Living in Dubai: the ultimate expat guide

All you need to know to enter Dubai and settle in. Learn entry requirements, the documents you need, how to apply for a visa or residency, and tips to navigate the bureaucracy smoothly.

Dubai's economy has diversified substantially beyond traditional sectors, creating employment opportunities across multiple industries. The emirate ranks among the world's most competitive labor markets, with unemployment rates consistently below global averages. International professionals find opportunities in technology, financial services, construction, hospitality, and healthcare sectors.

Employment landscape and key sectors

The technology sector continues expanding rapidly, driven by government initiatives including the Dubai Blockchain Strategy and UAE Artificial Intelligence Strategy 2031. Dubai International Financial Centre serves as a regional hub for banking and financial services, while tourism and hospitality generate substantial employment. Construction projects support urban development initiatives, and renewable energy investments create specialized roles. The private sector dominates the employment landscape, with the vast majority of professionals working outside government positions.

Work permits and employment regulations

Foreign nationals need employment visas sponsored by employers. The application process includes medical examinations and security clearance. Companies handle visa procedures, which typically involves obtaining an Emirates ID card. Labor regulations protect employee rights, including end-of-service gratuity and clear termination procedures governed by the UAE Labour Law.

Data correct as of December 2025.

Sources: Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre, Gulf News, Numbeo

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Dubai hosts over 65 universities and colleges, including branch campuses of internationally recognized institutions. Students from the Middle East, Asia, and Africa are drawn to the emirate for its diverse academic offerings. Programs cover business, engineering, technology, hospitality, healthcare, creative industries, and emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and cybersecurity.

International universities and academic programs

Branch campuses offer degrees from institutions including Heriot-Watt University (Scotland), Middlesex University (UK), University of Birmingham (UK), and Rochester Institute of Technology (USA). Local institutions like the University of Dubai and Zayed University provide programs accredited by international bodies. The Dubai International Academic City houses multiple institutions in a dedicated education zone. Programs range from undergraduate degrees to master's programs and doctoral studies, with instruction primarily in English. Fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, business administration, and engineering are particularly popular.

Admission requirements and application process

If you are applying to a university in Dubai, you will need to provide proof of completing secondary school education and English proficiency scores from IELTS or TOEFL. Universities may have additional requirements depending on the program. The visa process requires an acceptance letter from your university, proof of funds, and a medical exam. Most programs begin in September, though some universities accept students in January. Bachelor's degrees typically last three to four years, while master's programs take one to two years.

Sources: QS Top Universities, Knowledge and Human Development Authority

Dubai is a compelling retirement destination for international professionals seeking tax advantages, modern healthcare, and a comfortable climate during winter months. The emirate introduced specific retirement visa programs enabling foreign nationals to reside long-term without employment sponsorship, recognizing the growing appeal among international retirees.

Retirement visa options

The UAE retirement visa grants five-year renewable residency for individuals aged 55 and above who meet specific financial requirements. Applicants can demonstrate financial stability through property ownership, substantial savings, or regular monthly income from pensions or investments. Long-term visas are also available for property investors meeting higher value thresholds.

Healthcare and lifestyle for retirees

Dubai's healthcare system includes internationally accredited hospitals and specialized clinics staffed by multilingual medical professionals. Mandatory health insurance ensures access to quality medical care, with comprehensive coverage available through various providers. The emirate's modern infrastructure, including accessible transportation and adapted facilities, accommodates senior residents.

Retirees can enjoy a wide range of leisure activities, from golf clubs and marina excursions to cultural events and venues. Winter offers comfortable weather for outdoor pursuits, while indoor spaces remain pleasant during the hot summer thanks to extensive air-conditioning. Dubai’s international airport provides convenient connections worldwide, and the city’s multicultural population, along with the widespread use of English, helps international retirees settle in with ease.

Source: Dubai Health Authority

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There are more than 220 international schools in Dubai following diverse curricula. The Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) regulates educational standards through annual inspections, publishing comprehensive quality reports. Schools offer British, American, International Baccalaureate, Indian, French, and other curricula, creating options suited to various educational backgrounds.

International school options and curricula

British curriculum schools follow the National Curriculum of England through key stages, culminating in GCSE and A-Level qualifications. American schools implement US state standards with Advanced Placement courses. Notable institutions include American School of Dubai, Dubai College specializing in British education for ages 11-18, GEMS World Academy offering IB continuum programs, and Nord Anglia International School. Indian curriculum schools like The Millennium School serve substantial South Asian communities.

Enrollment procedures and requirements

o enroll a child in a school in Dubai, parents must provide the child’s birth certificate and previous school records, along with the parents’ passport copies, residence visa documents, and the child’s immunization records. Many schools also require entrance assessments for certain grade levels. Popular institutions often maintain waiting lists, so it is recommended to apply early. The school year runs from August through June, though many schools accept mid-year transfers. UAE regulations require all students to study Arabic, with Muslim students taking Islamic Studies and non-Muslims studying ethics or a comparable subject. Class sizes typically range from 20 to 25 students, though some schools maintain smaller groups for more personalized attention.

Source: Knowledge and Human Development Authority

Dubai's residential market includes apartments, townhouses, and villas in neighborhoods throughout the city. Rental agreements typically span one year, with payments often required in one to four installments. The Dubai Land Department regulates rental increases through official calculators, protecting tenant rights.

Residential areas

Premium neighborhoods include Dubai Marina, known for waterfront high-rise apartments with plentiful dining and entertainment options; Downtown Dubai, featuring luxury apartments near the Burj Khalifa and Dubai Mall; and Palm Jumeirah, offering beachfront villas and apartments with resort-style living. Mid-range communities such as Jumeirah Lakes Towers (JLT) attract both singles and families with convenient amenities, Dubai Sports City provides residential options alongside sports facilities, and Town Square features modern townhouses with active community events. More affordable areas on the city’s outskirts include DAMAC Hills 2, Mirdif, and International City, offering budget-friendly housing while still providing access to key services and facilities.

Rental procedures and rental costs

To secure a rental property in Dubai, you'll need passport copies, visa documentation, a security deposit, and post-dated checks for the year's rent. All tenancy contracts must be registered through the Ejari system. Landlords need to give 90 days' notice for non-renewals, while tenants give 60 days' notice. DEWA (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority) handles electricity and water connections, while internet comes from providers like Etisalat and du. Most communities feature amenities including swimming pools, gyms, and parking.

Data correct as of December 2025.

Source: Numbeo

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There is lots to see and do in Dubai for residents and visitors alike. Year-round sunshine enables outdoor activities during cooler months, while world-class indoor facilities provide respite during summer heat.

Cultural heritage and museums

The Dubai Museum, housed in the 18th-century Al Fahidi Fort, showcases the emirate's transformation from pearl-diving village to global metropolis through multimedia displays and archaeological exhibits. The Al Fahidi Historical Neighbourhood preserves traditional architecture with wind towers, narrow lanes, and buildings converted to galleries and cultural centers. The Museum of the Future, opened in 2022, presents innovative exhibits on space travel, artificial intelligence, and sustainability within striking torus-shaped architecture. The Etihad Museum documents UAE formation and national development. For performing arts, Dubai Opera hosts international performances from classical concerts to contemporary theater. Meanwhile, Alserkal Avenue in Al Quoz serves as the city’s contemporary arts hub, with galleries, studios, and regular exhibitions that celebrate Dubai’s dynamic creative scene.

Entertainment and outdoor activities

The Burj Khalifa observation decks provide panoramic city views from the world's tallest building. Dubai Mall, among the globe's largest shopping centers, contains over 1,200 stores plus attractions like the Dubai Aquarium. Palm Jumeirah, the iconic man-made island, features luxury hotels, beaches, and the Atlantis Aquaventure waterpark. Jumeirah Beach and La Mer offer public beach access with dining and recreational facilities. Dubai Parks & Resorts encompasses multiple theme parks. Golf courses, marina facilities, and numerous sports clubs cater to active lifestyles. The city also hosts international sporting events, concerts, and festivals throughout the year.

Sources: Dubai Culture, Visit Dubai

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Dubai operates on a Sunday-to-Thursday work week, with Friday and Saturday comprising the weekend. English is the primary business language, though Arabic is the official language. The emirate has a conservative dress code in public spaces while accommodating Western lifestyles in designated areas.

Transportation and getting around

The Dubai Metro, operated by the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA), comprises Red and Green Lines, connecting dozens of stations across the city. The driverless system consistently receives high marks for customer experience and operational excellence. The metro operates from early morning to midnight on weekdays, with extended hours on weekends. The extensive bus network reaches all areas of the city. Dubai Tram serves the Marina and JBR areas. Water transport includes traditional abra boats crossing Dubai Creek, modern water buses, and the Dubai Ferry.

Cultural aspects and lifestyle considerations

Dubai respects Islamic traditions while welcoming international communities. During Ramadan, eating and drinking in public during daylight hours is prohibited out of respect for those fasting. Weekends begin Friday, aligning with Islamic prayer schedules. The climate requires some getting used to, with high summer temperatures keeping most activities indoors, while winter months from November through March provide comfortable outdoor conditions. Healthcare standards meet international levels, with mandatory health insurance for all residents.

Sources: Roads and Transport Authority, Keolis MHI

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The cost of living in Dubai is higher than many global cities, yet remains more affordable than destinations like Hong Kong, Singapore, and London.

Monthly expenses for single person

Data correct as of December 2025.

Monthly expenses for family of four

Data correct as of December 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, DMCC