Living in Lisbon: the ultimate expat guide

Lisbon is a vibrant city known for its thriving technology, tourism, finance, and creative industries. Its growing economy and international outlook attract professionals from around the world.

Employment sectors

Lisbon is home to multinational companies, startups, and a network of co-working hubs that welcome professionals with diverse skills. Roles in IT, finance, and hospitality are in high demand, and the city’s active entrepreneurial community continues to encourage innovation and growth.

Work permits and procedures

Non-EU nationals who want to work in Lisbon need a work visa, usually arranged through an employer. Applicants must provide a valid job contract, proof of qualifications, and a clean criminal record. Processing times vary but can take several weeks to a few months, depending on the type of application and workload.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: EURES - European Employment Services, Numbeo

Lisbon is home to several reputable universities offering programs in both Portuguese and English. The city attracts international students seeking undergraduate and postgraduate degrees across fields such as business, engineering, social sciences, and the arts.

Key universities

Notable universities in Lisbon include the University of Lisbon, NOVA University Lisbon, and ISCTE – University Institute of Lisbon. All three offer internationally recognized programs and a growing number of English-taught courses, along with opportunities for international exchange and collaboration.

Tuition & admission

Tuition for EU/EEA students typically ranges from €900 to €1,500 per year, depending on the program. Non-EU students generally pay between €3,000 and €9,000 per year, with higher fees for specialized or professional programs. Admission usually requires academic transcripts and proof of language proficiency—Portuguese for most programs, or English for English-taught courses. Some programs may also require entrance exams.

Lisbon’s universities provide support for international students through orientation programs, housing assistance, and social initiatives, helping newcomers settle in and enjoy a welcoming academic environment.

Sources: University of Lisbon, NOVA, Educations.com

Lisbon is a top choice for retirees who are attracted to its mild climate and excellent quality of life. The city offers a safe environment, excellent healthcare, and a welcoming international community, making it ideal for long-term living.

Visa and residency

Non-EU retirees must apply for a long-term residence visa. Applicants must show a stable passive income (pension, rental income, dividends), proof of accommodation in Portugal, a clean criminal record, and valid health insurance. The visa allows residence in Portugal and paths to renewal and permanent status.

Cost and lifestyle

A retired couple living in Lisbon can expect monthly expenses in the region of €2,000 to €3,500, depending on their rental choice and lifestyle. For rentals, a two‑bedroom in good location may cost around €900‑€1,500/month plus utilities, and private health cover and other costs.

Source: Idealista

Expat families can choose from a range of schools in Lisbon, including public, private, and international schools. Public schools teach primarily in Portuguese, but many international or private schools offer bilingual or English language programmes, making it easier for non-Portuguese-speaking children to integrate.

International schools

Popular options include St Julian’s School and Oeiras International School, offering British and IB curricula. Tuition fees typically range from roughly €10,000 to €26,000 annually, depending on grade level and school.

Enrollment requirements

Applications often require proof of residency, previous school records, language proficiency, and payment of registration fees. Many schools provide orientation and support services to help international students adjust to their new environment.

Source: Ministry of Education Portugal

Lisbon offers a wide range of housing types — from sleek modern apartments to restored historic townhouses — and both central and suburban areas are available depending on what you’re looking for: convenience, character, or more space.

Where expats live

Popular neighbourhoods among expatriates include Chiado, Príncipe Real and Alfama for their historic charm and central location. Families seeking quieter zones with more room often favor suburbs such as Oeiras or Cascais.

Rental prices and rental process

To rent a property, tenants typically sign a contract and pay a one-month deposit. Typically, utilities are paid separately by the tenant. Expats looking for accommodation in Lisbon are advised to work with licensed agencies, visit properties in person, and familiarize themselves with local rental regulations to ensure a smooth transition. Lisbon’s housing combines historic character with modern comforts, meeting diverse expatriate needs.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Source: Numbeo

Lisbon offers a rich variety of cultural experiences, outdoor activities, and social events. Expat communities often connect through social clubs, language exchanges, and local festivals

Cultural highlights

The city is home to major cultural landmarks, including MAAT – Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology, which showcases contemporary art, architecture, and design; the Museum of Lisbon, dedicated to the city’s history; and the Jerónimos Monastery, a 16th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site in Belém.

Outdoor life and leisure

Residents and visitors alike can explore waterfront promenades along the Tagus River, stroll through the historic Alfama district or enjoy the vibrant bars of Bairro Alto. The nearby coastline, including beaches like Costa da Caparica, offers surfing and seaside leisure — close enough for day trips out of the city center.

Lisbon strikes a fine balance between tradition and modern life — historic streets and tiled houses sit beside contemporary neighborhoods, and there are many green spaces throughout the city.

Transport

Lisbon’s metro, tram and bus network is extensive and covers most of the city and its suburbs. A monthly public‑transport pass (the Navegante Metropolitan pass) currently costs about €40 (November 2025). Cycling is feasible in some of the flatter districts, and taxis and ride‑hailing apps are widely available.

Lifestyle & culture

Lisbon is famous for its historic neighborhoods like Alfama and Bairro Alto, where narrow streets are lined with colorful tiled buildings and traditional Fado music fills the air. Markets such as Mercado da Ribeira and Feira da Ladra brim with fresh produce, crafts, and antiques. Cafes serving the famed pastel de nata and waterfront terraces along the Tagus River are popular gathering spots, while events like the Festas de Santo António in June celebrate local traditions.

Compared with many Western European capitals, the cost of living in Lisbon is still affordable, although prices have risen steadily since 2020. Housing remains the biggest monthly expense, particularly in central neighborhoods like Chiado, Príncipe Real, and Estrela. Rental prices vary widely depending on location, building age, and amenities.

Monthly expenses for a single person

Data correct as of November 2025.

Monthly expenses for a family of four

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, Idealista