Brazil has reached a very dangerous turning point. Fed up with at least a decade of hollow promises of legal reform by legislators that quite frankly couldn't care less about anything other than the World Cup later this year and the 2016 Olympic Games the general population of Brazil has decided to take justice into their own hands.
On February 2 in Rio de Janeiro's district of Flamengo a young offender was found beaten, stripped naked, shackled by his neck to a signpost with a bicycle lock. He was suspected of practicing petty thefts in the area.
This is just the most recent manifestation that the Braziian people have lost all faith in a system of justice that quite frankly favors criminality. Brazil's Penal Code is antiquated and remains relatively unchanged since it was enacted in 1940. The juvenile law (Estatuto de Criança e Adolescente) is a farce that does nothing whatsoever to protect society from young offenders, but rather gives them virtual impunity. Centers for internment of the most dangerous young offenders are clearly nothing more than a training ground for future high risk criminals.
The police arrest highly dangerous criminals and the justice system puts them back out on the street even before the ink dries on the police reports. This is because the laws only permit persons to be incarcerated if they have been caught in the commission of a crime or within 24 hours, here this is considered "flagrante". Outside that a judge must order imprisonment which can take two forms; temporary which is limited to 30 days or preventative where there is reason to believe the accused will pose a flight risk, interfere with the investigation or poses a danger to victims and/or witnesses. If that isn't enough to keep most dangerous offenders at large the laws here permit any lawyer, whether representing the accused or not, to enter a plea for Habeas Corpus to secure their liberty.
With the public outcry of at least the last decade for major changes to the Penal Code, ECA and much stiffer sentences falling on deaf ears it's no wonder the general population has given up on any remote hope of change. Brazilians are much more apt to take matters into their own hands than they have ever been. Nowadays it seems that the only reason police arrive on crime scenes quickly is in order to prevent perpetrators who've been captured by angry bystanders from being lynched. This is becoming a much more common occurrence than ever before.
What else can be expected from a country where all those in a position to make laws (and their family members) all have bulletproof cars, private bodyguards or police escorts and couldn't care less about the electorate that put them into these cushy positions with all their perks. They not only couldn't care less, but they've quite literally abandoned them to their own luck in terms of public security, or public insecurity as the Brazilians usually call it.
This is creating a dangerous situation where public vigilantyism is taking root. One must take great care not to become an unsuspecting victim. Now your chances of ending up swarmed by an angry mob if you become involved in an automobile accident or just fit the general description of someone who has been involved in some criminal act are extremely high. Sad to say that we expats now are going to have to be constantly looking over our shoulders for any signs of trouble. As if things weren't already bad enough having to be on the constant lookout for criminals who want to victimize us, we now must be on the constant lookout for any kind of public commotion that would generate this mob mentality and steer clear of ordinary citizens too. A very sad comentary on what Brazilian cities are becoming.