Living in Ivory Coast: the ultimate expat guide

Ivory Coast has streamlined its entry process in recent years, making visas more straightforward to understand and faster to obtain for most expatriates. The country now relies mainly on an online eVisa system, which allows applicants to complete the main steps before departure. For short stays, the process is generally straightforward and predictable. Long-term relocation still requires additional permits, but the overall system is more structured than many newcomers expect. Knowing which visa applies to your situation is the key first step to a smooth move.

What you need to know

• Ivory Coast offers an official electronic visa (eVisa) that most travellers must obtain online before arrival. This is the main route for tourism, business, and transit visas.

• Complete the online application, upload required documents, pay fees, and submit. Approved eVisas are sent by email; you print them and present them upon arrival.

• On arrival, travellers must provide biometric data (photo and fingerprints) before the visa is issued.

• Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of entry.

• A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is required for entry and will be checked on arrival.

• Citizens of Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) countries and a few others may enter without a visa or with different arrangements. Always verify if your nationality is exempt before applying.

• Standard eVisas cover tourism, business, or transit (often up to 90 days). Long-stay visas or work permits must be handled through Ivorian consulates or immigration services and involve additional documentation.

• eVisa processing is typically faster than traditional embassy visas, but allow extra time for peak periods or additional checks.

Useful link:

Ivory Coast visa

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For expatriates, Ivory Coast offers a dynamic job market with opportunities in multinational companies, NGOs, and regional offices, especially in Abidjan. While formal employment is competitive, a large portion of the local workforce operates in the informal sector, from small-scale trade to services, which shapes the business environment. Expats are often sought after for specialized skills, international experience, and French proficiency, making the country an attractive destination for those looking to advance their careers while gaining unique experience in West Africa.

Employers in Ivory Coast value candidates with relevant professional experience, strong French-language skills, and an understanding of local business culture. Cultural adaptability, flexibility, and a proactive attitude are highly appreciated. For success, expats should focus on building professional networks, learning French if not already fluent, and demonstrating knowledge of the local market. Working with recruitment agencies or professional associations can also improve job prospects.

In-demand jobs

• Agribusiness and cocoa production – technical experts, agronomists, and supply chain specialists.

• Energy and infrastructure – engineers, project managers, and skilled technicians.

• Finance and banking – accountants, auditors, and financial analysts.

• Telecommunications and IT – network engineers, IT managers, and software developers.

• NGOs and international organizations – program managers, community development officers, and health specialists.

Tips:

1. Secure a job before arriving if possible. The formal job market is competitive, and many employers prefer candidates who already have the right to work or a clear contract in place.
2. French is usually non-negotiable. Even in multinational companies, French is the primary working language. Limited French will significantly narrow your options.
3. Target the right sectors. Expats are most successful in multinationals, NGOs, development projects, energy, agribusiness, logistics, and senior management roles where international experience is valued.
4. Expect local salary levels. Wages are lower than in Europe or North America unless you are hired on an international or expatriate package.
5. Prepare for slower hiring timelines. Recruitment and contract finalization can take longer than expected, with in-person follow-ups often required.
6. Leverage expat communities. Platforms like Expat.com and professional chambers of commerce can help with leads, advice, and employer recommendations.

Data correct as of December.

Sources:

Trading Economics — unemployment, African Union Development Agency — informal workforce, Trading Economics — largest employer.

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Ivory Coast is one of West Africa’s key destinations for higher education. Its universities and institutions have developed a reputation for strong programs in economics, business, engineering, and social sciences. Compared to the rest of the region, Ivorian universities offer relatively affordable tuition, a French-speaking academic environment, and a diverse student body. While not consistently ranked at the very top globally, they are respected within Africa for their quality teaching and professional networks.

Ivory Coast attracts international students from across Africa and beyond. Many come from neighboring West African countries such as Burkina Faso, Mali, and Guinea, as well as from francophone countries worldwide. Enrollment has grown steadily in recent years, with several thousand international students now studying across public and private institutions. Student visas are generally straightforward to obtain if you meet the admission requirements and provide the necessary documentation.

Top universities in Ivory Coast

• Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Abidjan): The largest and most prestigious university in the country, known for its strong programs in economics, law, and sciences.

• Université Nangui Abrogoua (Abidjan): Renowned for engineering, technology, and applied sciences programs with growing international collaborations.

• Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny (Yamoussoukro): Offers specialized degrees in engineering, agriculture, and industrial sciences, with a strong focus on practical training.

Tips:

1. Choose your institution carefully. Public universities are affordable but often overcrowded and administratively slow; private and international institutions offer better facilities and support but at a higher cost.
2. French is essential. Most degree programs are taught in French. Even where coursework is bilingual, daily administration, exams, and student services are almost always in French.
3. Start the visa and enrollment early. Student visas are manageable but paperwork-heavy. Admission letters are required, and processing times can be unpredictable.
4. Expect in-person administration. Many academic processes—such as registration, transcript requests, and timetable changes—must be handled on campus rather than online.
5. Housing is competitive near campuses. Secure accommodation early, especially in Abidjan, where demand rises sharply before the academic year.

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Ivory Coast has a modern, French-influenced banking system that is generally reliable for expatriates. Most major cities, especially Abidjan, have well-established banks offering standard services, ATMs, and online banking. Opening a bank account is usually straightforward if you have the required documents, but it is typically done in person rather than online from abroad. While many transactions can be completed digitally, cash is still widely used, particularly in markets, smaller towns, and rural areas, so it’s wise to carry some on hand. The banking system may feel slower than what expats are used to in Europe or North America, but with local guidance, it is easy to manage daily finances.

What you need to know

1. Opening an account: You generally need a valid passport, residency permit, and proof of address. Some banks may also request a work contract or proof of income.
2. Accounts from abroad: Most banks require you to open an account in person. Some international banks may allow initial setup remotely, but follow-up verification in Ivory Coast is usually needed.
3. ATM access: ATMs are plentiful in Abidjan and other major cities but sparse in rural areas. Carry cash if travelling outside urban centers.
4. Cash vs. card: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, supermarkets, and larger shops, but smaller vendors often only take cash.
5. Restrictions: Some foreign currencies cannot be deposited directly; transactions in CFA francs are standard. Ensure you check foreign exchange rules and local banking regulations.
6. Digital banking: Many banks offer apps and online banking, but system reliability can vary. Keep backup cash and use official branches for critical transactions.

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Expats in Ivory Coast will quickly notice the contrasts in healthcare. In Abidjan, private clinics and international hospitals offer clean facilities, English-speaking staff in some cases, and relatively quick service. Outside the capital, public hospitals can be crowded, understaffed, and slow, with limited equipment. For serious procedures or emergencies, many expats arrange private insurance that covers treatment abroad. Knowing where to go—and having a backup plan—is essential for anyone living here.

Finding a general practitioner is generally straightforward in urban parts of the country, but expats usually rely on private clinics or international hospitals to ensure fast, reliable service. Public healthcare is not free for expatriates, and private health insurance is strongly recommended.

What you need to know

• Emergency number: Dial 118 for medical emergencies; private hospitals may have direct hotlines.

• Pharmacies: Widely available in cities; many open daily, but hours can vary. Some medicines require a prescription, others are over-the-counter. Pharmacies can often order specific medications if needed.

• Vaccinations: Yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry.

• Travel for specialized care: Serious or complex treatments may require travel abroad. Abidjan has several reputable private hospitals, but options are limited outside major cities.

• Insurance: Private health insurance is highly recommended for expats to cover medical costs, hospital stays, and potential evacuation.

• Language: Most healthcare staff speak French; having a translator or basic French skills helps navigate appointments.

Useful links:

Ministry of Health — public hospitals

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Education in Ivory Coast is free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 16. Public schools follow the national curriculum and teach primarily in French. Quality can vary widely: urban schools in Abidjan tend to be better equipped and staffed than rural schools, but overcrowding and limited resources are common challenges.

Expat children in Ivory Coast generally don't attend public schools unless fluent in French, so most families turn to international schools. These schools follow French, British, or American curricula and offer instruction in English or French. Abidjan has the largest concentration of international schools, with options ranging from preschool through high school. These schools attract students from a variety of nationalities, creating a multicultural environment.

School holidays

The school year in Ivory Coast typically starts in September and ends in June or July, depending on the institution. There are several holiday periods, including a short break in December, a spring break around Easter, and a long summer holiday from July to September. International schools may follow slightly different calendars, aligned with their home-country systems.

Tips:

• Start early: Popular international schools have limited places, so begin the application process as soon as possible.

• Prepare documentation: Schools usually require passports, birth certificates, vaccination records, and prior school transcripts.

• Visit the school: Touring campuses and meeting staff helps assess whether the school's teaching style, language, and environment suit your child.

Expats moving to Ivory Coast will find a competitive rental market, especially in Abidjan, where demand for safe, well-located housing is high. Quality and prices vary widely by neighborhood, with prime areas commanding the highest rents. Outside the major cities, housing is more affordable, but options are limited, and standards can be basic. Coastal towns like Grand-Bassam offer a quieter lifestyle, while San Pedro caters mainly to those working in industry or ports.

Expats typically rent rather than buy, at least initially. Housing options range from modern apartments and high-rise condos to villas in gated compounds and family homes with gardens. Furnished rentals are common and often preferred by expatriates. Foreigners can buy property in Ivory Coast, but the process involves permits and adherence to local regulations. Real estate agents with experience serving expats are invaluable for navigating contracts and legal requirements.

Tips:

• Choose your neighborhood wisely: Safety, proximity to work, schools, and amenities are crucial.

• Rent first: Test the area and housing before committing to a purchase.

• Understand your lease: Check duration, deposits, and included utilities. Legal advice is recommended for long-term contracts.

• Work with experienced agents: Use agencies familiar with expat rentals to avoid scams and ensure compliance with local regulations.

• Check amenities and security: Gated compounds often provide added security, backup water supply, and generators for power outages.

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Shipping your belongings to Ivory Coast can be an adventure in itself — expats can expect paperwork, customs inspections, and potential delays at Abidjan’s port. While Ivory Coast has modern logistics and ports, the system is slower and less automated than in Europe or North America. There is no fully online customs portal, so paperwork is submitted in person at customs, often through your shipping company. Some movers offer digital tracking for your container, but official inspections still require physical documents. Using experienced international movers and understanding local import regulations can save you time and stress. Certain items, like alcohol, vehicles, and electronics, require permits or special declarations, so planning is essential.

Tips:

• Work with experienced movers: Choose international shipping companies that regularly handle relocations to Ivory Coast.

• Prepare documentation in advance: Have passports, residence permits, and detailed inventories ready for customs.

• Check restricted items: Certain electronics, chemicals, and alcohol may require permits or are prohibited.

• Insure your shipment: Protect valuable or fragile items with full international shipping insurance.

• Consider temporary accommodation: Book a furnished apartment or serviced residence for your first weeks while your goods arrive.

• Learn key French phrases: Basic French helps navigate customs, port staff, and local services smoothly.

Useful link:

Ivory Coast Customs

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The Ivory Coast offers a rich mix of cultural, natural, and urban experiences. Expats quickly discover that the country is more than its economic hubs; it is full of festivals, music, and outdoor adventures. Abidjan is the center of nightlife, restaurants, and shopping, while the coastal towns provide beautiful beaches and water sports. Ivory Coast is famous for its music scene, and you'll find lively dance and street parties. Nature enthusiasts can explore national parks, waterfalls, and wildlife reserves, while history and art lovers will appreciate traditional villages, museums, and colonial architecture. The country also hosts colorful festivals throughout the year, offering expats a chance to experience authentic Ivorian culture.

Popular activities in Ivory Coast

• Nightlife and dining: Abidjan's restaurants, bars, and live music venues provide a vibrant social scene.

• Cultural festivals: Attend events like the Fêtes des Masques or music festivals celebrating coupé-décalé and zouglou.

• Wildlife and nature trips: Explore Taï National Park, Comoé National Park, or Mount Nimba for hiking and wildlife spotting.

• Beach and water sports: swimming, sailing, and fishing.

• Museums and historical sites: Visit the National Museum in Abidjan or colonial-era buildings in Grand-Bassam.

• Markets and shopping: Local markets offer crafts, textiles, and fresh produce; Abidjan has modern shopping centers for international brands.

• Sports and recreation: Football is hugely popular; golf, tennis, and gyms are available for expats in major cities.

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Daily life in Ivory Coast is a blend of urban energy and traditional culture. In cities like Abidjan, expats experience busy streets, bustling markets, modern malls, and a lively café and restaurant scene. Public transport can be crowded, so owning a car is common for convenience. Life moves at a slower pace outside the major cities, with communities centered around family, markets, and local events. French is the primary language, and knowledge of local customs helps daily interactions run smoothly.

Local habits and customs

• Greetings matter: Always greet with a handshake or Bonjour before starting conversations.

• Respect for elders: Age and status are important; show politeness in public and family interactions.

• Punctuality is flexible: Meetings and social gatherings may start later than scheduled; patience is expected.

• Dress codes: Casual clothing is common, but modest attire is preferred for offices, religious sites, and rural areas.

• Tipping etiquette: Tipping is appreciated in restaurants, bars, and for service providers, though not obligatory.

• Local markets and bargaining: Haggling is standard in markets; approach with politeness and a smile.

• Public behavior: Loud arguments or displays of frustration are frowned upon; maintain composure in public spaces.

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For expatriates, the cost of living in Ivory Coast is a mix of surprises. Compared to Western countries, everyday expenses are generally lower, especially for groceries, local transport, and domestic services. However, imported goods, international school fees, and housing in safe, expat-friendly neighborhoods can be surprisingly expensive. Within West Africa, Ivory Coast sits in the middle: it’s more costly than some rural neighbors but cheaper than capitals like Lagos or Accra. Expats quickly learn that lifestyle choices—urban versus coastal living, eating local versus imported foods, and private versus public services—have a significant impact on monthly budgets.

Here is a general breakdown of average monthly expenses for different household types in Ivory Coast.

Monthly expenses

Data correct as of December 2025.

Source:

Numbeo