms, such as loosening regulations on alcohol and adopting a Monday-Friday work schedule. However, it's imperative for expats to respect the country's cultural norms. In public settings, it's advisable to avoid displaying numerous body modifications and opt for a more sober dressing style.
While there isn't a specific dress code, it's advisable to follow certain guidelines. As in other Muslim countries, "modest attire" is expected in the UAE. This entails avoiding short, tight, low-cut, or sheer clothing, as well as outfits that expose tattoos and piercings. It's essential to cover the shoulders and knees. Failure to comply with these rules could lead to expulsion from the respective public place.
In recent years, tattoo-friendly establishments have been popping up in Japan. And foreigners are not the only people who are thrilled about it. Japanese tattoo artists and body modification enthusiasts also welcome these shifts in mentality with optimism. However, this doesn't necessarily mean a complete normalization of tattooing (at least not yet). In the early 2000s, there was a trend, especially in Tokyo, whereby young people proudly displayed real tattoos and stickers, viewing it as a bold expression of their identity, marked as a fashion statement. However, this didn't sit well with adults. Not only were body markings considered taboo, but they also conjured associations with the criminal underworld of the yakuza.
Today, a few tattoos and piercings are tolerated, especially among foreign tourists. However, more impressive modifications are still frowned upon.
Tatoos and piercings: What should you look out for before moving?
Before diving into visa and other formalities relating to your move, it's crucial to understand the cultural attitudes toward body modifications in your host country. Will you be able to move about freely in public spaces without the risk of reprimand, arrest, or expulsion?
Consider your everyday activities, from going to the pool or gym to dressing appropriately and even seeking employment or housing. If your body modification is highly visible, such as on your face, is it possible for you to remove or conceal it if necessary? Keep in mind that patches to cover tattoos might not always be permitted in establishments that prohibit tattooed people.
Don't underestimate the host country's laws regarding body modification. Even if there aren't specific laws, societal norms often serve as de facto regulations. Rather than challenging these norms, it's best to abide by the country's rules.
