In 2023, 65% of spousal visa applicants passed the language test. By 2024, that figure had dropped slightly to 62%. Government data shows that Indian, Turkish, and Kosovar nationals were among the most frequent applicants.
The political left has criticized the language requirement, arguing that it may violate European law. They also highlight inconsistencies: not all non-EU nationals are subject to the same rules. Skilled workers in high-demand sectors—such as IT—are exempt from the A1 requirement. These individuals can enter Germany without demonstrating any German proficiency and are expected to learn the language after their arrival.
There are also exceptions for some spouses. Partners of skilled foreign workers may be permitted to learn German once in Germany. Those granted international protection status are likewise eligible for exemptions.
However, the future of these provisions remains uncertain. Newly elected Chancellor Friedrich Merz has already signaled a shift toward stricter migration policies.
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