Learning English as an international student in the UK
Learning English in the UK offers a unique advantage due to the immersive environment. Daily interactions necessitate the use of English, facilitating rapid language skill development. Additionally, your stay in the UK allows you to delve into local culture and the nation's rich literary and historical heritage, enriching your language journey. To learn English in the UK, you can opt for summer schools, international English language institutions, or private tutors. Your choice of location, whether in a vibrant city, coastal area, or serene countryside, will be influenced by your goals, English proficiency level, and budget.
Assess your English language level
Most tutors and schools will require you to take a preliminary test to know in which class you would fit best and which curriculum is most appropriate for you. It is best to inform them of any prior studies and qualifications you have acquired. You can also take an English online test to determine your current level. Understanding your English proficiency level will help with the process of selecting an appropriate course with a suitable duration.
If you want to boost your confidence before getting to the UK, you can start improving your English language skills in your home country. Here are some helpful tips to prepare for your language lessons in the UK:
- watch English movies and series, preferably with English subtitles. This will teach you the accent as well as the tone, body language, and hand gestures;
- interact with English-speaking people around you, and attend events in English in your town or city. Visit the local British council for information on online or face-to-face events;
- refresh your grammar by reading new books, visiting websites, and using phone apps like Duolingo and Memrise. If you want to expand your vocabulary, read English literature or magazines and newspapers, spot new words, and create a vocabulary list or flashcards with unfamiliar words to practice them in the future;
- practice your speaking, listening, and writing skills with your private English teacher or an English-speaking friend, who can spot your weaknesses.
Good to know:
Most schools and teachers use the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) to describe your language ability based on a six-point scale. A1 and A2 are classified as beginner, B1, and B2 are for independent language users, and C1 and C2 are the levels of proficient speakers, writers, and listeners.
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Language requirements for degree courses
Undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in all British universities and higher education institutions require international students to prove a specific English language level, which varies from one study programme to another. Therefore, if you wish to study in the UK, take the time to research the language entry requirements from your preferred institution and find English courses that will give you the required certification.
The most popular certificates British universities accept as proof of English language skills are IELTS, TOEFL, PTE Academic or Cambridge English, Advanced (otherwise known as the Certificate in Advanced English/CAE, or Cambridge ESOL). The IELTS certificate is the most popular among international students in the UK and expats who wish to work in the UK, especially those aiming to fulfill the requirements of the new points-based visa application system.
Attention:
Make sure to read all terms and conditions before you sign up for a course. Some seemingly affordable courses may require higher fees to receive the certification.
Good to know:
The TOEFL test is more commonly accepted in the United States, while the IELTS is preferred by the UK and international institutions, including universities, employers, and immigration offices.
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The different ways to learn English in the UK
There are limitless options for learning English in the UK, but your choice will generally be determined by your goals, budget, level of English, and social life preferences. Here are some options to consider before enrolling in an English language study programme in the UK.
English language summer schools
English language summer schools are all around England. They are often found in universities or operate as private schools during the summer holidays. Courses are held in a picturesque atmosphere with options on accommodation, meals, and more included in the package. It's a good idea to explore the summer school option if you are:
- a parent who wants their child to learn English in a safe and engaging environment;
- a student who wishes to improve their English language skills during your school holidays;
- an adult who intends to do an extensive course over a short period.
Important:
The school you choose must be accredited by the British Council and employ qualified teachers. Don't hesitate to ask as many questions as you have before committing to a programme.
International language schools in the UK
International language schools are similar to summer schools. They have a set curriculum and also offer accommodation and dining packages. They are open year-round and are tailored to the needs of English language students only. Choose an international language school according to your lifestyle. You can live and study in a countryside manor, on the beach, or in the heart of a UK city where you will have more chances to practice your English language skills on a daily basis. Make sure that the international school is accredited and employs only teachers with recognised qualifications to teach English and foreign languages.
Good to know:
Both international and summer schools offer cultural activities that make it easier to socialise and share knowledge about language, culture, and country.
Private English language courses in the UK
If you live and work in the UK or travel regularly to the UK, you can hire a personal tutor to help you improve your language skills. Private tutors are generally more flexible regarding the learning schedule and hourly rate. Seek an accredited tutor, especially if you need a recognised English language certification such as the IELTS or TOEFL. Feel free to ask for proof of their affiliation with prominent educational institutions in the UK like the British Council, EFL, or TEFL.
English language course fees in the UK
Even though it's not the law, it's expected that the more you pay for someone's services, the higher your chances are of getting a higher quality and more personalised experience. Prices may vary according to the length and type of English course you pick. The average fees for private tutors amount to £20–£35 per hour, but this is often negotiable. Due to the cost of living in London, be prepared to come across the most high-priced tutors in the capital city.
The price of English language schools (summer and international schools) depends on the chosen package. If you want accommodation, excursions, and meals included in your package, you will pay more. Depending on your budget, make sure to compare prices from different schools before making the final choice. If accommodation is not included, you can look for short-term rentals around the school. Renting a studio flat or sharing a bigger apartment with other students has benefits. For example, you have more control over your budget, wider options regarding the type of property and the neighbourhood, and more opportunities to expand your social network.
Reflect on your goals as you decide. If it is for personal development, the intensity of study might be minimal and the course length shorter than those requiring a skills upgrade for international studies or workplace communication.
Good to know:
You can view ratings and reviews of each school on several websites and forums, including Expat.com's UK forum where you can inquire about English language schools in the UK.
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Student visa in the UK
Whether you are an EU-EA and Switzerland national or a national of any other country than the UK, you need a visa to study in the UK. The Study English visa (or Short-term Study visa) is for students who are at least 16 years old and costs £200. To apply for the visa, you must have a letter of acceptance from an accredited English language school for a course that is of a maximum length of 11 months. Also, the acceptance letter must indicate that the subject of study is merely English and no other subjects will be taught during this time. In addition, you should be able to provide evidence that you have enough money to support yourself during your stay in the UK since you won't be allowed to work with a study visa.
Important:
Student applicants under 18 should show their travel and accommodation arrangements in advance before arriving in the UK and have a letter of consent from a parent or guardian who approves of their studies in the UK.
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Things to know before coming to study English in the UK
Coming to study English in the UK can be a life-changing experience — one that will help you develop personally and professionally. To make the most of it, make sure you take all the necessary steps before arriving in the UK.
Budgeting and finances
The official UK currency is Pound Sterling, so other currencies are not accepted in stores and businesses. Remember to exchange your money before departure and to keep some cash with you. You may want to contact your bank to get an international debit card that acts as a credit card with no charges or to prevent your card from being blocked by the bank for security reasons. Other things to consider are your rent and groceries, which will take most of your monthly budget unless they are already included in your study package.
Important:
Euros are not accepted anywhere in the UK except at international airports, ferries, mainland Europe, and Eurostar train stations in London, Paris, or Brussels.
UK travel insurance
Despite Brexit, if you have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), it will be valid until its expiry date written on the card. But before it expires, you should start replacing it with the UK GHIC (Global Health Insurance Card). The card allows you to access necessary medical healthcare, meaning you cannot postpone your care until you return to your home country. A healthcare provider decides whether your healthcare is medically necessary.
For citizens outside the EU, purchasing the appropriate health insurance before coming to study in the UK is essential. Feel free to use insurance comparison websites before choosing.
Important:
The EU insurance card is not a replacement for travel insurance. It does not provide coverage in case of loss or damage to your personal items, such as electric equipment, money, or property, or if you engage in extreme sports.
Tip:
For more information about insurance coverage in the UK, read Expat.com's article on the UK healthcare system.
Packing for your trip
The UK has a rainy and cold climate that varies from region to region so some places can be warmer. Bring the appropriate clothing for the season and the area you will live in. The UK uses G-Plug sockets, so most international sockets won't work unless you have an adapter.
Tip:
Find more information in Expat.com's article about things to bring when moving to the UK.
