Living in La Paz: the ultimate expat guide

La Paz serves as Bolivia's political and administrative center, hosting government institutions, international organizations, and a growing service sector. While the city's economy traditionally relied on manufacturing, textiles, and trade, emerging opportunities exist in technology, tourism, and NGO work. Expats typically find employment through international organizations, diplomatic missions, or remote work arrangements.

Key industries and employment sectors

The primary industries in La Paz include manufacturing (building materials, consumer goods, textiles), financial services, government administration, and tourism. The tech sector is expanding, with La Paz emerging as one of Bolivia's tech hubs alongside Santa Cruz and Cochabamba. International NGOs and embassies represent significant employers for foreign professionals.

Work permits and employment requirements

Foreign nationals must obtain a Temporary Residence Visa and work permit to be legally employed. The process requires employer sponsorship, with applications submitted to the Ministry of Labor and DIGEMIG (General Directorate of Immigration). Processing takes 30 to 60 days. After two to three years of legal residence, employees may apply for permanent residency. Note that Bolivian law requires at least 85% of a company's workforce to be Bolivian nationals.

Sources: INE Bolivia, The Global Economy

La Paz hosts Bolivia's most prestigious universities, offering programs in Spanish with some international options. The city is home to 18 universities, combining public institutions with affordable tuition and private universities offering more specialized programs. International students benefit from low costs and immersive Spanish language learning opportunities.

Top universities in La Paz

The Universidad Mayor de San Andrés (UMSA), founded in 1830, is Bolivia's leading public university and ranks among the top 1,400 globally according to QS World University Rankings 2025. Located in a 13-story central building, UMSA houses the country's most complete library and offers programs across science, engineering, medicine, and humanities. The Universidad Católica Boliviana (UCB), established in 1966, is a respected private institution offering undergraduate and postgraduate programs with more flexible admission policies.

Admission and tuition

Public universities like UMSA require entrance examinations and primarily teach in Spanish. Tuition at public institutions is minimal for Bolivian residents but varies for international students. Private universities such as UCB have less selective admission processes and offer more programs with international components. Academic years run continuously, and prospective students should contact universities directly for current fee structures and program availability.

Sources: UMSA Official Website, QS Top Universities

Bolivia's exceptionally low cost of living makes La Paz an attractive option for retirees seeking to stretch their pension or savings. While the country lacks a specific retirement visa, the pathway to residency is straightforward, and retirees can live comfortably on a modest income while enjoying rich cultural experiences.

Residency for retirees

Retirees typically enter Bolivia on a Specific Purpose Visa and then apply for Temporary Residence, renewable for one to three years. After two consecutive years of legal residence, individuals may apply for permanent residency. Required documents include proof of income (pension statements or bank accounts), police clearance certificates, and a medical examination. The process is handled through DIGEMIG, with assistance from immigration lawyers recommended for non-Spanish speakers.

Healthcare and practical considerations

Private healthcare in Bolivia is affordable, with doctor consultations costing USD 10 – 30 and comprehensive private health insurance available for USD 50 – 200 monthly. Modern private clinics in Zona Sur offer quality care. Retirees should consider the altitude—those with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions may prefer the lower elevations of Zona Sur or nearby Yungas valleys. A monthly budget of USD 1,000 – 1,500 provides a comfortable retirement lifestyle including housing, food, healthcare, and leisure activities.

Sources: DIGEMIG Bolivia, Numbeo Healthcare

La Paz offers a range of educational options for expat families, from international schools following American or British curricula to bilingual institutions. Most international schools are concentrated in the upscale Zona Sur neighborhoods of Calacoto, San Miguel, and Achumani, providing convenient access for expat families residing in these areas.

International and bilingual schools

The American Cooperative School (ACS), founded in 1955, is the premier English-language institution, serving students from preschool through grade 12. Accredited by Cognia and recognized by the Bolivian government, ACS offers a U.S. standards-based curriculum with facilities including science labs, libraries, a heated swimming pool, and an observatory. The Lycée Franco Bolivien follows the French Ministry of Education curriculum from kindergarten through high school. Highlands International School provides an American-style education, with most graduates continuing studies in North America.

Enrollment and fees

International school tuition in Bolivia typically ranges from USD 5,000 to USD 17,000 annually, depending on grade level and institution. ACS charges approximately USD 15,000 – 16,500 for grades K-12, with a one-time capital fee of USD 7,000. The academic year runs from August to June, following a semester system. Enrollment requires academic records, immunization documentation, and often an assessment interview.

Sources: U.S. Department of State, American Cooperative School

La Paz offers diverse housing options across dramatically different elevations and neighborhoods. Most expats settle in Zona Sur, the city's southern district located at a lower altitude (around 3,200 m), which provides warmer temperatures, cleaner air, and easier breathing than the city center.

Popular expat neighborhoods

Calacoto is the heart of expat life, home to embassies, international organizations, upscale restaurants, and shopping centers. San Miguel features Avenida Montenegro, a circular strip with La Paz's most stylish dining and nightlife venues. Achumani offers larger homes with gardens at slightly lower prices, while remaining close to international schools and amenities. Sopocachi, closer to the city center, attracts younger expats with its bohemian atmosphere, cafés, and cultural scene.

Rental prices and procedures

Housing costs in La Paz remain remarkably affordable by international standards. Rentals typically require one to two months' deposit, and landlords often negotiate for long-term leases. Furnished apartments command a premium of USD 50 – 100 monthly over unfurnished options.

Sources: Numbeo, LivingCost.org

La Paz offers a fascinating blend of indigenous traditions, colonial heritage, and modern entertainment. From colorful markets selling mystical remedies to world-class restaurants reimagining Bolivian cuisine, the city provides endless opportunities for cultural exploration and adventure.

Museums and cultural attractions

The colonial Calle Jaén houses five museums, including the Museo de Metales Preciosos (pre-Columbian gold) and Casa de Murillo (independence history). The Museo Nacional de Arte, in a restored 18th-century building, showcases Bolivian art across centuries. The Witches' Market (Mercado de las Brujas) offers an unforgettable glimpse into Andean spiritual traditions, with vendors selling dried llama fetuses, herbs, and amulets. Don't miss the San Francisco Basilica, where you can climb the bell tower for panoramic city views.

Sports, nightlife, and day trips

Football matches at Estadio Hernando Siles between rivals Bolívar and The Strongest create electric atmospheres. Cholita Wrestling in El Alto offers a uniquely Bolivian spectacle every Thursday and Sunday. Sopocachi and San Miguel provide the best nightlife, with cocktail bars, live music, and clubs. Day trips include the UNESCO-listed Tiwanaku ruins, the lunar landscapes of Valle de la Luna, the sacred waters of Lake Titicaca, and the adrenaline-pumping Death Road mountain bike descent. Fine dining enthusiasts should reserve a table at Gustu, ranked among Latin America's best restaurants.

Sources: Lonely Planet, UNESCO

Daily life in La Paz revolves around adapting to the high altitude, navigating the city's unique geography, and embracing its rich cultural traditions. The city operates at a relaxed pace, with businesses typically opening around 9:00 AM and observing a traditional lunch break. Markets bustle with activity, and street vendors offer everything from fresh produce to traditional remedies.

Transportation

La Paz boasts the world's largest and highest urban cable car network, Mi Teleférico, with 11 color-coded lines spanning 31.6 kilometers. A single ride costs just BOB 3 (USD 0.43), making it both practical and scenic. The system connects La Paz with El Alto and provides stunning aerial views of the city. Traditional minibuses (micros) and shared taxis (trufis) complement the cable cars, while ride-sharing apps like Uber operate throughout the city. Commute times from Zona Sur to the city center average 20-30 minutes by teleférico or taxi.

Climate and altitude considerations

La Paz enjoys a subtropical highland climate with distinct wet (November-March) and dry seasons. Average temperatures range from 7°C to 17°C year-round. New arrivals should allow several days to acclimatize to the altitude, staying hydrated and avoiding strenuous activity initially. Zona Sur's lower elevation provides noticeably easier breathing than the city center.

Sources: Mi Teleférico Official, Global Infrastructure Hub

La Paz ranks among the most affordable cities in South America, with living costs approximately 35% lower than Buenos Aires and 28% lower than Santiago. The low cost of living allows expats to maintain a comfortable lifestyle on modest budgets, though imported goods and international school fees represent significant expenses.

Monthly budget for a single person

Monthly budget for a family of four

Sources: Numbeo 2025, Expatistan