Living in Armenia: the ultimate expat guide

Armenia offers relatively straightforward immigration procedures that facilitate expat settlement. Multiple options exist depending on your nationality, intended stay duration, and professional objectives. Citizens from numerous countries benefit from generous visa exemptions, while residence permits provide pathways for those planning longer-term stays.

Visa-free entry for EU and other nationals

Citizens of European Union countries, the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Russia, and EAEU members can enter Armenia visa-free for up to 180 days per year. This exemption costs nothing and requires no advance procedures—simply present a valid passport upon arrival. This arrangement works excellently for extended stays, project-based work, or testing the country before permanent relocation.

An innovative temporary program running from July 1 to December 31, 2025 extends this benefit: holders of valid residence permits (minimum 6 months) from the USA, EU, Schengen Area, or Gulf states (UAE, Bahrain, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman) can also enter visa-free. This program covers 117 eligible nationalities and offers valuable flexibility for transiting expats or those on assignment.

E-Visa and visa on arrival options

Non-exempt nationalities can obtain an E-Visa easily through the online platform evisa.mfa.am. The cost is AMD 15,000 (approximately USD 38) with processing taking up to 3 business days. Two options are available: a 21-day visa valid for 90 days, or a 120-day visa valid for 180 days.

Certain nationalities can also obtain a visa on arrival at Yerevan's Zvartnots International Airport for the same fee of AMD 15,000, with a maximum stay of 120 days. This option typically requires holding a valid residence permit from specific countries.

Temporary residence permits

For longer-term settlement, the temporary residence permit is the most common solution. Valid for one year and renewable annually, it costs AMD 105,000 (approximately USD 260) with a processing time of roughly 2 months. Qualifying reasons include employment, education, family reunification, or entrepreneurship.

Applications for renewal must be submitted at least 30 days before expiration of your current permit. Required documents vary by situation but generally include a valid passport, proof of Armenian accommodation, health insurance, and evidence of income or professional activity.

Permanent residence and special status

After legally residing in Armenia for at least 3 years, you can apply for permanent residence. Valid for 5 years and renewable, it costs AMD 140,000 (approximately USD 350) and grants the same rights as Armenian citizens except voting rights and military service obligations. You must demonstrate stable housing and sufficient means of support.

A special residence status valid for 10 years also exists, costing AMD 150,000 with a processing time of 3-4 months. This status is notably granted free of charge to Armenian Genocide survivors. For diaspora members seeking permanent settlement, this provision significantly eases administrative integration.

Recent changes for 2024-2025

Since 2024, a new provision affects men aged 27 to 37 seeking Armenian citizenship: they must either complete 12 months of military service or pay AMD 2,500,000 (approximately USD 6,200) to the state budget. This measure aims to strengthen armed forces amid a tense geopolitical context.

A reform planned for 2026 will increase citizenship fees from AMD 1,000 to AMD 50,000 (approximately USD 128). Additionally, Armenia launched visa liberalization negotiations with the European Union in July 2024, which could further simplify procedures in coming years. Note that current wait times for residence appointments can reach 3 months, with approximately 4 additional months for citizenship processing.

Armenia's labor market is undergoing transformation driven by the technology sector and professional services. With declining unemployment and some of the world's fastest business registration procedures, Armenia positions itself as an attractive destination for skilled professionals and entrepreneurs alike.

Current labor market dynamics

The unemployment rate stands at 12.3% in Q2 2025, down significantly from 13.8% the previous year. The employment rate reaches 51.2% with labor force participation at 58.3%. The average monthly net salary is AMD 239,864 (approximately USD 600), while the minimum wage is set at AMD 75,000 monthly (approximately USD 188).

The Armenian government approved a national employment strategy in December 2024 covering 2025-2031, with an ambitious goal of reducing unemployment below 10%. This strategy emphasizes modernizing public employment services and reducing structural unemployment, particularly in rural regions.

High-demand sectors for expats

The information technology sector leads by far, with growth exceeding 30% in 2023. Armenia has positioned itself as a regional tech hub, attracting numerous international companies and startups specializing in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, data processing, and software development. Yerevan hosts several incubators and coworking spaces facilitating expat integration.

Finance and banking represent approximately 30% of available job postings in 2024, followed by professional services (consulting, audit, human resources). Sought-after skills include English proficiency, international certifications, and experience in multicultural environments. Salaries in these sectors generally exceed the national average, with attractive packages for expat executives.

The following table outlines sectors offering the best opportunities for qualified professionals:

Sources: Trading Economics, ARKA - 2025 data

Starting a business in record time

Armenia stands out for the simplicity and speed of its business registration procedures. Official timelines range from 1 hour to 3 days maximum, making it one of the world's most attractive destinations for entrepreneurs. Even better, registering a Limited Liability Company (LLC) is completely free, with no state fees.

Several legal structures are available: individual entrepreneur (IE) with immediate registration and fees of just AMD 3,000 (approximately USD 7), LLC accommodating 1 to 49 founders, or joint stock companies (closed or open). No minimum capital is required except for regulated sectors like banking or insurance.

Registration can be completed online via the platform e-register.am if you have an electronic signature, or in person at the one-stop shop. You don't need a work permit or residence permit to establish your company, allowing you to launch operations upon arrival. Once registered, you automatically receive a tax identification number.

Corporate taxation and simplified regimes

The Armenian tax system offers several regimes adapted to business size and type. Micro-enterprises with annual turnover not exceeding AMD 24 million (approximately USD 60,000) can opt for the turnover tax regime with a single 5% rate on revenues, without VAT or complex accounting obligations.

For larger companies, the standard corporate income tax rate is 18%. IT sector companies enjoy significant tax advantages, including income tax exemptions for employees working on qualified projects. Tax reforms are underway for 2025, notably introducing mandatory electronic filing and adjusted VAT thresholds.

Armenia has also signed double taxation treaties with over 40 countries, including the United States and United Kingdom, facilitating cross-border operations. Entrepreneurs can access support through structures like Enterprise Armenia, which offers advisory services and networking with the local ecosystem.

Armenia's tax system features relative simplicity and competitive rates compared to Western standards. The tax authority, managed by the State Revenue Committee, has implemented several modernizing reforms in 2024-2025, notably mandatory electronic filing and threshold adjustments. Understanding the main applicable taxes allows you to anticipate obligations and optimize your tax situation.

Personal income tax structure

Armenia applies a flat tax rate of 20% on worldwide income for tax residents, meaning individuals staying more than 183 days per year. This straightforward system greatly simplifies tax returns. Non-residents are taxed only on Armenian-source income at the same 20% rate.

Employment income includes salaries, bonuses, and benefits in kind. Dividends are taxed at 5%, while interest income faces a 10% rate. Capital gains from real estate sales are also subject to 10%, with certain exemptions for primary residences. Rental income follows the standard 20% rate.

A notable innovation: since 2025, all taxpayers must use the electronic filing system via the portal petekamutner.am. This centralized platform allows you to manage all tax obligations online, from filing to payment.

Social security contributions

Social contributions are split between employers and employees. Employers contribute 7.5% of gross salary for social contributions. Employees also contribute 3.5% for social security and 2% for pension insurance, totaling 5.5% in payroll deductions.

A mandatory military tax applies to all residents: AMD 5,000 monthly for individuals without dependents, and AMD 7,000 monthly for families. This contribution finances national defense spending, particularly important in the current geopolitical context.

VAT and indirect taxes

The standard VAT rate is 20%, applicable to most goods and services. A 0% rate applies to exports and certain international services. Companies with annual turnover exceeding AMD 115 million (approximately USD 290,000) must register for VAT.

Since 2025, the voluntary registration threshold decreased from AMD 58.35 million to AMD 50 million, allowing medium-sized businesses to recover VAT on professional purchases. VAT returns must be filed monthly or quarterly depending on activity volume.

Excise taxes primarily concern alcohol, tobacco, vehicles, and petroleum products. For example, passenger vehicles face excise duties ranging from AMD 18,500 to 24,200 depending on engine displacement. Alcoholic beverages and tobacco also carry specific taxes relatively high for public health objectives.

Property and land taxes

Property tax is calculated based on cadastral value of real estate. Rates vary by location and property type, generally ranging between 0.1% and 1% of cadastral value. In Yerevan, the rate applicable to residential apartments is approximately 0.6%.

A special provision concerns agricultural land in mountainous areas: they benefit from tax exemptions to encourage rural activity in hard-to-reach regions. Property owners must pay this tax annually, with the option of two semi-annual installments.

Tax reforms for 2025 and outlook

Several major changes have taken effect or are planned for 2025. The turnover tax system for micro-enterprises has been revised, with the threshold maintained at AMD 24 million but adjusted calculation methods. Companies under this simplified regime pay a flat 5% rate on revenues, exempt from VAT and corporate tax.

A significant increase in utility fees was also announced for 2025, indirectly impacting purchasing power. These tariff adjustments concern electricity, gas, and water, and form part of energy subsidy reform. Additionally, the government is studying introduction of new progressive brackets for income tax to strengthen tax equity, though this measure sparks debate within business circles.

For US citizens, it's important to note FATCA reporting requirements apply regardless of residence. Americans living in Armenia must file annual tax returns with the IRS and report foreign financial accounts exceeding USD 10,000. UK citizens should be aware of post-Brexit implications for tax treaties and pension transfers.

Armenia maintains double taxation treaties with over 40 countries, including the USA, UK, Canada, and Australia. These agreements prevent redundant taxation on the same income and facilitate international professional mobility. Consulting a local tax specialist is recommended to optimize your situation, particularly if you receive income from multiple countries.

Armenia's healthcare system is currently undergoing transformation with the gradual introduction of universal health insurance. While the public sector offers accessible basic care, many expats opt for private facilities that ensure higher quality standards and comfort. Understanding available options and securing appropriate health coverage is essential for your wellbeing.

Universal health insurance reform

Armenia launched a major reform in 2024 aiming to establish mandatory universal health insurance by 2027. This gradual transition will begin with public financing of primary care and emergency services, before extending to all specialized care. The current system still largely relies on direct patient payments, with targeted programs for vulnerable populations (children, elderly, low-income families).

Emergency care is free for everyone, including foreigners, at public facilities. However, non-emergency care and specialist consultations generally require direct payment. Public sector fees remain affordable: a general medical consultation costs between AMD 5,000 and 15,000 (approximately USD 13 to 38), while specialist consultations can reach AMD 20,000 to 40,000.

Private health insurance for expats

Most expats subscribe to international private health insurance for comprehensive coverage and access to quality private facilities. Monthly premiums vary considerably based on age, coverage, and geographic area: expect USD 100 to 500 monthly for full family protection including hospitalization, consultations, medications, and medical evacuation.

Several international companies offer contracts adapted to expats in Armenia, with partner clinic networks. These insurance policies typically cover private sector care in Yerevan and often include 24/7 multilingual assistance. Subscribing before departure is strongly recommended, as pre-existing conditions may limit options once you're settled.

For employees under local contracts, some Armenian companies offer corporate health coverage, though this is less common than in Western countries. Always verify coverage extent and consider supplementing with individual insurance if necessary.

Recommended clinics and hospitals

In Yerevan, several private healthcare facilities meet international standards. The Armenian-American Wellness Center is particularly popular among expats for its English-speaking staff and modern equipment. Located at 19 Bagratunyats Street, this facility offers a wide range of medical services from general medicine to surgery.

Nork-Marash Medical Center and Erebouni Medical Center are two leading private hospitals offering quality emergency, surgery, and hospitalization services. Armenia Medical Center features advanced technical platforms for medical imaging and specialized examinations.

For dental care, rates are considerably lower than in Western Europe: expect AMD 15,000 to 50,000 (USD 40 to 125) for a consultation and cleaning, versus USD 300 to 800 for a complete dental implant. Many expats take advantage of this affordability to complete major dental treatments during their stay.

Pharmacies and medications

Pharmacies are ubiquitous in Yerevan and major cities, recognizable by the characteristic green cross. Many prescription medications available in the West are sold over-the-counter in Armenia, though consulting a doctor before any treatment is always preferable. Medication prices are significantly lower than Western rates, averaging 30 to 60% less.

Imported medications are widely available, and pharmacists often speak English in urban areas. Bring prescriptions in English along with a supply of specific medications if you're following chronic treatment, while finding local equivalents. Some highly specialized medications may require import by special order.

Expats may also consider maintaining coverage through their home country's social security system. For Americans, some Medicare Advantage plans offer limited international coverage. UK expats should be aware that NHS coverage doesn't extend abroad, making private insurance essential.

Armenia offers several educational options for expat families, from the local public system to international schools following foreign curricula. Your choice will depend on settlement plans, budget, and your children's language needs. Yerevan's international schools generally provide quality education with globally recognized programs.

English-medium international schools

The International School of Armenia (ISA) follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) program and accepts students from kindergarten through high school. Located in Yerevan, this English-language school is most popular among Western expat families. Annual tuition fees range from USD 10,000 to 15,000 depending on grade level, with additional registration fees around USD 2,000.

QSI International School of Yerevan, affiliated with the Quality Schools International network supported by the US State Department, offers an American curriculum for pre-school through high school levels. This school primarily serves diplomatic and expat families. Tuition fees range from USD 10,500 for pre-school to USD 14,000 for high school, with USD 1,500 registration fees.

Heritage Armenia School, while following a bilingual Armenian-American program, also offers quality English instruction. This hybrid option allows children to acquire Armenian language skills while following an international curriculum.

Bilingual and Russian schools

No dedicated French lycée currently operates in Armenia, but several private schools offer bilingual French-Armenian or English-Armenian instruction. For families wishing to maintain connection with other national education systems, distance learning programs (like UK's National Extension College or Australia's Distance Education) provide viable alternatives, combinable with partial local schooling.

Russian schools remain popular among the significant Russian-speaking community in Armenia. These institutions follow the Russian curriculum and offer bilingual Russian-Armenian education. Fees are generally more moderate than English-language schools, ranging from USD 3,000 to 8,000 annually.

Armenian public school system

The Armenian public system comprises 12 years of compulsory education, divided into three cycles: primary (4 years), middle (5 years), and high school (3 years). Public education is free, though certain prestigious public schools in Yerevan practice selection and may request voluntary parental contributions.

Instruction is delivered in Armenian, with English and Russian as mandatory foreign languages. For expat children not speaking Armenian, integration into the local system requires significant language investment. Some families choose this total immersion, particularly effective for young children who rapidly acquire the language.

Specialized public schools, such as those with scientific or linguistic focus, offer academic standards comparable to European levels. However, infrastructure and pedagogical resources may be less developed than the private sector.

Higher education and universities

Armenia hosts several universities recognized for teaching quality, particularly in scientific and technological fields. The American University of Armenia (AUA) is the most prestigious institution, offering internationally accredited English-language programs. Annual tuition fees range from USD 4,000 to 7,000 depending on program.

Yerevan State University, founded in 1919, is the country's oldest and largest university. It offers programs across numerous fields, with some courses available in English. Fees for international students remain very affordable, generally between USD 1,500 and 3,500 annually.

Other notable institutions include National Polytechnic University of Armenia for engineering studies, and Yerevan State Medical University for health sciences. Armenian degrees are recognized in many countries, particularly in Europe through the Bologna Process to which Armenia adheres.

For international students, admission procedures generally include presenting an equivalent secondary diploma, proof of language proficiency (Armenian, English, or Russian depending on program), and obtaining a student visa. Registration deadlines vary by institution, with sessions typically beginning in September.

Armenia's real estate market offers excellent value for money, particularly attractive to expats accustomed to high metropolitan prices. Whether renting or buying, Yerevan and major cities provide diverse options from modern studios to spacious villas. Prices remain highly accessible, though steadily rising in the capital's prime neighborhoods.

Rental prices and property types in Yerevan

In Yerevan, monthly rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center averages AMD 190,000 (approximately USD 475), while a three-bedroom reaches AMD 360,000 (approximately USD 900). In suburban areas, rates drop significantly: expect AMD 120,000 for a one-bedroom and AMD 220,000 for a three-bedroom.

Purchase prices per square meter vary considerably by location: from USD 600 to 2,000/sqm in the city center for quality new construction, versus USD 300 to 600/sqm in peripheral areas. Soviet-era buildings offer generous space at very competitive rates, though they often require renovations.

New real estate developments are multiplying in Yerevan, offering modern apartments with elevators, underground parking, and sometimes collective amenities (gym, green spaces). These upscale residences particularly attract expats and the local upper-middle class. Furnished apartments for expats generally include appliances, high-speed internet, and sometimes utilities.

Neighborhoods popular with expats

The City Center district of Yerevan (around Republic Square and Northern Avenue) concentrates restaurants, cafes, cultural venues, and shops. Highly prized by expats for its lively urban life and proximity to main points of interest, this sector shows some of the capital's highest rents but offers optimal living comfort with everything walkable.

Arabkir, a residential neighborhood in the northwest, attracts families with its tranquility, green spaces, and nearby international schools. Apartments are spacious with modern infrastructure. Ajapnyak and Davtashen, further north, offer recent housing at moderate prices, ideal for intermediate budgets seeking distance from downtown bustle.

The Kentron neighborhood (literally "center" in Armenian) encompasses several sought-after micro-districts: Cascade, named for the famous monumental structure, attracts a bohemian and trendy crowd with art galleries and fashionable cafes. Rents remain high but the cosmopolitan atmosphere appeals to young expats.

Rental procedures and contracts

Renting accommodation in Armenia generally doesn't require complex administrative procedures. Landlords typically request a security deposit equivalent to one month's rent, sometimes two for upscale properties. Lease terms can vary, with preference for one-year renewable contracts.

Having a written rental contract in English or Armenian (with certified translation) is strongly recommended, clearly specifying rental conditions, rent amount, included utilities, lease duration, and termination procedures. Though informal practice persists, an official contract protects you legally and facilitates certain administrative steps like obtaining a residence permit.

Utility charges (electricity, gas, water, internet) are generally not included in rent and represent approximately AMD 25,000 to 50,000 additional monthly costs depending on property size and season (winter heating can significantly increase bills). Landlords expect one to two months' notice before departure.

Purchasing real estate

Foreigners can freely purchase apartments in Armenia, but land acquisition is subject to restrictions. No residence requirement exists for owning built property. Notary and registration fees represent approximately 3 to 5% of purchase price.

The purchase process involves signing a preliminary contract, verifying property titles at the cadastre, then the final deed of sale before a notary. Official registration with the State Cadastre is mandatory and generally takes one to two weeks. Engaging a local attorney specializing in real estate is strongly advised to secure the transaction.

Mortgage loans are available from Armenian banks, but interest rates remain high (8 to 12% annually) and banks generally require 30 to 50% down payment. Many expats prefer self-financing their purchase or via loans from their home country at more favorable terms.

Preparing your Armenian relocation requires methodical organization to avoid surprises. Between administrative formalities, shipping your belongings, and practical on-site procedures, several steps mark your expatriation journey. Here's a detailed checklist to approach this life transition smoothly.

Before departure

1. Verify passport validity: Ensure it remains valid at least 6 months beyond your planned arrival date. EU, Canadian, and US citizens don't need visas for stays under 180 days.
2. Secure international health insurance: Contact multiple insurers to compare coverage and rates. Prioritize coverage including medical evacuation and Armenian private sector care.
3. Organize belongings transport: For a full move, expect 6-8 weeks by sea freight, costing USD 3,000 to 6,000 depending on volume. Air transport is faster but considerably more expensive. For short stays, consider purchasing furniture and appliances locally.
4. Notify your bank: Inform your institution of your expatriation to avoid card blocking. Inquire about foreign withdrawal and payment fees, and consider opening a multi-currency account.
5. Prepare official documents: Gather diplomas, employment certificates, birth and marriage certificates (with apostille if necessary), vaccination records, international driving permit. Make certified copies and digitize all important documents.
6. Arrange children's schooling: Contact international schools several months ahead, as places are limited. Prepare enrollment files including school reports, recommendation letters, and medical certificates.
7. Cancel subscriptions: Remember to cancel or suspend electricity, internet, auto insurance contracts, and various subscriptions. Arrange mail forwarding or redirection.

Upon arrival in Armenia

1. Find temporary accommodation: Book a furnished apartment via Airbnb or Booking for your first weeks. This gives you time to visit properties on-site and choose the neighborhood that truly suits you.
2. Get a local SIM card: Main carriers are VivaCell-MTS, Ucom, and Beeline. A package with 10GB data costs around AMD 3,000 to 5,000 monthly. Shops are available at the airport and throughout the city.
3. Open a bank account: Visit a major bank (Ameriabank, ACBA Bank, Ardshinbank) with your passport and proof of address. Multi-currency accounts facilitate international financial management.
4. Register with your embassy: Register with your consulate or embassy. This formality facilitates administrative procedures and allows you to receive security alerts.
5. Apply for residence permit: If planning to stay more than 6 months, initiate procedures with the Interior Ministry's migration department. Anticipate a 2-month processing time.
6. Discover local shops: Locate supermarkets (Parma, Yerevan City, SAS), local markets for fresh fruits and vegetables, pharmacies, and medical centers near your home.
7. Familiarize yourself with transport: Yerevan's metro has one very convenient line. Buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) serve the entire city for AMD 100 per trip. Taxis via the GG app are affordable and safe.
8. Learn basic Armenian phrases: Even though English and Russian are spoken, mastering basic polite phrases (hello, thank you, goodbye) greatly facilitates daily interactions and demonstrates interest in local culture.

Customs formalities

Importing personal effects and furniture is duty-free if you can prove expat status settling in Armenia. You'll need to present a detailed inventory of goods, employment contract or proof of activity, and residence permit or pending application. Personal vehicles can be temporarily imported for limited duration without paying taxes, but permanent import is subject to high excise duties.

Certain items are prohibited or regulated: firearms (special authorization required), medications in large quantities (prescription necessary), perishable food products. Alcohol and tobacco are permitted within personal allowances: 2 liters of alcohol and 200 cigarettes per adult.

Armenia offers exceptional cultural heritage and dynamic cultural life, particularly in Yerevan. Between ancient monasteries, contemporary art scene, outdoor activities, and flavorful cuisine, expats discover a multifaceted country. The highly accessible cost of leisure activities allows you to fully enjoy local riches.

Historical heritage and must-see sites

Armenia, the first nation to adopt Christianity as state religion in 301 AD, hosts over 4,000 monasteries and churches. Geghard Monastery, partially carved into rock and UNESCO World Heritage listed, ranks among the most impressive sites. Located 40 km from Yerevan, it combines ideally with visiting the Temple of Garni, the Caucasus's only Greco-Roman temple.

Khor Virap Monastery offers spectacular views of Mount Ararat, the sacred mountain of Armenians now located in Turkey. This major pilgrimage site lies just one hour's drive from the capital. Tatev Monastery, accessible by the world's longest cable car (5.7 km), constitutes an unforgettable excursion in the Syunik region.

In Yerevan itself, the Matenadaran preserves one of the world's richest collections of ancient manuscripts, with over 23,000 documents. The Armenian Genocide Museum (Tsitsernakaberd) offers moving testimony to this historical tragedy. Most museum admission costs between AMD 1,000 and 3,000, making culture highly accessible.

Arts scene and nightlife

Yerevan surprises with its vibrant cultural life. The Cascade, a monumental complex housing the Cafesjian Museum of Contemporary Art, is the beating heart of the art scene. Its exterior steps host modern sculptures and temporary exhibitions, while surrounding cafes and galleries attract artists and intellectuals.

The Armenian Opera offers quality programming at unbeatable prices: AMD 3,000 to 15,000 to attend ballet or opera in a sumptuous neo-classical setting. Sundukyan Theatre and Hrachya Ghaplanyan Theatre present plays in Armenian, Russian, and sometimes English.

Nightlife centers around Abovyan Street and the Republic district. Bars and clubs like Calumet Ethnic Lounge Bar, Mirzoyan Library, or Backstage Bar offer varied atmospheres from live music to electronic DJ sets. A local beer costs around AMD 1,000, a cocktail between AMD 2,000 and 4,000.

Outdoor activities and nature

Hiking enthusiasts will appreciate trails in Dilijan National Park, often called "Little Switzerland of Armenia" for its lush forests. Lake Sevan, the world's second-highest freshwater lake, offers summer swimming, water sports, and excellent fish restaurants. The peninsula hosts Sevanavank Monastery with breathtaking panoramic views.

In winter, Tsaghkadzor ski resort (60 km from Yerevan) offers slopes for all levels at very affordable rates: AMD 10,000 to 15,000 for a day pass. The season runs from December to March. In summer, the region suits hiking and mountain biking.

Rock climbing is rapidly developing with several equipped natural sites around Yerevan and in the Azat gorges. Local clubs organize outings and offer equipment rental and instruction. Urban cycling is also gaining popularity, with bike lanes developing in the capital.

Gastronomy and wine tourism

Armenian cuisine merits the journey itself: khorovats (barbecue), dolma (stuffed grape leaves), lavash (traditional bread UNESCO Intangible Heritage listed), harissa (wheat and meat porridge). A full meal in a traditional restaurant costs AMD 4,000 to 8,000 per person, under USD 20.

Armenia boasts a 6,000-year winemaking tradition with unique indigenous grape varieties like Areni. Estates such as Areni Wine Factory, Old Bridge Winery, or Karas Wines offer tours and tastings in the Areni valley. Armenian cognac, notably the Ararat brand, enjoys worldwide renown and can be visited at the factory in Yerevan.

Food markets like GUM Market (Pak Shuka) and Vernissage Market offer dried fruits, spices, artisanal cheeses, and local organic products at unbeatable prices. It's an ideal opportunity to exchange with producers and discover authentic flavors of the Armenian terroir.

Expat community and integration

Several groups and associations facilitate newcomer integration. The Expat.com Armenia forum allows exchanges with other expats and finding practical information. Networking events for entrepreneurs and professionals regularly occur in coworking spaces like Impact Hub Yerevan or ISTC Foundation.

Downtown cafes and restaurants serve as informal meeting points for the international community. The Yerevan Expat Community organizes outings, themed evenings, and discovery weekends. Learning Armenian, even at a basic level, considerably facilitates social interactions. Several language schools offer expat courses with flexible formulas adapted to professional schedules.

Armenia stands out for its highly accessible cost of living, allowing expats to maintain comfortable lifestyles on moderate budgets. Lower by 40.4% than the United States and significantly below major European cities, purchasing power in Armenia attracts numerous professionals and retirees. Expenses naturally vary by lifestyle but remain generally predictable.

Monthly budget for a single person

A single person living in Yerevan with a standard lifestyle can expect the following expenses. Housing typically constitutes the largest expense, followed by food and transportation. Leisure and entertainment remain highly affordable, allowing full enjoyment of cultural offerings without straining budgets.

Sources: Numbeo Yerevan - October 2025 data

Monthly budget for a family of four

A family comprising two adults and two children living in Yerevan will need a larger budget, particularly due to international school fees and more spacious housing. However, the cost of living remains highly competitive compared to Western capitals, allowing many expat families to live comfortably.

Sources: Numbeo Yerevan - October 2025 data

Note that international school fees represent the largest expense for families. If you opt for the local education system or less expensive bilingual schools, your monthly budget can decrease by 30 to 50%. Similarly, living in Yerevan's suburbs rather than downtown significantly reduces housing costs.

Common prices to know

To give you a better sense of daily rates: coffee costs between AMD 600 and 1,500, local beer in a restaurant AMD 1,000 to 1,500, a meal in a mid-range restaurant AMD 4,000 to 8,000. A liter of gasoline runs approximately AMD 550. A cinema ticket costs AMD 3,000 to 5,000, a theater or opera seat between AMD 3,000 and 15,000.

Basic food products remain highly affordable: 1 kg bread AMD 400, 1 liter milk AMD 500, 1 kg local cheese AMD 3,500, 1 kg chicken AMD 1,800. Fresh fruits and vegetables at the market are particularly inexpensive in season. Imported Western products (French cheeses, Italian wines, Belgian chocolates) are available but priced 50 to 100% higher than in Europe.