Living in Linz: the ultimate expat guide
Everything you need to know for a successful life in Linz.
Linz, the capital of Upper Austria, sits at the heart of Europe along the banks of the Danube River. With a population of approximately 212,000 residents, it is Austria's third-largest city and has transformed from an industrial center into a thriving hub for technology, culture, and innovation. Named a UNESCO City of Media Arts in 2014 and European Capital of Culture in 2009, Linz offers an exceptional quality of life that blends historic charm with cutting-edge modernity.
A City of Contrasts
What makes Linz unique is its ability to embrace both tradition and innovation. One moment you can explore medieval streets and baroque churches, and the next you are immersed in interactive AI exhibits at world-class museums. The city boasts an efficient public transport network, affordable housing compared to Vienna, and a welcoming atmosphere for international residents.
5 Good Reasons to Move to Linz
- Lower cost of living than Vienna, with rents approximately 12% cheaper than the capital.
- Strong job market in technology, manufacturing, and engineering with major employers like Voestalpine, Siemens, and KEBA.
- World-class cultural institutions including the Ars Electronica Center and Lentos Art Museum.
- Excellent education options with Johannes Kepler University and international schools offering IB programs.
- Central European location with easy access to Vienna (1.5 hours), Salzburg (1 hour), Munich, and Prague.
Working in Linz: Opportunities in Austria's Industrial Heartland
Upper Austria is one of the country's strongest regional economies, generating significant revenue through direct exports annually. Linz serves as the economic engine of the region, offering diverse employment opportunities across multiple sectors. The city is home to major companies and a growing startup ecosystem, making it an attractive destination for skilled professionals from around the world.
Key Industries and Major Employers
The dominant industries in Linz include steel and manufacturing, led by Voestalpine AG, one of Europe's leading steel producers. The technology and IT sector has grown substantially, with companies like KEBA AG, TTTech Computertechnik, and Siemens AG Österreich maintaining operations here. Energy and utilities are represented by Energie AG Oberösterreich. The Linz Institute of Technology (LIT) at JKU drives innovation, creating opportunities in research and development.
Work Permits and Salary Expectations
Non-EU citizens require a Red-White-Red Card to work in Austria. This combined residence and work permit requires a job offer with a minimum gross monthly salary of €3,225 (2025) for key workers. Applicants must achieve sufficient points based on qualifications, work experience, and language skills. EU/EEA citizens enjoy free labor market access. The average gross annual salary in Austria is approximately €60,500, with tech and engineering professionals often earning above this average.
The following table summarizes key employment indicators for the region:
Unemployment Rate (Upper Austria, Q1 2025) | 5.2% |
Average Gross Annual Salary (Austria) | €60,500 |
Key Sectors | Steel, Technology, Engineering, Energy |
Sources: Statistik Austria, Work in Austria
Higher Education in Linz: Universities and International Programs
Linz offers excellent higher education opportunities, anchored by one of Austria's leading universities. The city's academic institutions maintain strong ties with local industry, providing students with practical experience and research opportunities alongside their studies.
Johannes Kepler University (JKU)
Johannes Kepler University Linz is a public research university with approximately 24,000 students, including around 3,000 international students representing more than 30 nationalities. Located on a beautiful 36-hectare park campus in the northeast of Linz, JKU offers bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in business, engineering, law, science, social sciences, and medicine. The university hosts the Linz Institute of Technology (LIT) and is renowned for its programs in artificial intelligence, mechatronics, and computer science. Many programs are offered in English, particularly at the master's and doctoral levels.
Tuition Fees and Admission
EU/EEA students benefit from minimal fees, paying only the Austrian Student Union fee of €24.70 per semester when completing studies within the designated period. Third-country nationals pay €726.72 per semester. Applications for the winter semester must be submitted by June 1, and for the summer semester by November 15. Language requirements include B2 proficiency in German or English, depending on the program.
Other Institutions
The Anton Bruckner Private University specializes in music, performing arts, and dance. The University of Art and Design Linz (Kunstuniversität Linz) offers programs in art, design, and media. Student accommodation ranges from €270 for double rooms to €370 for single rooms per month in university dormitories.
Schools for Children: International and Local Education Options
Families relocating to Linz will find quality education options for children of all ages. Austria's public school system is free and compulsory for children aged 6 to 15, while international schools cater to expatriate families seeking English-language instruction and internationally recognized curricula.
International Schools in Linz
Anton Bruckner International School (ABIS) is the only school in Upper Austria authorized to offer the IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) and Middle Years Programme (MYP), with the IB Diploma Programme in development. Located in the city center, ABIS serves students aged 3 to 16 with English as the language of instruction. It is a private Catholic school with public status, offering after-school care and a summer camp.
Linz International School Auhof (LISA) is a public international school—the first of its kind in Upper Austria—offering both the Austrian Matura and the International Baccalaureate Diploma. With approximately 450 students aged 10 to 18 and over 30 languages spoken on campus, LISA provides a diverse, inclusive environment. As a public school, fees are minimal, ranging from €700 to €3,500 annually, making it an accessible option for international families.
Austrian Public Schools
Public schools follow the Austrian curriculum with instruction in German. Children with limited German skills can be enrolled as "special needs pupils" for up to two years, receiving language support. Primary school enrollment typically takes place in November for the following school year. Information about catchment areas and enrollment can be obtained from local school management or the Upper Austrian Board of Education.
Sources: Anton Bruckner International School, Linz International School Auhof, U.S. Embassy Austria
Housing and Neighborhoods: Finding Your Home in Linz
Linz offers a variety of housing options across its 16 statistical districts, with over 110,000 apartments available and new construction ongoing. The city is known for its commitment to social housing, making quality accommodation accessible at reasonable prices. Most apartments are rented unfurnished, typically including only heating and hot water.
Popular Neighborhoods for Expats
Innere Stadt (City Center) offers the best access to shops, restaurants, and cultural venues. Expect higher rents but excellent walkability. Urfahr, north of the Danube, is popular with students and families due to its proximity to JKU and quieter residential streets. Froschberg is an upscale villa district with green spaces and excellent views. Bindermichl-Keferfeld offers family-friendly housing at moderate prices. For those seeking newer developments, Pichling near Pichlinger See lake offers modern apartments and access to recreation areas.
Rental Prices and Procedures
Rental prices in Linz are more affordable than in Vienna or Salzburg. A written rental contract is essential for obtaining housing benefits, and any change of residence must be registered within three days. Deposits typically equal two to three months' rent. The Chamber of Labor (Arbeiterkammer) offers free legal counseling on rental matters.
The following table shows average monthly rents in Linz:
1-Bedroom Apartment (City Center) | €750–€1,100 |
1-Bedroom Apartment (Outside Center) | €500–€900 |
3-Bedroom Apartment (City Center) | €1,200–€1,600 |
3-Bedroom Apartment (Outside Center) | €900–€1,300 |
Sources: City of Linz, Numbeo 2025
Leisure, Culture, and Things to Do in Linz
Linz punches well above its weight when it comes to cultural offerings. From world-renowned museums to scenic outdoor spaces along the Danube, the city provides diverse entertainment options for all ages and interests. Its designation as a UNESCO City of Media Arts reflects its commitment to innovation and creativity.
Museums and Cultural Attractions
The Ars Electronica Center, often called the "Museum of the Future," is Linz's flagship attraction. This interactive museum explores the intersection of art, technology, and society, featuring exhibits on AI, biotechnology, and robotics. The Deep Space 8K experience offers stunning immersive projections. The Lentos Art Museum, housed in a striking modern building on the Danube, showcases contemporary and modern art including works by Gustav Klimt, Egon Schiele, and Andy Warhol. Both buildings create a spectacular light show along the river at night.
The Schlossmuseum in Linz Castle presents Upper Austria's cultural history through art, archaeology, and technology exhibits. The Mariendom (New Cathedral), Austria's largest church, offers tower views over the city. Mural Harbor has transformed the industrial port into one of Europe's largest open-air street art galleries.
Outdoor Activities and Recreation
The Pöstlingberg offers panoramic views accessible via the historic Pöstlingbergbahn tram. At the summit, families can enjoy the Grottenbahn fairy-tale railway, the zoo, and the pilgrimage basilica. The Donaupark along the river provides green space for walking, cycling, and relaxing. Linz is well-connected to the Austrian Lake District, offering sailing, hiking, and skiing within an hour's drive.
Events and Nightlife
The annual Bruckner Festival celebrates classical music at the acoustically renowned Brucknerhaus concert hall. The Ars Electronica Festival attracts international visitors each September. Linz's nightlife centers around the Old Town, with bars, pubs, and cafés clustered near Hauptplatz. Do not leave without trying an authentic Linzer Torte—the world's oldest cake recipe, dating to 1653.
Sources: Linz Tourism, Austria.info
Daily Life in Linz: Getting Around and Settling In
Daily life in Linz is characterized by efficiency, safety, and a high standard of living. The city is compact and easy to navigate, with excellent public transportation connecting all districts. Residents enjoy a blend of Austrian traditions and modern conveniences, with shopping, dining, and services readily accessible.
Public Transportation
The LINZ AG LINIEN network operates four tram lines and numerous bus routes throughout the city. The iconic Pöstlingbergbahn, integrated into the tram system since 2009, takes passengers up to the scenic Pöstlingberg hill in about 30 minutes. Trams run every five minutes during weekdays, with night services on weekends. Single tickets cost approximately €1.70, while day passes are €3.40. Residents of Linz can purchase an annual "environment ticket" for the entire network at €285. The LinzMobil app provides real-time departure information and mobile ticketing.
Practical Considerations
Registering your residence (Meldezettel) is mandatory within three days of moving. This can be done at the city registration office. Opening a bank account typically requires proof of residence and identification. German language skills, while not mandatory, significantly improve daily life and job prospects. The city offers integration courses and German language classes through various providers.
Shopping and Services
The Landstraße is Linz's main shopping street, home to boutiques, department stores, and cafés. Supermarket chains like Billa, Spar, Hofer (Aldi), and Lidl are found throughout the city. Weekly markets, including the flea market at Hauptplatz, offer fresh produce and local goods. Most shops close by 6-7 PM on weekdays and noon on Saturdays, with Sundays observed as rest days.
Sources: City of Linz, LINZ AG LINIEN
Cost of Living in Linz: Budgeting for Your New Life
Linz offers a more affordable lifestyle compared to Vienna and Salzburg while maintaining Austria's high quality of life. The average cost of living in Linz is approximately $1,760 per month for a single person, excluding rent. The median after-tax salary of around €2,670 is sufficient to cover living expenses comfortably.
Monthly Budget for a Single Person
The following table provides a breakdown of typical monthly expenses for a single person living in Linz:
Expense Category | Monthly Cost (€) | Notes |
Rent (1-bedroom, center) | €850 | Average city center |
Utilities | €150 | Electricity, heating, water |
Groceries | €300 | Supermarket shopping |
Public Transport | €50 | Monthly pass |
Health Insurance | €100 | If not employed |
Leisure & Dining | €200 | Restaurants, entertainment |
Total | €1,650 |
Monthly Budget for a Family of Four
Families should expect higher expenses, particularly for housing, education, and groceries:
Expense Category | Monthly Cost (€) | Notes |
Rent (3-bedroom, center) | €1,400 | Average city center |
Utilities | €250 | Larger apartment |
Groceries | €700 | Family of four |
Public Transport | €100 | Two adult passes |
International School (per child) | €400 | ABIS average; LISA much lower |
Health Insurance | €200 | If not employed |
Leisure & Activities | €350 | Family outings |
Total | €3,400–€3,800 |
Sources: Numbeo 2025, LivingCost.org
In Short
Linz offers a compelling blend of innovation, culture, and affordability that makes it an ideal destination for expatriates seeking quality of life in the heart of Europe. With its strong economy anchored by technology and manufacturing, world-class universities, and excellent international schools, the city caters to professionals and families alike. The efficient public transport, manageable size, and lower cost of living compared to Vienna create a welcoming environment for newcomers. Whether you are drawn by career opportunities at companies like Voestalpine or the creative energy of the Ars Electronica Center, Linz rewards those who discover its unique character. Ready to make the move? Connect with fellow expats, ask questions, and share experiences on the Expat.com Linz forum—your community awaits!
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