Living in Brussels: the ultimate expat guide

The job market in Brussels is rich with opportunity, especially for professionals in international, multilingual, and policy-related roles. Its role as the center of EU activity and its wide international links makes it an attractive place to build a career in both the public and private sectors.

Key sectors

Major industries include EU administration, finance, technology, and consultancy. The city is experiencing rising demand in the logistics and creative sectors. These areas are regional priorities for future growth, successfully attracting professionals from across Europe

Work permits and procedures

Non-EU nationals need a single permit, usually arranged by their employer. EU and EEA citizens can work freely but must register locally. Full details are available from regional employment offices.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Statbel, Numbeo

From elegant 19th‑century townhouses to modern apartments, Brussels offers a wide variety of housing across its diverse districts. The city’s neighborhoods each have their own character and appeal.

While housing and dining costs can be higher than in smaller Belgian cities, the cost of living in Brussels is generally more affordable than Paris or London. Monthly transport passes offer unlimited travel on metro, tram, and bus lines, making commuting straightforward and cost-effective.

Monthly expenses for a single person

Data correct as of November 2025.

Monthly expenses for a family of four

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, Relocate Me

Brussels has several universities and research institutions attracting students from across Europe and beyond. Many programs are available in English, French, and Dutch, and Erasmus+ exchanges are common. The main universities include Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB) and Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB).

Universities and programs

Universities offer bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. EU/EEA students typically pay between €900 and €4,500 per year, while non-EU students and private programs can exceed €12,000. English-taught programs are widely available at the postgraduate level.

Research and innovation

Brussels hosts major research initiatives in policy, technology, and life sciences, including the Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre (imec) and collaborations with European institutions. These partnerships foster international research and innovation across multiple sectors.

Sources: Université libre de Bruxelles, Vrije Universiteit Brussel

Families moving to Brussels find a wide variety of schooling options in several languages. Public education is largely free, while private and international schools charge for tuition based on age and curriculum.

Public and state-supported schools

Public schools follow the curricula of either the French or Flemish communities, depending on the school’s language network. To enroll, parents need to apply through regional portals or local communes, and usually need to provide proof of address and identification. Some schools may request health documentation. Lessons are taught in French or Dutch.

International and bilingual options

Brussels hosts many international schools, such as the International School of Brussels (ISB), the British School of Brussels, and the European Schools (a network of EU-established schools primarily for children of EU institution staff). These offer English or multilingual instruction and follow British, IB, or European curricula. Tuition fees vary widely, so parents should consult each school’s admissions department for up-to-date information.

Sources: ISB, British School of Brussels

Life in Brussels combines the energy of a European capital with the charm of neighborhood streets. Streets bustle with locals shopping at markets, sampling Belgian specialties, or stopping at artisan shops.

Brussels combines a rich cultural heritage with a lively arts and food scene. From art galleries and museums to markets and music venues, there’s always something fascinating to see and do in Brussels.

Brussels is a city of political significance with a relaxed, multicultural lifestyle. Its reputable universities, international schools, and efficient transport links make it well suited for professionals, students, and families. If you’re planning a move, explore the resources in this guide and join the Expat.com Brussels forum to connect with other expats already enjoying life in the Belgian capital.