Living in Porto: the ultimate expat guide

Porto’s economy is dynamic, shaped by both its historic industries and emerging sectors. Its job market is diverse, with opportunities across multiple fields and skill levels.

Key industries

Tourism and hospitality, information technology and business services, manufacturing (including textiles and footwear), logistics and higher education are major employers. The city is also increasingly attracting international start‑ups and remote workers, especially in innovation districts.

Work permits and visas

Non-EU citizens must apply for the appropriate work visa and then a residence permit through AIMA (Agência para a Integração, Migrações e Asilo), Portugal’s immigration authority. EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens staying long-term simply register their residency with the local city council.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Invest Porto, Numbeo, Metroverse

Students in Porto have access to both public and private institutions, with many opportunities for international exchange. English-taught courses and Erasmus+ programmes make the city especially popular with international students.

Major institutions

The University of Porto (U.Porto) is the city's largest public university, offering undergraduate to doctoral programmes and boasting many international collaborations. Other key institutions include the Polytechnic Institute of Porto (IPP) and private schools specializing in business and design.

Admissions and fees

EU students often pay standard public tuition rates, while fees for non-EU students vary and can be higher for certain programmes. Applications are usually submitted through national portals or directly via university websites and may require proof of language proficiency.

Sources: University of Porto (U.Porto), Polytechnic Institute of Porto (IPP)

Porto is an attractive retirement destination for EU nationals and eligible non-EU citizens, thanks to its mild climate, reliable healthcare system and relaxed pace of life.

Visa and residency options

Portugal offers several residence schemes for retirees and long-term residents. Non-EU retirees should consult official immigration and consular websites for current eligibility criteria and required documents.

Healthcare and costs

Retired residents can access Portugal’s public healthcare system (SNS) after registering. Many retirees combine public care with private insurance to shorten waiting times for specialists. Everyday living costs in Porto are generally lower than in most major Northern European cities.

Source: AIMA - Portuguese Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum

Families moving to Porto can choose from public Portuguese schools, private institutions, and a small number of international schools. Public education follows the national curriculum and is free of charge. Non-Portuguese-speaking children may need a language assessment and additional support.

Public and state-supported schools

Public schools in Porto provide education for all compulsory school years. Parents typically enroll their children through the national Portal das Matrículas, and have to provide proof of address and identification. School placement is usually based on where the family lives or works. The process is mostly online, but local schools or municipal offices can help with documents or placement. Classes are taught in Portuguese.

International and bilingual options

Porto has several international and bilingual schools, including Oporto British School (OBS) and CLIP – The Oporto International School. These offer British and international curricula. Tuition fees depend on the child's age and programme, and families should check each school's admissions page for details about the application process and enrollment fees.

Sources: Oporto British School, CLIP

From restored flats in the historic center to modern apartments and riverside developments, there are many different types of accommodation in Porto to choose from.

Popular expat neighbourhoods

Foz do Douro suits families looking for coastal living and quieter streets. Baixa and Ribeira appeal to those who want a lively, central atmosphere, while Boavista and Cedofeita attract professionals and creatives.

Average rents and rental process

Rents have increased in recent years but remain lower than in many Western European cities. To rent, tenants usually need to provide identification - passport or residence card with NIF (tax identification number) - proof of income or employment, and a security deposit equal to one or two months’ rent. Leases are signed in writing, and payments are typically made by bank transfer.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo

Porto has lots to keep you entertained, including museums, riverside walks, annual festivals, and a lively food scene. Parks, sports facilities, and an extensive cultural scene ensure there is always something to see or do.

Cultural institutions

Fundação de Serralves features contemporary art within large gardens, and Casa da Música hosts concerts from classical and jazz to rock and modern music. The Ribeira district along the Douro River is perfect for scenic walks and riverside dining, with streets full of activity and local character. Some venues run guided tours and family-friendly activities, giving newcomers plenty of ways to engage with the city’s culture.

Events and outdoor life

Festivals such as Primavera Sound Porto and Festa de São João bring large‑scale music events, fireworks and street celebrations. The riverside and nearby beaches are popular for walking, jogging or weekend trips. Residents can join local sports clubs for football, rowing or sailing, and nightlife thrives around Galerias de Paris and Rua Cândido dos Reis, where bars and music venues remain open late.

Life in Porto moves at a steady pace. Mornings begin with the scent of fresh bread from neighbourhood bakeries and the clang of vintage trams along the historic streets. In late afternoons and early evenings, residents like to walk by the Douro River or gather in small squares with cafés and friends.

Living like a local

Portuenses enjoy the outdoors, whether browsing fresh produce at mercados, meeting friends for coffee or pastries, or taking weekend trips to nearby beaches and the Douro Valley. Meeting friends for a casual meal, joining a Portuguese class, or signing up for a local sports club are some of the ways newcomers settle in.

Everyday essentials

Getting around Porto is easy, with the metro, trams, and buses connecting most neighborhoods. Small shops, bakeries, and markets are scattered throughout the city, and while some close briefly at midday, life continues around them.

Porto offers a highly desirable quality of life at a cost significantly lower than many major European cities. If you are going to use public transport regularly, the Andante card provides convenient and affordable access to the city’s metro, bus, and suburban trains.

Monthly expenses for a single person

Data correct as of November 2025.

Monthly expenses for a family of four

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, Portugal Investment Properties, Copound