Living in Christchurch: the ultimate expat guide

Christchurch's economy has evolved significantly since the earthquakes, creating diverse employment opportunities across multiple sectors. The city is positioning itself as a hub for innovation, particularly in aerospace and future transport, health technology, and agritech. International workers will find a welcoming job market, though securing skilled employment typically requires a work visa through an accredited employer.

Key Employment Sectors

The largest employment sectors in Christchurch include Health Care and Social Assistance (employing approximately 31,900 workers), Retail Trade (23,300 workers), and Manufacturing (22,100 workers). The Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services sector employs about 21,800 residents, reflecting the city's growing investment in innovation. Christchurch is often called the "Silicon Plains" due to its thriving technology sector, with major companies like Tait Communications and software firms establishing headquarters here.

Work Visas and Requirements

To work in New Zealand, most international workers need an Accredited Employer Work Visa (AEWV) sponsored by an INZ-accredited employer. The Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa offers a pathway to permanent residency, requiring a minimum of 6 points based on qualifications, occupational registration, or income. Workers in ANZSCO Level 1-3 occupations must earn at least NZD 33.56/hour (the 2024 median wage), while Level 4-5 occupations require NZD 50.34/hour (1.5 times the median wage).

The table below provides key employment indicators for Christchurch and New Zealand.

Sources: Stats NZ, Immigration New Zealand

Christchurch is home to world-class higher education institutions that attract students from over 100 countries. The city offers excellent opportunities for international students seeking quality education in a safe, English-speaking environment with a lower cost of living compared to other major study destinations.

University of Canterbury (UC)

Founded in 1873, the University of Canterbury is New Zealand's second-oldest university and is ranked in the top 1% of universities worldwide. The university has five colleges covering Arts, Engineering, Science, Business and Law, and Education. UC is particularly renowned for its Civil and Structural Engineering program, ranked in the world's top 100. The campus spans 76 hectares and is located close to the picturesque Avon River.

International undergraduate tuition fees range from approximately NZD 28,000 to NZD 44,000 per year, depending on the program. Engineering programs typically cost around NZD 49,900 per 120 points, while Arts and Commerce programs range from NZD 37,000 to NZD 41,000. Scholarships worth up to NZD 20,000 are available for high-achieving international students.

Other Educational Institutions

Ara Institute of Canterbury (formerly Christchurch Polytechnic) is the largest polytechnic in the South Island, offering vocational and applied education programs. The UC International College (UCIC) provides pathway programs for international students who need additional preparation before entering university studies.

Admission typically requires proof of English proficiency through IELTS (minimum 6.0 overall), TOEFL, or PTE. The academic year runs from February to November, with intakes in both February (Semester 1) and July (Semester 2).

Sources: University of Canterbury, Ara Institute of Canterbury

Christchurch offers excellent educational options for expatriate families, from state schools to private institutions and international programs. The New Zealand education system is highly regarded globally, and children of residents and work visa holders are generally entitled to free education at state schools.

State and Integrated Schools

New Zealand's state schools provide free education for children aged 5 to 19. The school year runs from late January to mid-December, divided into four terms. Popular state schools in Christchurch include Christchurch Boys' High School, Christchurch Girls' High School, and Burnside High School. Enrollment is typically based on school zones, so families should consider school boundaries when choosing where to live.

Private and International Schools

St Margaret's College is Christchurch's only school offering the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme. This Anglican girls' school provides education from Year 1 to Year 13, with domestic tuition fees ranging from NZD 12,000 to NZD 20,800 per year and international student fees from NZD 25,400 to NZD 37,100 per year.

Christ's College is a prestigious boys' school with boarding facilities, while Rangi Ruru Girls' School offers high-quality education for girls. International student fees at private schools typically range from NZD 13,000 to NZD 25,000 per year for tuition alone, with additional costs for boarding, uniforms, and activities.

Early Childhood Education

Preschool and kindergarten options are widely available, with monthly fees averaging NZD 1,000 to NZD 2,300 for full-day private care. Government subsidies of up to 20 hours per week are available for children aged 3-5 at participating early childhood centers.

Sources: Ministry of Education NZ, St Margaret's College

Christchurch offers diverse housing options across its many suburbs, from character homes in established neighborhoods to modern developments in growing areas. The rental market has tightened in recent years, but prices remain more affordable than Auckland or Wellington. The median weekly rent citywide is approximately NZD 550-580.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Merivale is one of Christchurch's most desirable suburbs, located north of the city center. Known for its boutique shopping, excellent cafes, and tree-lined streets, it offers easy access to quality schools like Rangi Ruru and St Margaret's. Average weekly rent is NZD 645-754.

Fendalton is an affluent, family-friendly area near Hagley Park, featuring spacious homes and proximity to the University of Canterbury. Riccarton offers a more affordable, cosmopolitan lifestyle with excellent transport links and the popular Westfield Riccarton mall. Sumner is perfect for beach lovers, offering a laid-back coastal lifestyle with cafes, surf culture, and stunning views.

St Albans provides a vibrant mix of character homes and modern townhouses, close to the CBD with good schools nearby. For families seeking newer housing at lower prices, Halswell and Rolleston (in nearby Selwyn District) offer modern developments with strong community facilities.

Rental Costs

The table below shows typical monthly rental costs in Christchurch based on recent market data.

Sources: Numbeo, Tenancy Services NZ

Christchurch offers a rich blend of cultural attractions, outdoor adventures, and social activities. The city's post-earthquake reinvention has created unique spaces for arts, dining, and entertainment, while its natural surroundings provide endless opportunities for exploration.

Cultural Attractions and Museums

The Canterbury Museum, located on the edge of Hagley Park, showcases Māori and European history, Antarctic exploration, and natural history—with free admission for New Zealand residents. The Christchurch Art Gallery Te Puna o Waiwhetū houses an impressive collection of contemporary and traditional artworks in a stunning glass-fronted building. Quake City tells the powerful story of the Canterbury earthquakes through interactive exhibits and personal stories.

The International Antarctic Centre near the airport offers an immersive experience of life in Antarctica, including meeting little blue penguins and experiencing a simulated Antarctic storm. The historic Christchurch Tram offers a scenic tour of the city with live commentary, stopping at 17 locations around the central city.

Outdoor Activities

Hagley Park, covering 165 hectares in the heart of the city, offers walking and cycling paths, sports fields, and the beautiful Botanic Gardens. The Christchurch Gondola takes visitors to the summit of Mount Cavendish for panoramic views of the city, Lyttelton Harbour, and the Southern Alps. The Port Hills offer excellent hiking and mountain biking trails.

Beach lovers can enjoy Sumner Beach and New Brighton Beach, with the latter featuring Australasia's longest pier. Day trips to Akaroa on Banks Peninsula offer French colonial charm and opportunities to swim with Hector's dolphins.

Dining and Nightlife

The Riverside Market is a popular food hall featuring local producers, restaurants, and cafes. New Regent Street, with its colorful Spanish Mission-style architecture, offers boutique shopping and dining. The Tannery in Woolston has transformed a heritage building into a hub for artisan retailers, cafes, and a cinema. For nightlife, the central city offers bars, live music venues, and the Christchurch Casino.

Sources: ChristchurchNZ, Tourism New Zealand

Daily life in Christchurch combines urban convenience with easy access to nature. The city is compact and navigable, with a growing public transport network and excellent cycling infrastructure. New Zealanders—known as Kiwis—are generally friendly, relaxed, and welcoming to newcomers.

Getting Around

The Metro bus network, operated by Environment Canterbury, serves Greater Christchurch with 29 bus routes connecting suburbs to the city center and major destinations. Core routes run every 10-15 minutes during peak hours. A single adult fare costs NZD 3.00, while a monthly pass is approximately NZD 144. The new Motu Move system allows contactless payment using debit or credit cards on all buses.

Many residents drive, with petrol costing around NZD 2.76 per liter. Christchurch is also one of New Zealand's most cycle-friendly cities, with an expanding network of cycleways connecting major areas. The flat terrain makes cycling a practical commuting option for many.

Healthcare Access

New Zealand has a public healthcare system that provides free or subsidized care to citizens and permanent residents. Work visa holders with visas valid for two years or more are generally eligible for public healthcare. The Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) covers all residents and visitors for accidental injuries at no cost. Private health insurance is recommended for faster access to specialists and elective procedures. Christchurch Hospital is the South Island's largest public hospital, while private facilities like St George's Hospital offer additional services.

Climate and Lifestyle

Christchurch has a temperate climate with four distinct seasons. Summers (December-February) are warm with temperatures of 20-25°C, while winters (June-August) are cool with temperatures of 1-12°C and occasional frosts. The city enjoys approximately 2,100 hours of sunshine annually. Outdoor activities are a way of life here, from beach visits and hiking to skiing in nearby resorts like Mt Hutt.

Sources: Metro Christchurch, Health New Zealand

Christchurch offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other major cities in developed countries. While housing costs have risen in recent years, everyday expenses remain reasonable, and the quality of life is high. Planning your budget carefully will help ensure a comfortable transition.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

The following table provides estimated monthly costs for a single person living in Christchurch.

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Families should budget for larger accommodation, school fees, and additional household expenses.

Sources: Numbeo, Christchurch City Council