How long can an EU passport holder live in Spain ?

@Julien and all,


My name is Jim and I currently live in Aliso Viejo, California.


My wife and I have been talking about the possibility of retiring in Europe for a couple of years now and Spain is the most attractive country to us.


We're both working on our Spanish but feel the need to be in an immersive environment for quite a while to develop enough fluency to be able to maintain a verbal conversation.


We spent a couple of weeks visiting Malaga, Granada, and Sevilla (plus Lisbon) last December and into early January, and we've sort of zeroed in on Sevilla as our favorite spot so far.


We're beginning to plan a longer visit towards the end of this year -- probably December and January.


We're tempering our hopes somewhat, due to what we're learning about the tax situation. We haven't entirely given up on the idea of retiring there, but are also considering splitting our time between our current home and spending almost half of the year in Spain.


My wife has a passport from another EU country and our understanding is that will make it possible for us to stay up to 6 months per visit rather than just 90 days. If that's a misunderstanding on our part, I'd appreciate getting set straight.


Sorry for the long-winded intro. I'll have to gather my thoughts and start a thread or two with specific questions.


In closing, I'm very happy to have found this forum and look forward to learning from/with and sharing thoughts with you all.

@jimoro


Hello and welcome on board Jim !


Thank you for taking the time to introduce yourself to members.


Please note that I have created this new thread from your post on the Spain forum so that members can guide you.


While waiting for their feedback, feel free to read the articles of the Living in Spain Guide.


All the best

Bhavna

@jimoro


You're a lucky man, your wife's passport makes everything easier! :-) That's because an EU passport holder enjoys "Freedom of Movement" and can relocate to any EU country, for any reason, and live there indefinitely.


They only ask that she does a simple administrative step of "EU Citizen Registration". This requires proof of address, proof of health insurance, and proof of funds/means.

https://www.inclusion.gob.es/en/web/mig … ea-hi-101-


Once she has done that, she can then do the next step of "Family Reunification" which will make you also a legal resident of Spain. And you'll be able to get a TIE, your biometric residence permit.

https://www.inclusion.gob.es/en/web/mig … pe-hi-102-


Both of these steps are done IN Spain, rather than at your local Spanish consulate before coming to Spain. You simply apply for a Cita Previa online, then take all the required documentation to the appointment. You don't even need a special visa to enter Spain, you can both enter visa-free. Your wife with no limit (if she enters using her EU passport) and you will have 90 days (entering with your US passport). I'd say that 3 months was plenty to find a rental and do both of these steps (if you're organized, there's no reason you can't do it in a week or two).


I loved California, but it's one of the most expensive places in the world! Spain's a great place to live, and I heartily recommend it. Tax-wise, I think many Americans get far too hung up about the tax situation. American expats, by virtue of their citizenship, typically end up as tax residents in two countries, and that's a bit of an administrative hassle (2 tax returns). But there's always a DTA (so you don't pay the same tax twice), and I don't think there are massive differences between the two tax codes, especially for retirees. You will also save money on fabulous European public healthcare (instead of expensive private insurance with big deductibles and sneaky exclusions). Keeping a home in California and flying every year will be VERY expensive. But if you're young and love long-haul flights, you can keep doing this for years (and just keep your stays in Spain below 183 days per year).


We're in the Alicante area and the Costa Blanca is tip-top. Alicante/Valencia and surrounds are well worth checking out. Also Tarragona/Barcelona and many smaller towns on the Costa Dorada/Costa Brava is a wonderful area. But some of these places (e.g. downtown Barcelona, Playa San Juan in Alicante) can be massively expensive, so it depends on your budget/tastes. We are in Elche (a good-sized city next to Alicante with very nice beaches nearby, and serviced by Alicante-Elche Airport) and it has been a delightful (surprisingly so) choice. Our apartment cost perhaps 10%-20% of something similar in a ritzier spot. I suggest you take a look at Idealista (dot com) which has lots of listings all over Spain, and is a great way to see what's available for your budget... before you try to visit everywhere nice in Spain. :-)


    @jimoro
You're a lucky man, your wife's passport makes everything easier! :-) That's because an EU passport holder enjoys "Freedom of Movement" and can relocate to any EU country, for any reason, and live there indefinitely.



    -@gwynj


Providing they can have enough money to live off and have health insurance. But they don't have to go through what 3CN have to go through with applying for a visa etc...

@gwynj


Thanks for that positive feedback and for the tips!

You will also save money on fabulous European public healthcare (instead of expensive private insurance with big deductibles and sneaky exclusions).


Do you have any links or references for more information about healthcare? My impression is that we would have to get private insurance.


I may have not provided enough information. Although my wife has dual-citizenship with an EU country & the US, she is a US resident and is not currently registered for public healthcare in the EU.


Do you know if she could still get into Spain's public healthcare system based on her EU passport (from Hungary)? Or does the lack of current standing in an EU country's healthcare system exclude her from access to Spain's public healthcare?


Thanks for the help!

@SimCityAT


Thanks for the comment.


This is all very new to me. Can you explain what 3CN is?


    @SimCityAT
Thanks for the comment.

This is all very new to me. Can you explain what 3CN is?
   

    -@jimoro


Third country national - a citizen of a country that requires a visa to enter the country (or Schengen zone)

@romaniac


Maybe... but I suspect 3CNs are all NON-EU citizens. And a bunch of these (e.g. UK/US/Australia) have visa-free exemptions for Schengen with their passports.

@jimoro


It doesn't matter if your wife is a US resident and/or US citizen... what matters is that she has an EU passport. This greatly simplifies her residence and (then) yours... and enables access to the public health system more speedily (again for both of you). As I said earlier, you're a lucky man. :-)


Even so, you'll probably need an initial private health insurance policy so that you can both complete the immigration formalities, toot sweet. Once resident, you start on the public healthcare adventure. The exact terms and conditions of such an insurance policy varies from company to company, but you might be able to cancel it after a few months when you have public coverage.