Living in Dublin: the ultimate expat guide

The dynamic job market in Dublin attracts both local and international talent. Multinational companies, fast-growing startups, and established Irish firms offer opportunities across a wide range of industries.

Key industries

Tech and finance dominate, with big names like IBM, Google, and Stripe operating here. Dublin also has thriving life sciences and pharmaceutical sectors and a vibrant startup ecosystem in areas like cybersecurity and fintech.

Work permits and procedures

Non‑EEA nationals generally need an employment permit to work in Ireland. The main types are the Critical Skills Employment Permit for highly skilled roles, and the General Employment Permit. For the General Permit, employers must complete a labour market test, showing that no suitable Irish or EEA (European Economic Area) candidates were available. Applications usually require a signed contract, supporting documentation, and registration with the Garda National Immigration Bureau after arrival.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Dublin Economic Monitor, Numbeo, Garda National Immigration Bureau

Dublin is home to some of Ireland’s most prominent universities, offering a broad range of programs for domestic and international students. The city’s universities combine academic excellence with practical experience, making it a top destination for higher education.

Universities and programs

Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin (UCD), and Dublin City University (DCU) are the main institutions. Trinity provides undergraduate and postgraduate courses across arts, sciences, engineering, business, and health. UCD offers a research-led approach with structured PhD programs, while DCU focuses on modern, interdisciplinary study in engineering, computing, business, and health. All universities offer opportunities for international students, including English-language support and global exchange programs.

Research and innovation

Dublin’s universities are hubs for research and industry collaboration. UCD leads in funded research projects, particularly in science and technology. Trinity’s innovation programs support spinouts and entrepreneurship, and both universities partner with local and international businesses to turn research into practical applications, from healthcare to digital technologies.

Sources: Trinity College Dublin, University College Dublin, Dublin City University

Parents moving to Dublin will find a broad choice of schooling options, including local Irish schools and established international institutions. Families can choose from national, international, and bilingual programs across the city.

International schools

Notable international schools in Dublin include the International School of Dublin (ISD), which serves children aged 3½–12 with an IB Primary Years Programme. There’s also the Nord Anglia International School Dublin, offering IB from early years through secondary and Lycée Français International Samuel Beckett, which provides a French curriculum for primary and secondary students.

Enrollment Process

For state-funded schools, many admission policies request proof of residence — for example, a recent utility bill or a rent/mortgage statement. Applications often run over a set window, especially for younger children. International schools have their own application timelines and may keep waiting lists, so it’s wise to apply early.

Sources: International School of Dublin, Nord Anglia International School Dublin, Lycée Français International Samuel Beckett

Housing in Dublin covers everything from modern apartments to suburban houses and older townhouses. The city’s layout, combined with its green spaces and coastal stretches, means many areas put nature within easy reach.

Where expats live

Many expats choose Ranelagh or Ballsbridge for their charm and proximity to central amenities. Suburbs like Howth and Dún Laoghaire are popular for coastal living, while the quieter streets and green spaces of Drumcondra and Blackrock attract families.

Rental prices and rental process

Most leases require a deposit and references, and properties are usually furnished or semi-furnished. Availability can vary through the year, especially in high-demand neighborhoods, so it’s wise to start searching early.

Data correct as of November 2025.

Source: Numbeo

From traditional Irish music to contemporary galleries, Dublin has a rich cultural scene, with plenty of opportunities to unwind outside. When it comes to looking for things to do in Dublin, there is something for everyone.

Cultural highlights

Key cultural sites include Trinity College Library, the National Gallery of Ireland, and the Abbey Theatre. Dublin’s literary legacy is celebrated every June on Bloomsday, and you can often find live music in pubs and at larger venues. Museums, galleries, and historic sites fascinate with their insights into both Ireland’s past and modern creative life.

Outdoor life and leisure

Dublin has serious outdoor appeal. Phoenix Park is huge, with trails for cycling, running, and walking. The Dublin Mountains Way cuts through hills and forests and is a popular hiking destination, while Dublin Bay offers kayaking and other water‑based activities for nature lovers.

Sources: Trinity College Library, the National Gallery of Ireland, Abbey Theatre

Like many other capital cities, Dublin has plenty of services and facilities, diverse career opportunities, a lively social scene, and an international atmosphere that attracts people from across the world. At the same time, the city has a relaxed feel, with parks, waterfronts, and open streets that make it easy to get around and enjoy daily life.

Getting around

Buses, trains, and the Luas tram connect neighborhoods across Dublin. Many people cycle or walk to work and school, while taxis and rideshare services are widely available. Planning journeys with public transport apps helps save time.

Setting up home

Connecting to the internet and setting up a phone line is quick, with multiple providers available. Utilities are easy to arrange, and local services such as grocery stores, banks, and clinics are never far away.

The cost of living in Dublin is higher than most Irish cities, primarily driven by costly housing and intense competition for city-center space. Practical ways to cut costs include Leap cards, which are pre-paid travel passes for buses, trains, and the Luas tram, shopping at local produce markets, and exploring free parks and museums.

Monthly expenses for a single Person

Data correct as of November 2025.

Monthly expenses for a family of four

Data correct as of November 2025.

Sources: Numbeo, Where in Dublin