Living in Berne: the ultimate expat guide

Bern's economy is anchored by its role as Switzerland's political centre, but the city offers diverse employment opportunities across multiple sectors. The presence of federal government ministries, international organizations, and the headquarters of major Swiss companies creates a stable job market with competitive salaries.

Key Employment Sectors

The public administration sector dominates employment in Bern, with federal offices, cantonal authorities, and diplomatic missions offering positions for qualified professionals. Beyond government, Bern has growing sectors in information technology, healthcare, education, and financial services. The city hosts the headquarters of the Swiss Post and Swisscom, as well as numerous pharmaceutical and medical technology companies in the greater Bern region. ICT jobs experience approximately 120% higher demand than average positions according to OECD data.

Work Permits and Salary Expectations

EU/EFTA citizens benefit from the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons and can work in Bern with minimal administrative burden. Non-EU nationals require employer-sponsored work permits and must demonstrate specialized qualifications. The B permit is issued for employment contracts exceeding 12 months, while the L permit covers shorter-term positions. Switzerland allocates approximately 8,500 work permits annually to non-EU/EFTA nationals, with priority given to highly qualified professionals.

Below is a summary of key employment indicators for the Bern region:

Sources: Swiss Federal Statistical Office (BFS), jobs.ch, Trading Economics

Bern is home to one of Switzerland's most prestigious universities, offering exceptional opportunities for international students. The city's academic institutions combine rigorous education with affordable tuition fees, making it an attractive destination for graduate and postgraduate studies.

University of Bern

Founded in 1834, the University of Bern (Universität Bern) is a comprehensive public research university ranked in the top 160 globally by QS World University Rankings. The university offers 39 undergraduate, 74 graduate, and 29 doctoral programs across faculties including medicine, law, sciences, and humanities. Notable alumni include Albert Einstein, who qualified as a lecturer here in 1908. The university welcomed over 18% international students in recent years.

Tuition Fees and Admission

Swiss public universities offer remarkably affordable education compared to the UK, US, or Australia. Tuition fees at the University of Bern are as follows:

1. Swiss students: CHF 750 per semester
2. International students: CHF 950 – CHF 1,005 per semester (including additional fees)
3. Doctoral students: CHF 200 per semester

For Bachelor's programs, instruction is primarily in German, requiring C1-level proficiency. Many Master's programs are offered in English. Application deadlines are typically mid-April for the Fall semester and mid-August for Spring. The university provides scholarships through the Swiss Government Excellence Scholarships program and internal merit-based awards.

Other Educational Institutions

Bern also hosts the Bern University of Applied Sciences (BFH), offering practice-oriented programs in engineering, business, and healthcare. The Bern University of Teacher Education (PHBern) trains educators for Swiss schools. For more information, visit the official websites:

1. University of Bern
2. Bern University of Applied Sciences

Sources: University of Bern Fees, Study in Switzerland

Families relocating to Bern will find a range of educational options, from excellent free public schools to established international institutions. Understanding the Swiss education system is essential for making the right choice for your children.

Swiss Public Schools

Swiss public education is free and of excellent quality, consistently ranking among the world's best. However, instruction in the Canton of Bern is conducted in German (or French in bilingual areas). Children typically adapt quickly through immersion, though some families prefer transition support. The school system begins with Kindergarten at age 4, followed by Primary School (6 years) and Secondary School (3 years). Public schools require proof of residence and vaccination records for enrollment.

International Schools in Bern

For families seeking English-language education or international curricula, Bern offers several established options:

1. International School of Berne (ISBerne) – Founded in 1961, this IB World School in Gümligen serves students aged 3–18. It offers both the International Baccalaureate Diploma and an American High School Diploma. Fully accredited by CIS and NEASC.
2. The British School Bern – Established in 1988, offering British curriculum education from ages 3–18 with options for iGCSEs and A-Levels from Grade 10.
3. École Française de Berne – A French-speaking private school following the French national curriculum for ages 3–15.

Fees and Enrollment

International school fees in Bern typically range from CHF 25,000 to CHF 38,000 per year, depending on the grade level. Waiting lists are common at popular schools, so early application is strongly recommended—ideally 6–12 months before the intended start date. Most schools require entrance assessments, previous school records, and immunization documentation.

Sources: International School of Berne, British School Bern, Canton of Bern Investment Promotion

Finding accommodation in Bern requires patience and preparation. The rental market is competitive, with high demand for apartments in desirable locations. Understanding the rental process and knowing which neighbourhoods suit your lifestyle will help streamline your search.

Rental Market Overview

Less than half of Swiss households own their homes, and most residents in Bern rent. Landlords typically require a security deposit equivalent to 2–3 months' rent, held in a blocked bank account. Leases are generally long-term, with three-month notice periods. Utilities (electricity, heating, water) may or may not be included in the rent—always verify what "Nebenkosten" covers.

Average monthly rents in Bern (2024–2025) are as follows:

Sources: Numbeo, RealAdvisor

Popular Neighbourhoods for Expats

Kirchenfeld – Elegant residential area south of the Aare with museums, embassies, and excellent schools. Quiet and family-friendly with good tram connections.

Länggasse – The university quarter with a vibrant, youthful atmosphere. Trendy restaurants, shops, and bars. Ideal for students and young professionals.

Mattenhof – A centrally located neighbourhood offering good value with parks and local amenities. Popular with families and working professionals.

Bümpliz – More affordable rents on the western edge of the city. Well-connected by public transport and suitable for those seeking budget-friendly options.

How to Find Accommodation

Most apartments are listed on online portals such as Homegate.ch, ImmoScout24.ch, and Comparis.ch. Arriving in person to view apartments and having complete documentation (ID, employment contract, references) significantly improves your chances.

Despite its modest size, Bern offers a rich cultural scene and abundant recreational opportunities. From world-class museums to outdoor adventures in the nearby Alps, residents enjoy diverse activities year-round.

Museums and Cultural Attractions

Bern's Museum Quarter in Kirchenfeld hosts several outstanding institutions:

1. Zentrum Paul Klee – Houses 40% of the renowned artist's life work in a striking wave-shaped building designed by Renzo Piano.
2. Bernisches Historisches Museum – Switzerland's second-largest history museum, featuring the integrated Einstein Museum dedicated to Bern's famous resident.
3. Kunstmuseum Bern – One of Switzerland's oldest fine arts museums with works from Picasso to Hodler.
4. Museum of Communication – An interactive museum exploring media and communication history.

The Museums Pass (CHF 28 for 24 hours or CHF 35 for 48 hours) provides access to all major museums and includes entry for two children under 16.

Landmarks and City Experiences

The Zytglogge (Clock Tower) is Bern's most iconic landmark, featuring an astronomical clock with animated figures that perform hourly. The Bern Münster (Cathedral) boasts Switzerland's tallest church spire at 100 metres, with 344 steps to panoramic city views. The Bärenpark (Bear Park) houses brown bears—Bern's heraldic animal—in a spacious riverside enclosure.

Outdoor Activities

The Aare River provides summer swimming directly through the city—a unique urban experience. The Gurten, Bern's local mountain accessible by funicular, offers hiking trails, a miniature railway, and the annual Gurtenfestival music event. The Rosengarten (Rose Garden) features over 200 rose varieties and stunning views over the Old Town.

Events and Nightlife

Major annual events include the Bern Jazz Festival, the Buskers Bern street music festival, and traditional markets such as the Zibelemärit (Onion Market) in November. The Reitschule cultural centre hosts alternative concerts, theatre, and cinema. For evening drinks, the Matte district along the river and Länggasse near the university offer bars and restaurants.

Sources: Bern Welcome, Switzerland Tourism

Bern's compact size and excellent infrastructure make daily life convenient and enjoyable. Whether commuting to work, shopping in the Old Town arcades, or exploring the surrounding countryside, residents benefit from a seamless public transport network and a city designed for quality living.

Public Transportation

The city's public transport is operated by BERNMOBIL, running an efficient network of trams, buses, and trolleybuses. In 2024, the system transported approximately 99 million passengers. Key facts about getting around:

1. Single ticket (zones 100/101): CHF 3.65 – CHF 5.20
2. Monthly pass (city zones): CHF 79.50
3. Annual pass (city zones): CHF 738 (CHF 558 for under-25s)

Bern is part of the Libero fare network, which integrates regional trains, buses, and trams on a single ticket system. Tickets must be purchased before boarding from machines at stops or via the BERNMOBIL app. Inspections are frequent, and fines for travelling without a valid ticket are significant. Hotel guests typically receive a free Bern Ticket for unlimited local transport during their stay.

Lifestyle and Culture

Life in Bern moves at a relaxed pace compared to larger Swiss cities. The 6 km of covered arcades (Lauben) in the Old Town offer weather-protected shopping year-round, while weekly markets at Bundesplatz sell fresh produce and local specialties. Swimming in the Aare River during summer is a beloved local tradition.

German is the official language, though the local Bärndütsch dialect can initially challenge newcomers. English is widely understood in professional settings. Most shops close by 6:30 PM on weekdays and 4:00 PM on Saturdays, with Sunday closures standard. Banking, healthcare, and administrative appointments typically require advance scheduling.

Essential Registrations

Upon arrival, you must register with the Einwohnerkontrolle (residents' registration office) within 14 days. You'll need your passport, rental agreement, and employment contract. Health insurance must be arranged within 3 months of arrival.

Sources: BERNMOBIL, City of Bern

Switzerland is consistently ranked among the world's most expensive countries, and Bern is no exception. However, high costs are offset by correspondingly high salaries, excellent public services, and an outstanding quality of life. Planning your budget carefully will help you manage expenses effectively.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

The following table provides estimated monthly costs for a single person living in Bern:

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Families should expect higher costs, particularly for housing and childcare:

Sources: Numbeo Bern 2025, Federal Office of Public Health (BAG)

Tips for Reducing Costs

Shopping at Migros and Coop is standard, though Aldi and Lidl offer lower prices on many items. Cross-border shopping in France or Germany is popular for significant savings. Choosing a higher health insurance deductible (up to CHF 2,500) reduces monthly premiums but increases out-of-pocket costs when you need care.