Unconventional jobs and dream careers
By "unconventional careers", we mean careers that are not the ones most expatriates are seeking. Labor shortages around the world highlight certain professions, mainly in healthcare, construction, transportation and logistics, hospitality and information and communication technologies (ICT). Banking, engineering and teaching are also among the most in-demand sectors. There's much more talk of a career abroad in finance than in agriculture or art restoration.
This is what we mean by "unconventional careers". These professions can be traditional (farmer, watchmaker, wine merchant, brewer, violin maker, bookbinder, potter, baker, etc.), avant-garde (breeder of edible insects, builder of minimalist houses, etc.) or oriented towards digital and new technologies (video game tester, etc.). There is also a growing interest in professions related to well-being, nature and personal development (herbalists, naturopaths, masseurs, etc.). In contrast to the most sought-after sectors, whose job offers are easy to find, unconventional sectors are generally less visible.
Embarking on an unconventional career often goes hand in hand with a passion - a job, realizing a goal, fulfilling a dream. Of course, this doesn't mean that the passion has to exist before the move. Sometimes, it can be triggered by one or more trips abroad. You might also decide to retrain and switch careers. Your life in your host country has perhaps triggered a desire to try something new.
Unconventional careers: a double challenge
Embarking on an unconventional career in a foreign country is a double challenge. First, you need to know whether you'll be able to work in your chosen country and your legal status. Not all professions are open to expatriates. Thailand, for example, regulates some professions and bans foreigners from others. To get started abroad, you also need to understand the local market, the options for developing your activity (finding an employer or starting your own business), and the subsidies and support you might be eligible for, such as working as a farmer.
The best job in the world
Farming is often called "the best job in the world". Although indispensable, its demands and constraints can be even more significant abroad. Still, some enthusiasts have decided to pursue their unconventional careers outside their home country. Such is the case of Daniel Durso, an Australian who has lived in China for over ten years and whose story has made headlines in several Chinese media. With great interest in Chinese culture, he moved to the country as a student and, after graduating, began working in the agricultural sector. The entrepreneur didn't fall into farming by accident. In fact, he says he grew up in a family that grew its own fruits and vegetables. The same goes for his expat city: Tianjin, an agricultural region.
China is the world's No. 1 producer of wheat and No. 2 of corn. But Chinese agriculture is also undergoing a significant transformation as the government encourages replacing the family farms that make up the traditional agricultural landscape with large, mechanized agri-food corporations and other cooperatives. Therefore, understanding the basics of the host country's policies (and keeping up with them) can help you assess the viability of your project.
Preserving know-how and heritage
Learning the host country's language is just as important because building an unconventional career means finding your market, partners, and network. You'll find them more accessible if you speak the local language.
For example, some foreigners say they moved to Japan to learn kobido, an ancestral facial massage. More than a simple massage, it's a form of art that requires at least ten years of practice. Rather than take the training courses available in their home countries, which may not be the same as real Kobido, these enthusiasts have chosen to go to the source and learn from Japanese Kobido masters with the hope of pursuing a career in Japan. Others intend to return to their homeland or settle in another country to continue the art of kobido. This is also the wish of the masters. In Japan, kobido seems less attractive to the younger generation. Expats' enthusiasm is a way to preserve the tradition.
You can make a career out of it by joining a wellness center or starting your own business, combining facial massage with other forms of massage and relaxation. In any case, having a good command of the Japanese language will make things easier. Courses already require expats to learn Japanese, as few masters speak English (and not all foreigners speak English, either). Some teachers are launching multilingual online courses, but expatriate students admit that nothing beats mastering the language. Not only does it allow you to make professional contacts, but it also helps you integrate at all levels.
What should expats look out for when starting an unconventional career?
Before you make the most of your passion, it's a good idea to find out more about the demand for this activity in your home country. Is there a market? What is it like? Draw up a business plan, whether you're starting your own business (a solid business plan is essential here) or joining an existing one.
We can't stress enough how important it is to speak the language of your host country, especially when you're embarking on an unconventional career. You're unlikely to find resources in your own language, and most of your partners will be locals. This advice applies even if you're targeting foreign clients (if you're in a business that brings you into contact with clients). Don't forget that your contacts will not only be your customers. Speaking the host country's language will make your integration easier at all levels.
Choose the proper training. Many foreigners choose to start with an apprenticeship. These years of apprenticeship (even without actually learning your new profession) can help you prepare for your future career. You'll be familiar with the field, may have had the opportunity to travel in the host country, and will have a clearer vision of your project.
Surround yourself with local experts. Just because you speak the language and know the ins and outs of your profession doesn't mean you don't need to consult local experts. Every field has its jargon, and you're probably unfamiliar with the legal one. Also, get to know other professionals in your field.
It can be challenging to start an unconventional career abroad. You may feel the risks are greater because these fields are less encouraged than others. Stay confident and motivated. Moving abroad to follow your passion is always possible.
