Living in Quebec: the ultimate expat guide

All you need to know to enter Quebec and settle in. Learn entry requirements, the documents you need, how to apply for a visa or residency, and tips to navigate the bureaucracy smoothly.

The main pillars of Quebec City's job market are public administration, technology (including information technology, AI, and video game development), and specialized sectors like life sciences and insurance. The metropolitan area benefits from its status as the provincial capital, hosting numerous government offices alongside a thriving private sector.

Key employment sectors

The public administration sector employs a significant portion of the workforce, offering stable positions in provincial ministries, municipal services, and crown corporations. The healthcare and social assistance sector provides ongoing opportunities for medical professionals and support staff. Meanwhile, the education sector benefits from the presence of a prominent university and research institutions, creating positions across teaching and academic support roles. Technology and innovation sectors offer competitive salaries for skilled workers depending on experience and specialization.

Work permits and requirements

Foreign workers must obtain a Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) before applying for a federal work permit. The CAQ application is processed through the ARRIMA platform managed by the Ministry of Immigration, Francisation and Integration (MIFI). As of December 2024, temporary foreign workers who have worked in Quebec for three years must demonstrate level 4 oral French proficiency to renew their work permits. Employers typically assist with the CAQ application, which requires a valid employment contract, educational credentials, and proof of professional experience.

Data correct as of December 2025.

Sources: Institut de la statistique du Québec, Numbeo

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Quebec City's higher education institutions offer programs in both French and English, with particular strengths in research, life sciences, and engineering. The provincial government provides competitive tuition rates compared to other Canadian provinces, making Quebec City an affordable destination for quality education.

Universities

Université Laval is main university in Quebec City and Canada's oldest French-language university, founded in 1663. Located on a modern campus in the Sainte-Foy district, it offers approximately 500 programs across 17 faculties, including select programs available in English. The university is renowned for research in optics-photonics, health sciences, and sustainable development. Laval provides scholarships and tuition exemptions for international students, particularly at the graduate level. Other higher education institutions include several CEGEP colleges offering pre-university and technical programs.

Admission process

International students must first obtain admission from their chosen institution, then apply for a Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ) through the Ministry of Immigration website. Processing typically takes several weeks to a few months. After receiving the CAQ, students apply for a Canadian study permit from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Study permits automatically include permission to work part-time during semesters and full-time during breaks. Many programs qualify for the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), allowing graduates to work in Canada for up to three years after completing their studies.

Sources: Université Laval, Government of Quebec

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Quebec's education system is unique in Canada, with mandatory French-language instruction in public schools for most residents under Bill 101. However, expatriates and temporary residents can access English-language education through specific school boards or private institutions. The province offers subsidized childcare through the public system, though spaces are limited and waiting lists exist.

English-language public and private schools

The Central Quebec School Board (CQSB) operates English-language schools throughout the Quebec City region, managing 18 schools including Quebec High School and St. Patrick's High School. These schools offer instruction from kindergarten through Secondary 5 and consistently achieve high success rates on provincial examinations. Eligibility typically requires that at least one parent to have received English-language education in Canada, though temporary residents may qualify through exemptions.

While Quebec City has fewer international schools than Montreal, private institutions offer bilingual education. Collège Saint-Charles Garnier, founded in 1635, offers French immersion programs and international student programs following the Quebec curriculum with enhanced language instruction.

Enrollment process

Parents must contact their chosen school board or institution directly. For public English schools, families need proof of eligibility including birth certificates and proof of parent's education. International students require a CAQ and Canadian study permit. The school year runs from late August to late June. Registration typically begins in January for the following September.

Sources: Central Quebec School Board, Government of Quebec Education

Quebec City offers significantly more affordable housing than major Canadian metropolitan areas. Rental properties range from historic apartments in Old Quebec to modern condominiums in suburban districts, providing options for various budgets and lifestyles.

Where expats live

Sainte-Foy–Sillery–Cap-Rouge is favored by families and professionals for its proximity to Université Laval, shopping centers, and parks. This district offers excellent schools, modern amenities, and a mix of apartments and single-family homes. Limoilou has emerged as a trendy neighborhood known for local cafés, independent shops, and artistic community spirit. It attracts young professionals seeking affordability combined with urban energy. Charlesbourg offers quiet, residential living with traditional architecture and abundant green spaces. This family-oriented district provides more space at reasonable rates.

Rental Process

Most leases run for 12 months starting July 1st, aligning with the traditional moving day. Landlords typically require the first month's rent and may ask for references and proof of income. Rent increases are regulated and must follow official guidelines. Utilities are usually not included in rent. Rental listings can be found through websites like DuProprio, Centris, and Kijiji.

Data correct as of December 2025.

Source: Numbeo

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Quebec City offers a rich cultural calendar that celebrates its French heritage while embracing contemporary arts and entertainment. The city transforms with each season, offering distinct experiences from summer festivals on outdoor terraces to winter celebrations embracing the snow.

Museums and cultural attractions

The Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (MNBAQ) is the province's premier art museum, housing over 42,000 works spanning four pavilions. The museum's collection focuses on Quebec art from the 17th century to contemporary pieces, including dedicated spaces for Inuit art. The striking Pierre Lassonde Pavilion showcases contemporary architecture with its glass atrium and monumental spiral staircase. The museum regularly hosts international exhibitions, concerts, and workshops. The Musée de la civilisation, located in the Old Port, offers thought-provoking exhibits exploring Indigenous peoples' heritage and the province's evolution. Other notable institutions include the Monastère des Ursulines and the Musée de l'Amérique francophone.

Parks and outdoor activities

Battlefields Park (Plains of Abraham) features 108 hectares of walking trails, picnic areas, and historical sites while hosting free outdoor concerts throughout summer. Just northeast of the city, Montmorency Falls boasts an 83-meter waterfall accessible via cable car, as well as a suspension bridge and hiking trails. For year-round mountain activities, Mont-Sainte-Anne offers skiing and mountain biking, while Parc national de la Jacques-Cartier provides wilderness experiences just 30 minutes from downtown. Along the waterfront, the Promenade Samuel-De Champlain is ideal for cycling and rollerblading.

Sources: Quebec City Tourism, MNBAQ

Living in Quebec City means adapting to a French-speaking environment while enjoying the benefits of a modern, well-organized city. Daily life moves at a more relaxed pace compared to larger Canadian cities, with strong emphasis on community, culture, and outdoor activities. The city's compact size makes most amenities easily accessible, whether by public transit, bicycle, or on foot.

Getting around

The Réseau de transport de la Capitale (RTC) operates Quebec City's comprehensive bus network, including Métrobus rapid transit lines, eXpress routes serving suburbs, and leBus local routes. Unlike Montreal, Quebec City has no metro system, relying on an efficient bus network. The RTC offers real-time tracking through its Nomade mobile app.

Quebec City is increasingly bicycle-friendly, with expanding bike lanes and the seasonal Vélibre bike-sharing system operating from April to November. The historic center is highly walkable, with pedestrian-only streets in Old Quebec. Winter brings snow-removal schedules and parking restrictions. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber operate throughout the city.

Lifestyle and cultural Habits

While English is understood in tourist areas, learning French significantly enhances daily life and professional opportunities. The city observes unique public holidays including Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day on June 24th. Quebec’s dining scene celebrates local ingredients and French culinary traditions, with bistros, cafés, and markets serving classics like tourtière, poutine, and maple treats.

Sources: RTC Quebec City Transit, Quebec City Tourism

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The cost of living in Quebec City is one of the most affordable among Canadian cities, offering excellent value for expatriates. While the province of Quebec has higher income taxes than some other Canadian provinces, residents benefit from subsidized services including childcare, education, and healthcare.

Monthly expenses for a single person

Data correct as of December 2025.

Monthly expenses for a family of four

Data correct as of December 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, Wise Move