Living in Abu Dhabi: the ultimate expat guide

If you're planning to work in Abu Dhabi, you'll find opportunities in energy (oil, gas, and renewables), healthcare, education, finance, and a growing tech and research sector. Employment is regulated by both federal and emirate-level laws, with most expats on employer-sponsored residence visas.

Key industries and employers

Major employers include oil & gas, finance, healthcare, education, and real estate, while the city is investing heavily in clean energy and research through institutions like Khalifa University, MBZUAI, and the Technology Innovation Institute.

Work permits and visas

Most expats hold an employment visa arranged by their employer, which covers the work permit and residency. Freelancers or entrepreneurs require a free zone permit, mainland commercial license, or Green Visa to work independently.

Date correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Trading Economics, Numbeo

Abu Dhabi hosts several internationally recognized universities and branch campuses. Programs range from engineering and sciences to arts and business; many courses are taught in English and accept international applicants.

Main universities

NYUAD is known for its highly selective liberal arts curriculum, Khalifa University is a leading research hub with a focus on engineering and medicine, and Abu Dhabi University offers a broad mix of accredited professional degrees across business, law, and health sciences.

Tuition, programs and admissions

Tuition rates vary significantly by program and residency status. For example, international undergraduate tuition at Abu Dhabi University typically ranges from AED 46,500 to AED 61,000 per year. Khalifa University charges approximately AED 2,500 per credit hour for undergraduates, while NYU Abu Dhabi's annual tuition is around AED 241,000. Applicants generally need to provide secondary-school qualifications and proof of English proficiency (such as TOEFL or IELTS) and must apply directly through the universities' online portals.

Sources: NYU Abu Dhabi, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi University

Abu Dhabi offers a high standard of healthcare, combining modern facilities with internationally trained medical professionals. Expats can access both public and private services, with options tailored to different needs.

Public and private services

Public hospitals and clinics provide comprehensive care for residents, though expats often use private hospitals for shorter wait times and English-speaking staff. Major private providers include Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, NMC Healthcare, and Mediclinic.

Health insurance and costs

Health insurance is mandatory for all residents. Employers usually provide coverage for employees, while family members may need separate plans. Private healthcare costs are higher, but the quality of care and specialized services is among the best in the region.

Sources: Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, NMC Healthcare, Mediclinic

Families moving to Abu Dhabi can choose between public Emirati schools and a wide range of international schools offering British, American, IB, or other curricula. Admission procedures and tuition fees vary depending on the school and curriculum.

Types of schools

Public schools in Abu Dhabi follow the UAE national curriculum and teach mainly in Arabic, with English as a second language. Non-Emirati children may be accepted if space allows and are usually required to pay tuition fees. Most expat families choose private international schools offering British, American, or IB programs taught in English.

Admissions and fees

Schools typically ask for academic records, the student’s passport and visa, and vaccination certificates; many also require students to sit an entrance test. Annual tuition at top international schools generally ranges from AED 50,000 to AED 90,000, though some may go higher or lower depending on curriculum and grade level.

Sources: Repton School Abu Dhabi (fees), International Schools Database

Housing in Abu Dhabi ranges from high-rise apartments to villa communities and gated compounds. Most expats choose neighborhoods that make daily life easy, with quick access to work, schools and shopping.

Where expats live

Al Reem Island, Al Raha, Khalifa City and Yas Island are among the most popular areas for expats. These areas offer a mix of apartments, villas and family-focused compounds. High-rise towers on Al Reem attract professionals who want shorter commutes, while villa communities in places like Khalifa City appeal to families who want more space and shared facilities.

Rent prices and rental process

Rental prices in Abu Dhabi vary depending on location, size, and property finish. Most landlords request a security deposit and rent paid in several installments, traditionally by post-dated cheques, though digital payments are becoming more common. Lease terms typically run for one year, and real estate agents usually handle viewings and paperwork.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Source: Numbeo

Abu Dhabi offers a vibrant mix of world-class museums, sandy shores, sports arenas and a packed calendar of cultural events. The biggest celebrations typically scheduled during the cooler months. With so many things to see and do in Abu Dhabi, there is no chance of being bored.

Cultural institutions and museums

The Louvre Abu Dhabi and Qasr Al Hosn are two of the city’s most iconic cultural landmarks. The Louvre showcases international art spanning numerous civilizations, while Qasr Al Hosn — Abu Dhabi’s oldest stone building — traces the city’s history from its early years through artefacts and interactive archives. The complex also includes the House of Artisans, where traditional Emirati craftsmanship is brought to life through workshops and performances.

Parks, sports and entertainment

Enjoy relaxing walks or beach time along the Corniche waterfront. On Yas Island, thrill-seekers and families alike can explore Ferrari World, Warner Bros. World and Yas Waterworld, while race fans flock to Yas Marina Circuit for major motorsport events. After dark, the city comes alive: restaurants, lounge bars and hotel venues buzz with energy, and licensed establishments serve alcohol.

Sources: Louvre Abu Dhabi, Qasr Al Hosn

Life in Abu Dhabi offers a mix of modern convenience and a laid-back, cosmopolitan vibe. Getting around the city, exploring its neighborhoods, and settling in is relatively straightforward and hassle-free.

Getting around

Public buses form the backbone of Abu Dhabi’s transport system, with fares starting around AED 2. You can pay using a smart card, while taxis are widely available and regulated, making them a convenient option for most journeys.

Staying connected

Etisalat and du are the two main telecom providers, offering fibre-optic broadband, mobile plans, and visitor SIMs. Setting up an account requires a valid Emirates ID or passport with a visa, along with proof of residence. With these services in place, it’s easy to stay connected at home, at work, or on the move throughout the city.

Sources: Etisalat, du

The cost of living in Abu Dhabi is generally considered high compared with many other cities, especially for housing, schooling, and dining out. Day-to-day expenses like groceries and transport are more moderate, but overall it ranks as an expensive city for expats.

Monthly expenses for a single person

Data correct as of November 2025.

Monthly expenses for a family of four

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, UtilitybillUAE