I am thinking of moving to Cyprus and have some questions on who is eligible for coverage through the GESY health system.
On the GESY website, there is a page entitled “How to find your Beneficiary's Category”
Under the heading of Non-EU Citizens, it states:
This category includes persons who are:
◦ Citizens of a Non-EU country and
◦ Ordinary residents of the areas controlled by the Republic of Cyprus and
1. Have a permanent residence permit in the areas controlled by the
Republic of Cyprus or
2. Have the right of equal treatment in the social insurance sectors,
in accordance with the Aliens and Immigration Law
This gives the impression that a non-EU citizen must have a permanent residence permit before becoming a GESY beneficiary.
And yet, in another document on the GESY website, “GHS Enrollment Process – A Step By Step Guide for Non-Cypriot Nationals,” (also here) the following wording can be found on page 3:
Working in Cyprus – I am a Non-Cypriot and I am working in Cyprus.
Citizens who are legally working and have their ordinary residence in the areas
controlled by the Cyprus Government are entitled to healthcare services
under the GHS.
Major population groups falling into this category*:
EU citizens working in Cyprus with MEU1 permit
3rd Country nationals, i.e. domestic workers
This gives the impression that a 3rd country national can enroll in GHS without the prerequisite of a permanent residence permit.
If one looks at the Cyprus personal income tax return form for 2019, one can find columns labeled “GHS Contribution” throughout the form. If someone were resident in Cyprus and had to make a GHS contribution through the tax form, it seems strange that one wouldn't be able to sign up as a GHS beneficiary.
I have called the GESY telephone call center and was told that a non-EU citizen would have to have a permanent residence permit in Cyprus to be eligible. I had the distinct impression that the person was reading from a pre-scripted flowchart and wasn't really in a position to be able to offer sound advice on the matter.
Are there multiple definitions of permanent resident permit? If I'm not mistaken, when it comes to EU citizens, permanent residence is granted only after five years of residence in Cyprus. Is there a different definition of permanent resident permit for non-EU citizens that doesn't require five years of lead time?
Does anyone know of a definitive source that can conclusively define who is and who isn't eligible for GESY healthcare? Or a law firm that has a specialist in such matters? Or a GESY administrative/technical office where matters of enrollment are actually vetted? Or any other source?