Living in Arkansas: the ultimate expat guide

Arkansas offers a stable and growing job market with opportunities across multiple sectors. The state's unemployment rate of 3.7% (as of May 2025) remains below the national average, reflecting a healthy economy with record employment levels. Major industries include retail, agriculture, healthcare, manufacturing, and transportation, providing diverse career paths for expatriates.

Key Industries and Major Employers

The state is headquarters to several Fortune 500 companies, with Walmart (the world's largest retailer) based in Bentonville, Tyson Foods in Springdale, and Dillard's in Little Rock. The healthcare sector, led by institutions like Arkansas Children's Hospital and Baptist Health, has shown notable growth with over 8,900 jobs added in the past year. Manufacturing and logistics sectors continue expanding, particularly in the central and northwestern regions.

Work Permits and Employment

International workers typically require an H-1B visa for specialty occupations or other employment-based visas sponsored by U.S. employers. The application process involves employer sponsorship and approval from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Arkansas employers, especially in tech, healthcare, and corporate sectors, regularly sponsor qualified international candidates.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Arkansas Division of Workforce Services

Arkansas boasts a strong higher education system with numerous universities offering quality programs at competitive tuition rates. International students will find welcoming campuses with comprehensive support services and diverse academic offerings across the state.

Major Universities

The University of Arkansas in Fayetteville is the state's flagship research institution, offering over 200 academic programs. In-state undergraduate tuition is approximately USD 269.75 per credit hour, while out-of-state students pay around USD 971.53 per credit hour. The university provides the New Arkansan Non-Resident Tuition Award to help reduce costs for qualifying out-of-state students.

Arkansas State University in Jonesboro serves over 13,000 students and offers competitive international student rates. The estimated annual cost for international undergraduates ranges from USD 26,000 to USD 31,000 including tuition, housing, and insurance. The university provides extensive support through its International Student Services office.

Other Notable Institutions

Arkansas Tech University in Russellville offers a tuition waiver policy allowing students with a 2.25 GPA to pay in-state rates. University of Arkansas at Little Rock provides urban campus experience with strong programs in business, education, and health sciences. Community colleges throughout the state offer affordable pathways to four-year degrees.

Sources: University of Arkansas Catalog, Arkansas State University

Arkansas has emerged as a top retirement destination, offering retirees significant financial advantages combined with natural beauty and a welcoming community atmosphere. The state's tax-friendly policies and low cost of living make retirement savings stretch considerably further.

Tax Benefits for Retirees

Social Security benefits are completely exempt from Arkansas state income tax, providing substantial savings for retirees dependent on this income. Additionally, the first USD 6,000 of retirement income from pensions, 401(k)s, and traditional IRAs is tax-exempt for individuals aged 59½ or older. Married couples can each claim this exemption, allowing up to USD 12,000 in combined tax-free retirement income. Military retirement pay is fully exempt from state taxes.

Property Tax Advantages

Arkansas boasts one of the lowest effective property tax rates in the nation at approximately 0.53%. Homeowners 65 and older who qualify for the homestead exemption can have their property's assessed value frozen, protecting against future tax increases. The standard homestead tax credit provides up to USD 425 annually. There is no estate tax or inheritance tax in Arkansas.

Popular Retirement Communities

Hot Springs Village is one of the largest gated retirement communities in the United States, featuring championship golf courses, lakes, and extensive trails. Bella Vista in Northwest Arkansas offers stunning Ozark views with golf, tennis, and swimming amenities. Mountain Home attracts active retirees with access to Bull Shoals and Norfork Lakes. Eureka Springs provides artistic charm and historic architecture in a mountain setting.

Sources: SmartAsset, Kiplinger

Arkansas offers a variety of educational options for expatriate families, from quality public schools to private and independent institutions. The state's public education system serves students from kindergarten through 12th grade, with compulsory attendance from ages 5 to 18.

Public School System

Arkansas public schools follow a standard American curriculum and are funded through state and local taxes at no direct cost to families. School districts vary in quality, with the Bentonville School District and Fayetteville Public Schools in Northwest Arkansas consistently ranking among the state's best. To enroll children, parents need proof of residency, immunization records, and birth certificates. The school year typically runs from mid-August to late May.

Private and Independent Schools

Arkansas has approximately 94 private schools approved to receive state Education Freedom Account (EFA) funds, offering alternatives to public education. Notable institutions include Mount St. Mary Academy and Catholic High School for Boys in Little Rock, as well as Bentonville Christian Academy in Northwest Arkansas. Private school tuition typically ranges from USD 5,000 to USD 15,000 annually depending on the institution and grade level.

International Options

While Arkansas lacks dedicated international schools, several private institutions offer college-preparatory curricula aligned with international standards. The Baseline Bilingual School in Little Rock provides bilingual education options. Many private schools accept international students and can provide documentation for dependent visa holders.

Sources: Arkansas Department of Education

Housing in Arkansas ranks among the most affordable in the nation, with median home prices and rental costs significantly below national averages. Whether renting or buying, expatriates will find excellent value across the state's diverse communities.

Rental Market Overview

The average rent in Arkansas is approximately USD 1,065 per month, compared to the national average of USD 1,274. In Little Rock, expect to pay around USD 953 for a one-bedroom apartment and USD 1,109 for a two-bedroom unit. The Northwest Arkansas region (Fayetteville, Bentonville, Rogers) commands higher rents due to economic growth, with averages closer to USD 1,200-1,400 monthly. More affordable options exist in cities like Jonesboro (one-bedroom averaging USD 855) and Fort Smith (USD 827 average).

Buying Property

The median home value in Arkansas is approximately USD 219,391 (Zillow, August 2025), roughly half the national median. Property taxes average an effective rate of just 0.53%, among the lowest in the country. First-time homebuyers will find Arkansas particularly welcoming, with cities like Fort Smith and Little Rock ranked among the nation's most affordable for home purchases.

Popular Areas for Expatriates

Downtown Little Rock offers urban amenities with two-bedroom apartments averaging USD 1,425. The Midtown area provides more affordable options around USD 999 for two bedrooms. In Northwest Arkansas, Bentonville and Rogers attract professionals working in the corporate sector, while Fayetteville appeals to those seeking university-town culture.

Sources: Apartments.com, Zillow

Arkansas offers a wealth of recreational and cultural activities that rival destinations with far higher costs of living. From world-class museums to pristine outdoor spaces, the state provides endless opportunities for exploration and entertainment.

Outdoor Adventures

With 52 state parks and three national forests, Arkansas is an outdoor enthusiast's paradise. The Buffalo National River, America's first National River, offers kayaking through forested hills and towering rock faces. Crater of Diamonds State Park is the world's only diamond mine open to the public—visitors keep what they find. The Razorback Regional Greenway provides 58 kilometers of trails connecting Fayetteville to Bentonville, while Mount Magazine State Park features the state's highest peak at 839 meters with rock climbing opportunities.

Arts and Culture

The Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art in Bentonville houses a world-renowned collection in a stunning architectural setting designed by Moshe Safdie—admission is free. Little Rock offers the Arkansas Arts Center, Arkansas Repertory Theatre, and the historic Clinton Presidential Library. Hot Springs features historic Bathhouse Row and thermal springs that have attracted visitors for over a century. Eureka Springs charms visitors with Victorian architecture and a thriving arts community.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Little Rock's River Market District pulses with restaurants, bars, and live music venues. Northwest Arkansas offers craft breweries and vibrant downtown scenes in Bentonville and Fayetteville. Casino entertainment is available at Southland Casino Hotel and Oaklawn Racing Casino Resort in Hot Springs. Throughout the state, community festivals celebrate everything from music to agriculture.

Sources: Arkansas State Parks, Crystal Bridges Museum

Daily life in Arkansas combines Southern hospitality with practical convenience. While the state is largely car-dependent, urban areas offer expanding public transit options, and the overall lifestyle emphasizes community connection and outdoor living.

Getting Around

A personal vehicle is essential for most Arkansas residents, as the state's layout and suburban development patterns favor car transportation. Gas prices average around USD 2.79 per gallon (August 2025), below the national average. In the Little Rock metropolitan area, Rock Region METRO operates the state's largest public transit system with 15 bus routes, a heritage streetcar connecting downtown Little Rock and North Little Rock, and on-demand microtransit services. Bus fares are affordable, and the system serves approximately 2 million passenger trips annually.

Everyday Conveniences

Arkansas offers all major retail chains, with Walmart stores particularly prevalent throughout the state. Grocery costs run approximately 5% below the national average, with weekly food expenses averaging around USD 261 per person. Healthcare costs are also favorable, running about 11% below national averages. The state enjoys reliable utilities with some of the lowest electricity rates in the country.

Cultural Adaptation

Arkansans are known for their friendliness and hospitality. The pace of life is generally relaxed compared to major metropolitan areas. English is the primary language, though Spanish-speaking communities exist in urban centers. Religious institutions, particularly Christian churches, play a significant role in community life. The state observes Central Time Zone (UTC-6) and experiences all four seasons with hot, humid summers and mild winters.

Sources: Rock Region METRO, ConsumerAffairs

Arkansas consistently ranks as one of America's most affordable states, with an overall cost of living approximately 7-14% below the national average. This section provides detailed budget estimates to help you plan your finances.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

The following table outlines estimated monthly expenses for a single adult living in Arkansas, based on 2025 data:

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Sources: Salary.com, Numbeo, RentCafe