Living in Spain: the ultimate expat guide

Before settling in Spain, certain administrative procedures are mandatory, even for EU citizens. While free movement agreements have simplified formalities, Spain still requires several declarations and registrations.

For EU nationals, obtaining the NIE (Número de Identificación de Extranjero) is essential.

For non-EU nationals, a long-stay visa or residence permit is required.

Registration with your local municipality (empadronamiento) is also mandatory for all residents.

💡 Practical Tips

1. Start the process several months in advance, especially if you're from outside the EU
2. Remember to translate and apostille important documents
3. The NIE is required for almost everything: opening a bank account, renting property, signing contracts

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Spain's economy has diversified significantly in recent years, though unemployment remains relatively high (around 12% in 2024). The digital sector, tourism, healthcare, logistics, and business services are actively recruiting.

In-Demand Profiles

Web developers, data analysts, IT engineers

Medical and paramedical staff

Specialized technicians and maintenance professionals

Hospitality and restaurant workers, particularly in tourist areas

💡 Key Points

1. The informal job market exists in some regions—be cautious about undeclared contracts
2. Spain's minimum wage in 2024 is €1,134 gross monthly over 14 payments
3. Speaking Spanish is a significant advantage, though English is common in international companies

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Spain attracts numerous international students thanks to its accessible university system and vibrant student life. The country has over 80 universities, most of which are public.

Why Study in Spain?

Spanish universities have strong reputations, including Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Complutense, and Universitat de Barcelona. Programs are typically offered in Spanish and English, especially in major cities. The cost of study is affordable: €1,000 to €3,000 per year in public universities.

💡 Practical Tips

1. Plan ahead for student housing, which can be challenging in major cities
2. Research degree equivalency requirements carefully
3. Register through the UNEDasiss platform if you're from outside the EU

With its mild climate, relaxed pace of life, and modern infrastructure, Spain has become a prime destination for retirees. An estimated 500,000 foreign retirees live in Spain, representing a significant portion of the expat community.

3 Major Advantages

1. Mediterranean climate ideal for health and wellbeing
2. Access to an excellent public healthcare system
3. Numerous senior-friendly housing options

💡 Important Considerations

1. Review bilateral tax treaties to avoid double taxation
2. Spain has pension transfer agreements with many countries
3. Residence registration remains mandatory even for EU retirees

Understanding financial management is crucial for a successful expatriation. Whether opening a bank account, paying taxes, or making international transfers, it's essential to understand how the Spanish system works.

Our advice: as soon as you arrive and obtain your NIE, open a bank account, understand how local taxes (IBI, IRPF) and national taxes function, and declare your income once you become a tax resident.

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The Spanish healthcare system is considered one of the most effective in the world. It's based on universal public coverage, financed through social security contributions. Expatriates can access it under certain conditions.

Two Options

Social security: if you're employed or retired with coverage

Private insurance: recommended for freelancers, students, or those without employment

💡 Good to Know

1. European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is valid temporarily
2. Some regions have their own healthcare management systems
3. Average wait time for specialist appointments: 30 to 60 days in the public system

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Spain's education system is divided into three levels: primary, secondary, and baccalaureate. School is free and compulsory from ages 6 to 16.

School Choices

Public schools are free, with instruction in Spanish and sometimes regional languages

Concertadas are semi-private schools with moderate fees

International schools offer instruction in English or other languages, though they are significantly more expensive

💡 Practical Advice

1. School registration is done through your municipality or your consulate for international schools
2. Check required language proficiency levels in advance
3. Numerous international schools operate in Spain (Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, etc.)

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Spain's real estate market is accessible but highly varied. It's generally easier to rent initially, then purchase once you're settled. Rental contracts are typically annual and renewable. A deposit of 1 to 2 months' rent is standard. Many websites are available for property searches.

Purchasing property in Spain is possible for foreigners, whether from the EU or not. Purchase costs represent 10 to 13% of the price. Be vigilant about potential issues (unregulated properties, protected zones, etc.).

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An international relocation requires anticipation and organization. Whether transporting your belongings or adapting to a new culture, several elements must be planned in advance.

1. Compare moving company prices (quotes + insurance)
2. Anticipate customs procedures if coming from outside the EU
3. Arrange mail forwarding in your country of origin

Don't Forget

Translation of official documents (driver's license, diplomas, etc.)

Check compatibility of your electronic devices

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It's impossible to get bored in Spain! The country is packed with culture, festive traditions, and Mediterranean lifestyle. Each region has its own character, from popular festivals to gastronomy and natural diversity.

Must-Experience Highlights

1. The ferias of Andalusia, Las Fallas in Valencia, Holy Week in Seville
2. Spanish cuisine: tapas, paella, Spanish wines, local markets
3. Hiking in the Pyrenees, surfing in the Basque Country, relaxing in the Balearic Islands

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Living in Spain means adapting to a culture where schedules are shifted, meals are leisurely, and social life is intense. The pace of life may surprise you at first, but it quickly wins over most expatriates.

Key Differences

1. In many regions, lunch is between 2:00 PM and 3:30 PM, and dinner starts around 9:00 PM
2. Shops close for siesta (2:00 PM–5:00 PM) in some areas
3. WhatsApp is widely used for both personal and professional communication

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