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US to France - tax implications

Durhamite

Hi all,


I am a French citizen and US resident for tax purposes. I will be moving back to France in 2025 and I am starting to gather information about my tax obligations for that transition year. I am posting this here in case other people have been in the same situation and have wisdom to share.


I am somewhat aware of the rules for dual-status tax returns in the US and I am somewhat familiar with the US France tax treaty.


What is unclear to me is whether I will be considered a French resident for tax purposes for all of 2025 or only starting the day I move back.


This matters in part because the US France tax treaty has tie-breaker rules to determine tax residency when one meets the tax residency criteria of both countries at the same time. If I were to be considered a French resident for all of 2025 from France’s perspective, these tie-breaker rules would kick in and establish that I am a French resident for tax purposes, and therefore a US nonresident, which would have implications for how I file my US tax return (and more importantly where my US-sourced income is taxed and how).


According to this information page from a French government website, I will have to declare my worldwide income in France received on or after the day I move back, so I interpret this as saying that I will not be considered a French resident for the full year, which means I will be dual-status in the US (resident until I leave, nonresident after) and in France (nonresident until I move back, resident after).


Has anyone here been in this situation and how did it all work for you?


Thanks!

See also

Income tax in FranceFinance and fiscal advices moving back to FranceUK/ France tax/pension/finance adviceTaxes for expats in FranceCan I pay my taxes in the U.S., deduct the interest ?Accounting Firms with US CPAs and French expert-comptablesCivil Service Pensions
roger.france

I can't answer your question. However, if you will continue to have any US-source income, it could be extremely beneficial to become a US citizen before leaving.


Roger

Durhamite

Thanks @roger.france. For the most part, no. I do have retirement savings in the US but I will likely do a Roth conversion before I leave the US. I am not a permanent resident so I am not eligible for naturalization.

hanvenwey

May I ask if you are from Durham or if your Surname is Durham?