Living in Sharm el Sheikh: the ultimate expat guide

Employment in Sharm el Sheikh centers predominantly on the tourism and hospitality sector, which drives the local economy. International hotel chains, dive centers, and tour operators provide the majority of opportunities for foreign workers. Understanding the job market and visa requirements is essential before relocating.

Key Employment Sectors

The hospitality industry employs the largest number of expats in roles such as guest relations officers, hotel management, diving instructors, and animation staff. Languages are highly valued—fluency in Russian, Italian, German, or French significantly increases employability given the tourist demographics. Dive centers actively recruit PADI-certified instructors and divemasters, with opportunities available year-round. Other sectors include real estate, retail, and food service.

Work Permits and Regulations

Foreign nationals require both a work visa and work permit to be legally employed in Egypt. The employer typically initiates the application through the Ministry of Manpower and Immigration. Work permits are valid for one year and renewable for up to three years. Egyptian labor law limits foreign workers to 10% of a company's workforce and 20% of total payroll. Applicants must undergo an HIV test at a certified facility. The process takes approximately 1 to 3 months from start to finish.

The following table provides key employment indicators for Egypt:

Sources: CAPMAS, Trading Economics

Higher education options in Sharm el Sheikh have expanded significantly with the establishment of King Salman International University (KSIU), Egypt's first smart university in South Sinai. International students can now pursue degree programs without relocating to Cairo, benefiting from modern facilities and proximity to the Red Sea's natural resources.

King Salman International University – Sharm el Sheikh Campus

Established in 2020 by presidential decree, KSIU operates across three campuses in South Sinai: El Tor, Sharm el Sheikh, and Ras Sidr. The Sharm el Sheikh campus specializes in programs aligned with the region's economic strengths. Available faculties include Tourism and Hospitality, Administrative Sciences, Al-Alsun and Applied Languages, Art and Design, Architecture, and Physical Therapy. The university follows a credit-hour system with academic guidance to support student progress.

Admission and Tuition

KSIU accepts both Egyptian and international students. The university has established partnerships with prestigious institutions worldwide, offering dual degree programs and exchange opportunities. Tuition fees vary by program but remain competitive compared to private universities in Cairo. Scholarships based on academic merit and financial need are available for qualifying students. For current program offerings and application deadlines, visit the official university website.

Sources: King Salman International University, Egypt Today

Sharm el Sheikh attracts a growing number of retirees seeking affordable living, warm weather, and a relaxed lifestyle. While Egypt does not offer a specific retirement visa, pathways exist for long-term residency that make retiring here feasible.

Residency Options for Retirees

Foreign nationals can apply for a residence permit valid for up to five years, renewable upon proof of continued financial stability. Applicants must demonstrate sufficient income or savings to support their lifestyle. After ten years of continuous residence, expats may apply for Egyptian citizenship. Property ownership can facilitate residency; however, foreigners must hold property for at least five years before selling. Tourist visas allow 30-day stays and can be renewed, though long-term residents should pursue proper residency status.

Healthcare for Retirees

Medical facilities in Sharm el Sheikh have improved significantly. Sharm el Sheikh International Hospital, a government facility, is JCI-accredited and designated as Egypt's first green hospital model. South Sinai Hospital offers private healthcare with modern equipment and specialists from Cairo teaching hospitals. Sinai Clinic Hospital provides services with English-speaking staff and patient transfer assistance. Many retirees opt for private health insurance, which remains affordable compared to Western countries. For complex procedures, Cairo's world-class hospitals are a one-hour flight away.

Why Retirees Choose Sharm el Sheikh

The combination of low costs, year-round sunshine, active social scene, and outdoor lifestyle appeals to retirees from across Europe. The welcoming expat community provides social support, while the climate benefits those with certain health conditions. Pensions and savings stretch considerably further here than in most Western countries.

Families relocating to Sharm el Sheikh will find educational options ranging from international schools following British curricula to local Egyptian schools. While the selection is more limited than in Cairo, quality institutions exist to serve the expat community's needs.

International Schools

Sharm International British School (SIBS) is the city's primary international option, located in Naama Bay. The school serves students aged 2 to 17 years and follows the National Curriculum for England and Wales combined with the Cambridge International curriculum. All instruction is delivered by UK-qualified, native English-speaking teachers supported by teaching assistants. Class sizes remain small to maximize individual attention. The curriculum includes Arabic language and Islamic studies alongside core subjects. The school is registered with the Egyptian Ministry of Social Affairs as a non-profit entity and collaborates with the British Council of Egypt and Pearson Edexcel.

Enrollment and Fees

Private preschool and kindergarten fees in Sharm el Sheikh average approximately EGP 5,500 per month (~USD 110). International school annual tuition varies but remains considerably lower than equivalent institutions in major cities. Enrollment typically requires a copy of the child's passport, previous school records, and vaccination certificates. Contact schools directly for current fee structures and availability, as spaces can be limited.

Sources: Sharm International British School, Numbeo

Finding accommodation in Sharm el Sheikh is relatively straightforward, with options ranging from modern apartments within resort compounds to standalone villas. Rental prices remain affordable by international standards, though they have increased in recent years with the city's development.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Naama Bay serves as the city's main hub, offering convenient access to shops, restaurants, nightlife, and the beach promenade. It is ideal for those who prefer a walkable lifestyle. Hadaba (El Hadaba) is a quieter residential area popular with long-term expats, featuring local markets and more affordable housing options. Nabq Bay has developed rapidly with modern compounds and five-star resorts. Many British expats reside here, attracted by amenities including supermarkets like Metro and Ragab Sons. Sharks Bay offers proximity to excellent snorkeling spots and a more relaxed atmosphere. Sharm el Maya (Old Market) provides a local Egyptian experience with vibrant souks and access to the port.

Rental Prices and Process

Apartments are typically rented furnished, with utilities sometimes included. The rental market favors negotiation, and many expats find accommodation through word of mouth or local agents.

Sources: Numbeo 2025

Sharm el Sheikh offers a wealth of activities centered on its spectacular natural environment and international resort infrastructure. From world-class diving to desert adventures, boredom is not an option.

Diving and Snorkeling

The Red Sea's coral reefs are the city's crown jewels. Ras Mohammed National Park, Egypt's first marine reserve established in 1989, lies just 12 km south of the city. It features over 220 types of coral and 1,000 species of fish. The SS Thistlegorm wreck, a British cargo ship sunk in 1941, ranks among the world's top dive sites. Tiran Island offers four spectacular reefs with opportunities to spot sharks and sea turtles. Numerous PADI-certified dive centers operate throughout the city, catering to beginners and experts alike. Snorkeling is accessible directly from many beaches, including Ras Um Sid and Sharks Bay.

Desert Adventures and Cultural Experiences

Safari excursions into the Sinai desert provide camel rides, Bedouin dinners under the stars, and quad biking. Overnight trips to Mount Sinai and St. Catherine's Monastery offer spiritual and historical significance. The Old Market (Sharm el Maya) presents traditional souvenirs, spices, and authentic Egyptian atmosphere.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Naama Bay hosts the city's vibrant nightlife scene with clubs like Pacha and Hard Rock Café. SOHO Square features shopping, dining, restaurants, and a dancing fountain show. Farsha Café in Hadaba offers a unique cliffside shisha experience with Red Sea views. For families, Hollywood Sharm el Sheikh amusement park and various water parks provide entertainment.

Daily life in Sharm el Sheikh follows a relaxed rhythm shaped by the warm climate and tourism-oriented economy. Understanding transportation options and cultural nuances will help newcomers settle in smoothly.

Transportation

Public transportation is limited compared to larger cities. Minibuses operate along main roads—simply wave to flag one down. They provide the cheapest option but follow irregular schedules. Taxis are the most common transport method and are readily available throughout the city. Always negotiate the fare before departure as meters are rarely used. A typical ride within the city costs EGP 20–50 (~USD 0.50–1). Many expats opt for car rentals, which are economical and provide flexibility for exploring the region. Sharm el Sheikh International Airport (SSH) lies approximately 12 km north of the city center, with transfers to Naama Bay taking around 15–20 minutes. No trains serve Sharm el Sheikh; buses connect to Cairo and other Egyptian cities for longer journeys.

Cultural Tips and Lifestyle

Residents typically avoid outdoor activities during peak afternoon heat, with social life picking up after sunset. Evenings are lively, with filled cafes and restaurants along the promenades. Friday is the main day of rest and prayer. During Ramadan, expect adjusted business hours and quieter daytimes. While Sharm is more relaxed than other parts of Egypt regarding dress codes, modest attire is appreciated outside beach and resort areas. Tipping (baksheesh) is customary for services. The expat community is welcoming—online groups and local meetups provide networking opportunities for newcomers.

One of Sharm el Sheikh's greatest appeals is its affordability. Living costs are approximately 59% lower than in the United States and significantly below Western European levels. This section provides realistic budget estimates for singles and families.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

A comfortable lifestyle for one person is achievable on USD 800–1,200 per month, including rent. Those willing to live more modestly can manage on less.

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Sources: Numbeo 2025, LivingCost.org