Living in Hanoi: the ultimate expat guide

Hanoi's dynamic economy offers diverse employment opportunities for qualified expatriates. As Vietnam's capital and one of its largest cities, Hanoi has attracted significant foreign investment, creating demand for international talent across multiple sectors. The city's strategic importance and rapid development make it particularly appealing for professionals seeking career advancement in Southeast Asia.

Key Employment Sectors

Many foreign workers tend to find jobs in Hanoi in education and language instruction. The booming information technology industry, alongside multinational corporations in finance, marketing, and engineering, actively seeks expatriate talent. Further growth sectors include tourism, hospitality, and specialized corporate training for multilingual and expert professionals.

Work permits and requirements

Foreign nationals must obtain a work permit to work legally in Vietnam. Permits are typically valid for up to two years and can be extended. Employers sponsor applications, which generally require a university degree or relevant experience for technical roles, a health certificate, and a criminal background check. The process is streamlined under recent regulations, and employers no longer need to advertise vacancies for Vietnamese workers before hiring foreign staff in most cases.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, CEIC Data

Hanoi hosts Vietnam's most prestigious higher education institutions, offering international students access to quality programs in a culturally rich environment. The city's universities have expanded their English-taught courses and international partnerships, making Hanoi an increasingly attractive destination for degree-seeking students from around the world.

Leading universities

Vietnam National University, Hanoi (VNU) ranks among the country's top institutions, producing over 5,000 bachelor's graduates annually across its undergraduate programs. The VNU International School (VNU-IS), established in 2002, offers joint international programs with degrees awarded by partner universities including institutions from Malaysia and the United States. Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) specializes in engineering and technology while Hanoi University focuses on foreign languages and international studies.

Admission requirements

International undergraduate applicants typically need a high school diploma and, for English-taught programs, proof of English proficiency such as IELTS 5.5 or TOEFL iBT 70. Some programs may also require a Vietnamese-language preparatory course. Applications should be submitted at least two months before the semester start date. Students generally need to show proof of financial support for at least one year's tuition. The academic year consists of two semesters plus optional summer sessions. Selected universities provide support including visa guidance, accommodation help, and orientation programs for international students..

Sources: VNU International School, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi University

Hanoi offers comprehensive educational options for expatriate families, from local Vietnamese schools to prestigious international institutions following globally recognized curricula.

International schools

There are several international schools in Hanoi offering a choice between the International Baccalaureate (IB) and the British Curriculum. These include the United Nations International School of Hanoi (UNIS Hanoi) and the British International School Hanoi (BIS). Hanoi International School (HIS) also provides IB programs. Other options include the French International School and Singapore International School.

Enrollment process and costs

Beyond tuition, families should budget for registration fees, development fees, and deposits. These vary depending on the school, grade and other factors. To secure a place, schools typically require applications several months in advance. Candidates must also pass entrance assessments in mathematics, language, and English.

Sources: UNIS Hanoi, Hanoi International School

Finding suitable accommodation in Hanoi is relatively straightforward, with options ranging from serviced flats to large villas. The housing market in Hanoi offers excellent value compared to other Asian capitals, though prices vary significantly by location and amenities. Most expatriates secure housing through online listings, real estate agents, or recommendations from the expat community.

Popular expat neighborhoods

Tay Ho (West Lake) remains the most popular district among expatriates, surrounding Hanoi's largest lake. The area features international restaurants, cafés, gyms, and a vibrant foreign community where English is widely spoken. Ba Dinh District, home to government buildings and embassies, offers a more local atmosphere with good amenities and proximity to international schools. Hoan Kiem District (Old Quarter) provides historical charm and central location, ideal for those wanting to immerse themselves in Vietnamese culture, though it's busier and noisier.

Rental prices and rental process

Rental properties include serviced apartments (which typically have utilities and internet included), furnished apartments in residential buildings, and traditional houses or villas. Most landlords require a two-month deposit and prefer contracts of six months to one year. Rent is sometimes paid quarterly or semi-annually in advance. Many expatriates start with short-term serviced apartments while searching for longer-term accommodation.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, Nest Living, Alpha Housing

Hanoi's rich culture and recreational offerings ensure expatriates always have engaging options. The city seamlessly marries its thousand-year-old heritage with contemporary attractions, appealing to residents of all interests and ages.

Cultural attractions and heritage

The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu), founded in 1070, is Vietnam's first national university and a stunning example of traditional architecture, featuring ancient doctor stelae and the iconic Khue Van Pavilion. Hoan Kiem Lake is located in the heart of the city and is a gathering spot for locals taking strolls and exercise; it connects to the Ngoc Son Temple via the red Huc Bridge. Other key sites include the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, the Old Quarter’s 36 ancient streets, Hoa Lo Prison, and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum complex.

Entertainment and recreation

Top spots for nightlife in Hanoi include Tay Ho and the Old Quarter, featuring rooftop bars, live music venues, and local bia hois. If you are looking to get or stay active, there are plenty of gyms and yoga studios as well as organized football leagues and great places to run, such as the paths around West Lake. Excellent day trip destinations are Ha Long Bay, the terraced fields of Sapa, and the limestone karsts of Ninh Binh.

Daily life in Hanoi moves at a distinctively Vietnamese pace, where motorbikes dominate the streets from early morning and street vendors serve fresh food throughout the day. Expatriates quickly adapt to the city's rhythm, discovering that Hanoi combines modern conveniences with traditional customs in surprisingly harmonious ways.

Getting around

Transportation in Hanoi is both remarkably affordable and diverse. Motorbikes are the most popular choice, with rentals or purchases common for long-term stays; many expats buy and resell before departure. Grab (Southeast Asia's Uber) offers convenient ride-hailing via both motorbikes and cars. The extensive public bus system is inexpensive, but routes can be challenging for non-Vietnamese speakers. Taxis are widely available and metered. Walking and cycling are pleasant in areas like Tây Hồ, though crossing streets requires confidence in the motorbike traffic.

Lifestyle and culture

Hanoi residents typically rise early, with streets bustling by 6:00 AM as locals exercise around lakes, practice tai chi, and enjoy breakfast at street stalls. The city's food scene is exceptional, with meals at local restaurants and international dining available. Bia hois (local beer gardens) are pleasant gathering spots where fresh draft beer is extremely affordable. The climate features four distinct seasons, with hot, humid summers, pleasant spring and fall, and cool, occasionally drizzly winters. Air quality can be challenging, particularly in winter months.

The cost of living in Hanoi is one of Southeast Asia's most attractive factors, allowing expatriates to enjoy comfortable lifestyles at a fraction of Western expenses. The city ranks significantly below Singapore, Bangkok, and even Ho Chi Minh City in overall costs, making it particularly appealing for remote workers, retirees, and young professionals.

Monthly expenses for a single person

Data correct as of November 2025.

Monthly expenses for a family of four

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, VnExpress International, Vietnam Airlines