Integrating into Kuwaiti society as an expat may seem a little daunting at first. However, as you get to know the country and people more, you'll see that there's really nothing to it. Successful expat integration in Kuwait basically involves a mix of cultural adaptation, social engagement and professional adjustment.
Cultural adaptation in Kuwait
Regardless of where in the world you are, the first step towards successfully integrating into the community is understanding and respecting the local culture. As with most countries in the Gulf, Kuwait is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, which influence daily life, social norms, and public behavior.
One of the things to consider is how you dress in public. While no one in Kuwait is expected to cover up or dress in “modest wear” when out and about, it's recommended to avoid clothing that is too revealing. You will not need to cover your hair, shoulders, or knees, but you should be mindful of how much skin you are showing. For example, wearing shorts and tank tops is perfectly acceptable, but women should be mindful not to show too much cleavage or midriff.
It's also important to remember that with this different culture comes a different way of behaving in public. For example, public displays of affection are frowned upon, even between married couples. More extreme inappropriate behavior, such as public nudity, can even lead to legal consequences. In order to seamlessly integrate into Kuwaiti society, it's essential to be polite, respectful, and mindful of local customs.
While you definitely won't be expected to take part in religious activities such as fasting, a good way to integrate is to partake in any Iftar gatherings. Iftar is the time when Muslims break their fast during Ramadan. You should also be mindful that eating, drinking, and smoking in public during the day is prohibited during Ramadan and that during this month, it is better to dress slightly more conservatively out of respect for the religion. In Kuwait, you also have “Ghabga” gatherings in Ramadan, which take place at around 10 pm. This is a late-night get-together where everyone shares a meal before starting their fast the next day.
During Ramadan, you will find that some businesses close during Iftar time and reopen about an hour or so after.
Social engagement in Kuwait
In order to thrive during your expat experience in Kuwait, it is crucial to build a strong social network. Luckily, there are so many different ways for expats to connect with other like minded people, and establish a good support system.
You won't only need to integrate into the Kuwaiti community, but the expat community as well! There are countless Facebook groups for expats in Kuwait, where you can connect with others in the country. Another great place to meet fellow expats is through your country's embassy. Embassies in Kuwait tend to hold regular social events to allow expats to socialise and meet each other.
If you're interested in learning Arabic, taking lessons is a great way to connect with other expats as well as prepare for your social interactions with locals. While you'll get on absolutely fine just speaking English, learning some basic Arabic phrases can enhance your ability to connect with locals and other Arab communities. The French Institute in Kuwait and the Britain International Academy both offer Arabic language lessons.
A common way to expand your social network amongst both expats and locals is to join a beach club. Most people in Kuwait are members of a beach club, as it includes fitness facilities, pools and beach access. You'll find that a lot of people frequent the gym during the week, and then the same faces will be lounging by the pool during the weekends. Through these frequent meetings, a lot of friendships and connections are made.
Keep an eye out for local events, such as markets, art exhibitions, or concerts. This is a great place to go out and meet like-minded people from both the expat and local communities. If you're a fitness fanatic, take part in sports events. There is a culture of bonding during these types of open, public events in Kuwait, so it would be a good idea to attend ones that spark your interest.
When socialising with locals, it's important to keep a few cultural considerations in mind. When greeting someone, always wait for them to reach out their arm for a handshake first. Some people may not feel comfortable shaking hands with someone of the opposite sex and will instead place a hand on their heart as a greeting. Unless you're very close to the person and have gotten to know them better, it's always recommended to avoid some of the “taboo topics”, such as religion and sex.
Professional adjustment in Kuwait
If you're moving to Kuwait, it's likely for work. You might find that things operate a little differently than you're used to when it comes to business. Familiarizing yourself with the professional environment and workplace culture is important for successful integration in the country.
Depending on where you work, you might notice that the culture will take some getting used to. It tends to be quite hierarchical, and respect for seniority and authority is expected. When it comes to meetings, you might find that they sometimes start with small talk. This is done to build trust and rapport, and it's recommended that you partake in the conversation.
While it's not common to have after-work get-togethers with colleagues, you'll find that they will occasionally organize team activities for everyone. If you have made friends with some of your colleagues, this is, of course, a different case, and you can expect to make plans with them at any time.
LGBTQI community in Kuwait
It is important to note that same-sex sexual activity is criminalized in Kuwait. That being said, there are many people who are part of the LGBTQ community who are living in Kuwait. Similar to heterosexual individuals, they just refrain from any sort of public display of affection.
As it stands, the country does not recognize any LGBTQI rights.
By understanding local customs, building a social network, and navigating the professional world effectively, expats will have an enjoyable experience in Kuwait and integrate without any trouble at all
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