Living in Edinburgh: the ultimate expat guide

Edinburgh boasts one of the UK's strongest economies outside London, with the highest average pay among major UK cities excluding the capital. The city offers diverse employment opportunities across several thriving sectors, making it an attractive destination for skilled professionals seeking career growth.

Key Employment Sectors

The finance and insurance sector employs over 41,000 people, nearly three times the average of other major UK cities. Edinburgh is home to major banks, investment firms, and insurance companies. The healthcare sector is the largest employer with 53,000 jobs, followed by education with 36,000 positions. The technology and professional services sector continues to grow rapidly, attracting both startups and established firms.

Work Permits and Employment Data

Non-UK nationals typically require a Skilled Worker visa, which now requires a minimum salary of £41,700 annually (or £33,400 for new entrants) and sponsorship from a licensed employer. The role must meet RQF Level 6 (degree level) skill requirements.

Sources: Office for National Statistics, Scottish Government Labour Market Statistics

Edinburgh is one of the UK's leading university cities, home to institutions with centuries of academic excellence. The city attracts over 100,000 students annually, creating a vibrant intellectual community and offering diverse pathways for international learners.

Major Universities

The University of Edinburgh, founded in 1583, consistently ranks among the world's top 30 universities. It offers over 700 postgraduate programs across medicine, engineering, arts, and sciences. Heriot-Watt University excels in engineering, business, and languages, while Edinburgh Napier University provides practical, career-focused degrees. Queen Margaret University specializes in health sciences and creative industries.

Tuition Fees and Admission

International undergraduate fees at the University of Edinburgh range from £26,500 to £37,500 per year, depending on the program. Postgraduate courses typically cost between £23,600 and £44,200 annually. MBA programs are approximately £43,000. Applicants need strong academic records equivalent to UK A-levels and English proficiency (minimum IELTS 6.5-7.0). UCAS applications for undergraduate programs close on January 14 for international students.

Sources: University of Edinburgh International Fees, Registry Services Tuition Fees

Edinburgh offers excellent educational options for families, from highly-rated state schools to prestigious independent institutions. The Scottish education system follows the Curriculum for Excellence, which differs from England's system by emphasizing breadth across subjects.

State Schools

The City of Edinburgh Council manages 94 primary schools and 23 secondary schools. State education is free, and schools are allocated based on catchment areas. The school year runs from mid-August to late June. Registration for school places should be done through the council, and popular schools often have waiting lists.

International and Private Schools

Edinburgh has one of the UK's highest concentrations of private schools, with approximately 21% of secondary pupils attending independent institutions. Leading schools include Fettes College (day fees from £8,465 per term), George Watson's College (annual fees approximately £19,991), and George Heriot's School (annual fees around £17,426). These schools offer British curricula including GCSEs and A-Levels, with some providing the International Baccalaureate. Most international schools charge between £14,000 and £25,000 annually for day students, rising to £30,000-£50,000 for boarding.

Sources: City of Edinburgh Council Education, George Watson's College Fees

Finding accommodation in Edinburgh can be competitive, particularly in central and popular areas. The rental market has seen steady price increases, with demand consistently outstripping supply. Understanding different neighbourhoods will help newcomers find the right fit for their lifestyle and budget.

Popular Areas for Newcomers

Stockbridge offers a village atmosphere with independent shops and the Royal Botanic Garden nearby—ideal for young professionals and families. Leith, Edinburgh's historic port, has transformed into a trendy hub with restaurants, bars, and waterfront living. Morningside is an affluent, leafy area perfect for families seeking excellent schools and green spaces. Bruntsfield and Marchmont are popular with students and young professionals, close to The Meadows park. Newington offers affordable options near the university.

Rental Prices

The rental market has seen moderate growth in 2025, with one-bedroom apartments in the city centre averaging £1,149 per month and outside the centre approximately £900. Three-bedroom apartments range from £1,607 outside the centre to £2,143 centrally.

Sources: Numbeo Edinburgh, ONS Housing Prices

Edinburgh is renowned as a global cultural capital, hosting 11 major festivals annually and offering year-round entertainment, outdoor activities, and historic attractions. The city's compact size means world-class museums, theatres, and natural landscapes are always within reach.

Festivals and Events

August transforms Edinburgh into the world's largest arts venue. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe (1-25 August 2025) is the world's biggest open-access arts festival, featuring thousands of comedy, theatre, and music performances. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo (1-23 August) presents spectacular military performances against Edinburgh Castle. The Edinburgh International Festival showcases world-class opera, theatre, and classical music. Other highlights include the Edinburgh Science Festival (April), Jazz Festival (July), and the legendary Hogmanay New Year celebration.

Museums, Parks and Nightlife

The National Museum of Scotland offers free entry and spans natural history to Scottish culture. Edinburgh Castle dominates the skyline and attracts millions of visitors. Arthur's Seat provides stunning city views from its volcanic summit, while the Royal Botanic Garden offers peaceful green spaces. The Old Town and Grassmarket feature traditional pubs and live music venues, while Leith hosts two Michelin-starred restaurants and a thriving food scene.

Sources: Edinburgh Festival City, VisitScotland

Edinburgh's compact size makes it highly liveable, with most attractions, workplaces, and amenities accessible by foot, bike, or public transport. The city combines historic charm with modern convenience, offering a high quality of life for residents.

Public Transport

Lothian Buses operates the main bus network, providing comprehensive coverage across the city. An adult single fare is £2.20, while a day ticket costs £5.50 (from April 2025). The Edinburgh Trams connect the airport to the city centre and Newhaven via Leith, with the same fare structure. Monthly transport passes cost approximately £70. The new Tap On, Tap Off contactless system caps daily travel at £5.00. Residents under 22 can travel free on Lothian Buses.

Lifestyle and Culture

Edinburgh residents enjoy a mix of urban convenience and outdoor access. The city offers abundant green spaces, from Arthur's Seat (an extinct volcano) to the Water of Leith walking path. The weather is temperate but often rainy and windy—locals embrace layered clothing year-round. Healthcare is provided free through NHS Scotland, including free prescriptions. Registering with a local GP is essential upon arrival. The city maintains a strong café culture, excellent dining scene, and vibrant pub tradition.

Sources: Edinburgh Trams, Lothian Buses

Edinburgh offers a lower cost of living compared to London—approximately 20-30% cheaper—while still providing excellent urban amenities. However, costs have risen in recent years, particularly for housing. Planning a realistic budget is essential for newcomers.

Monthly Budget: Single Person

A single person should budget approximately £1,800-£2,400 monthly including rent. Key expenses include rent (£900-£1,150), utilities (£150-£200), groceries (£250-£350), transport (£70-£100), and leisure activities.

Monthly Budget: Family of Four

Sources: Numbeo Edinburgh December 2025