Living in Brighton: the ultimate expat guide

Brighton's economy has evolved from a traditional seaside resort into a dynamic hub for technology, creative industries, and professional services. The city attracts businesses seeking talent outside London while maintaining excellent connectivity to the capital. Understanding the local job market and visa requirements helps expats plan their career move effectively.

Key Employment Sectors

The digital and technology sector drives much of Brighton's economic growth, with particular strengths in gaming, software development, and digital marketing. The New England Quarter hosts many tech companies and startups. Education and healthcare are major employers through the two universities and the Royal Sussex County Hospital. Tourism and hospitality remain significant, while professional services including finance, legal, and consulting firms serve both local businesses and London clients.

Work Permits and Visa Requirements

Non-UK nationals typically require a Skilled Worker visa to work in Brighton. As of July 2025, applicants must have a job offer from a licensed sponsor with a minimum salary of £41,700 per year (or £33,400 for new entrants). The role must be at RQF Level 6 (degree level) or listed on the Temporary Shortage List. Applicants must demonstrate B1 English proficiency, rising to B2 from January 2026.

The following table summarizes key employment indicators for Brighton:

Sources: Office for National Statistics, Total Population UK

Brighton serves as a major centre for higher education in the South East, hosting two established universities that attract students from around the world. The academic community shapes the city's culture, economy, and housing market. International students benefit from dedicated support services, English language programs, and pathways to post-study work opportunities.

University of Sussex

Located at the edge of the South Downs National Park in Falmer, the University of Sussex ranks among the UK's leading research institutions. The campus houses approximately 18,600 students, with roughly one-third from overseas representing over 140 nationalities. Sussex excels in development studies, social sciences, and scientific research. International undergraduate fees range from £20,750 to £21,900 per year, while postgraduate programs cost between £22,000 and £24,000 annually. The university guarantees accommodation for first-year international students who apply on time.

University of Brighton

The University of Brighton operates across multiple campuses in Brighton, Hove, and Eastbourne, enrolling around 17,000 students. The institution has particular strengths in pharmacy, architecture, art and design, and health sciences. International tuition fees average £17,250 per year for undergraduates. Brighton offers flexible entry pathways including Foundation Year programs for students who may not meet direct entry requirements.

Admission and Application

Undergraduate applicants apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service), typically by January for September entry. Postgraduate applications go directly to the universities, often on a rolling basis. Most programs require IELTS 6.0-6.5 or equivalent English proficiency. Both universities offer scholarships ranging from £2,000 to £5,000 for international students based on merit and financial need.

Sources: University of Sussex, University of Brighton

Families relocating to Brighton find a comprehensive education system spanning state schools, academies, and independent institutions. The city offers options for various curricula and budgets, from outstanding local schools to prestigious boarding establishments. Understanding the enrollment process and school types helps parents make informed decisions for their children's education.

State Schools and Academies

Brighton and Hove Council oversees numerous state-funded schools rated Good or Outstanding by Ofsted. Enrollment in state schools follows the council's admission criteria, with catchment areas determining priority for oversubscribed schools. International families should contact the council's admissions team early, as popular schools fill quickly. State education is free for all residents, with schools following the National Curriculum of England.

Independent and International Schools

Brighton College stands as the city's most prestigious independent school, consistently ranked among the UK's top institutions. Named UK Boarding School of the Year 2025 by The Sunday Times, Brighton College offers co-education for ages 3-18. Day pupil fees range from £25,000 to £35,000 per year, while boarding costs between £48,750 and £61,000 annually. Note that from January 2025, all UK independent schools must add 20% VAT to fees. Other respected options include Roedean School (girls' boarding), Brighton Girls GDST, and Lancing College Preparatory School. Fees at other independent schools typically range from £13,500 to £22,000 per year for day pupils.

Enrollment Process

Independent schools require direct application, often 12-18 months in advance, with entrance assessments and interviews. Registration fees typically cost £100-£150, with deposits of £750-£3,000 required upon acceptance. International families may need to provide additional documentation including previous school reports translated into English.

Sources: Brighton College, Independent Schools Council

Brighton's property market reflects its popularity among professionals, families, and London commuters. Rental prices have increased steadily, with demand consistently outpacing supply, particularly in central areas. Choosing the right neighborhood depends on lifestyle preferences, budget, and proximity to work or schools.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Hove offers a more relaxed atmosphere west of Brighton centre, attracting families with its wide avenues, elegant squares, and excellent schools. Kemptown, east of the centre, provides vibrant community life as the heart of Brighton's LGBTQ+ scene, with independent shops, cafes, and proximity to the beach. North Laine suits creative professionals seeking a bohemian atmosphere with quirky shops and street art, just minutes from Brighton Station. Preston Park appeals to families with its large green spaces and good schools, while Hanover offers colorful Victorian terraces and strong community spirit at relatively affordable prices.

Rental Prices and Housing Types

The rental market includes Victorian conversions, purpose-built apartments, and period houses. Most rentals require a five-week deposit, references from previous landlords or employers, and proof of income. Rental agreements typically run for 12 months with a break clause at 6 months.

The following table shows current rental prices based on location and property size:

Sources: Numbeo, Office for National Statistics

Brighton offers an exceptionally rich cultural scene for its size, combining historic attractions with contemporary art, music, and dining. The city's reputation for creativity and inclusivity creates a welcoming atmosphere for newcomers. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, there's always something to discover.

Landmarks and Museums

The Royal Pavilion stands as Brighton's most iconic attraction, an extraordinary palace built for King George IV in the Indo-Islamic style. Entry costs approximately £17 for adults. Adjacent to the Pavilion, the Brighton Museum and Art Gallery houses fine art, fashion collections, and local history exhibits—free for Brighton residents. Along the seafront, Brighton Palace Pier offers classic seaside entertainment, while Sea Life Brighton operates as the world's oldest aquarium. The Brighton i360 observation tower provides panoramic views from 138 meters above the city.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Brighton's nightlife ranks among the UK's most diverse, with venues ranging from intimate jazz clubs to large dance venues. Kemptown hosts the LGBTQ+ scene with numerous bars and clubs. The Lanes and North Laine areas feature independent pubs, wine bars, and live music venues. Cultural venues include the Brighton Dome concert hall, the Theatre Royal, and the Duke of York's Picturehouse—one of Britain's oldest cinemas.

Outdoor Activities and Events

The 5-mile seafront provides space for walking, cycling, and swimming. The nearby South Downs National Park offers hiking trails with views across the coast. Devil's Dyke remains a popular destination for countryside walks. Brighton hosts major annual events including Brighton Pride (August), the Brighton Festival (May), and the Brighton Fringe—England's largest open-access arts festival.

Sources: Brighton Museums, Visit Brighton

Brighton combines the convenience of a well-connected city with the relaxed rhythm of coastal living. Residents enjoy excellent public transport, walkable neighborhoods, and easy access to both London and the surrounding countryside. Understanding practical aspects of daily life helps newcomers settle in quickly and make the most of what the city offers.

Getting Around

Brighton and Hove Buses operates an extensive network covering the city and surrounding areas. Brighton has the highest bus usage outside London, with 147 trips per person annually. A single journey costs £2.80, while monthly passes run approximately £96. The bus network connects to both train stations and extends along the coast to Worthing, Lewes, and Eastbourne. Brighton Station provides direct trains to London Victoria in approximately 1 hour, with services running every 10-15 minutes during peak times. National Express coaches offer budget travel to London from £3.50. Cycling infrastructure continues to improve, with dedicated lanes along the seafront and routes connecting to the National Cycle Network.

Lifestyle and Culture

Brighton's culture embraces diversity, creativity, and sustainability. The city hosts numerous vegan and vegetarian restaurants, independent shops, and farmers' markets. The North Laine area showcases the city's artistic character with boutiques, galleries, and street performers. Parking in central Brighton proves challenging and expensive, so many residents choose to live car-free. The mild coastal climate allows for year-round outdoor activities, though rain remains common throughout the year. English is the primary language, and the city welcomes non-native speakers warmly, with many services offering multilingual support.

Sources: Brighton & Hove City Council, Brighton & Hove Buses

Brighton's cost of living sits above the UK average, reflecting its popularity and proximity to London. Housing represents the largest expense, followed by childcare for families and general living costs. Understanding typical expenses helps expats budget effectively and compare Brighton to other potential destinations.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

A single professional can expect the following approximate monthly expenses:

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

A family with two children faces higher costs, particularly for housing and education:

Sources: Numbeo (November 2025)