Living in Cape Verde: the ultimate expat guide

Cape Verde has streamlined its entry procedures to attract expats and boost tourism. Since September 2025, a new online consular portal centralizes all visa and residence permit applications. Citizens from 61 countries, including the EU, US, Canada, UK, and Australia, can enter visa-free for up to 30 days, extendable to 90 days. For longer stays, several pathways exist—from the popular digital nomad program to permanent residence options.

Visa-free entry: 30-day access for most nationalities

Travelers from 61 countries can enter Cape Verde without a pre-arranged visa for stays up to 30 days. This requires mandatory EASE registration at least 5 days before departure via easecv.com. Upon arrival, you'll pay a CVE 3,400 (approximately EUR 31 or USD 34) airport security fee, waived for children under 2 and permanent residents. Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your arrival date. The initial 30-day period can be extended to 90 days total through local immigration offices. Cape Verde operates four international airports: Sal (SID), Praia (RAI), Boa Vista (BVC), and São Vicente (VXE).

Visa on arrival: the convenient backup

If you haven't completed EASE registration beforehand, visa on arrival is available at international airports for most nationalities (excluding Morocco). This costs EUR 25 (USD 27) and grants a 30-day stay. While convenient, advance EASE registration is recommended to avoid airport queues.

Remote Working Cabo Verde: the digital nomad's choice

Launched in December 2020, the Remote Working Cabo Verde program ranks among the world's most attractive digital nomad visas. It permits an initial 6-month stay, renewable once for another 6 months (12 months maximum). The major benefit: complete income tax exemption. Remote workers aren't considered tax residents and pay zero local tax on foreign-earned income.

Eligibility requirements include: average bank balance of EUR 1,500 (USD 1,650) over the past 6 months, proof of remote employment or client contracts outside Cape Verde, international health insurance covering the entire stay, Cape Verde accommodation booking, and a clean criminal record. Administrative fees total EUR 20 (USD 22) for the visa plus EUR 34 (USD 37) for airport departure fees. Applications are processed entirely online via Visit Cabo Verde, with approximately two weeks processing time.

Temporary residence: 6-month stays

The temporary residence visa suits those planning 6-month stays for extended family visits, medical treatment, or short-term professional assignments. This visa is extendable and can now be applied for through the new online consular portal, significantly simplifying previous embassy-based procedures.

Permanent residence: settling long-term

Permanent residence is available through multiple pathways: local employment, family reunification, retirement, or real estate investment. General requirements include legal entry with a temporary visa, sufficient financial means, valid passport, and a clean criminal record translated into Portuguese. The process begins with a 6-month temporary residence permit, renewable until a final decision is reached.

Since 2018, Cape Verde has offered a Green Card program specifically for real estate investors. This provides significant tax benefits: exemption from the property transfer tax (IUP) and a 50% IUP reduction for 10 years. This initiative aims to stimulate the local real estate market while attracting foreign capital.

Required documents and practical steps

Regardless of visa type, certain documents are consistently required: passport valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date, proof of Cape Verde accommodation (hotel reservation, lease agreement, or host attestation), return flight ticket, and international travel insurance (recommended or mandatory depending on visa type). Long-stay visas require additional documents like bank statements, employment contracts, or marriage certificates for family reunification.

Upon arrival, border control verifies your EASE registration and travel documents. Unlike many countries, no additional photographs are required at immigration. Children under 2, permanent residents, and Cape Verdean citizens are exempt from airport security fees.

Cape Verde's job market is evolving, driven by tourism growth and government efforts to diversify the economy. While unemployment sits at 12%, opportunities abound in key sectors for skilled professionals and entrepreneurs. Average monthly net salary is around CVE 30,000 (EUR 272 or USD 300), reflecting a developing economy with affordable living costs. For expats, the most promising prospects lie in tourism, information technology, and renewable energy—three strategic sectors backed by government incentives.

Employment landscape

Cape Verde's economy relies heavily on services, employing the majority of the active workforce. Tourism, representing 25% of GDP, is the primary driver with 1.18 million visitors in 2024, up 16.5% year-over-year. This sustained growth creates constant demand for qualified personnel in hospitality, food service, water sports activities, and tourism services. Agriculture and fishing, though traditionally important, employ a shrinking share of the workforce but benefit from modernization investments.

Youth unemployment reaches 21.2%, though this masks a nuanced reality: graduates in IT, hospitality management, or foreign languages typically find employment faster. Overall employment rate stands at 56.5%, with significant disparities between developed islands like Sal and Santiago versus more rural islands.

High-demand sectors

Tourism and hospitality dominate expat job opportunities. Hotels, resorts, restaurants, and tour agencies regularly seek managers, executive chefs, multilingual guides, and tourism marketing specialists. Proficiency in English, German, or Italian is highly valued, as these languages are spoken by a significant portion of international clientele.

Information technology is emerging as a growth sector thanks to government tax incentives. The Young Start-up program offers tax deductions for young tech entrepreneurs, while tax credits up to 20% are available for IT and research investments. Developers, IT consultants, and digital transformation specialists find favorable conditions, particularly when serving international clients from the archipelago.

The renewable energy sector receives priority government investment as Cape Verde aims to reduce fossil fuel dependence. Engineers and technicians specializing in solar and wind energy are in high demand. The digital economy is also developing, with opportunities in e-commerce, digital financial services, and online content creation.

Starting a business: streamlined procedures

Cape Verde has significantly simplified business creation procedures to attract foreign investors. The Casa do Cidadão one-stop shop in major cities allows registration completion in less than one day. This administrative efficiency ranks the archipelago among West Africa's most business-friendly destinations.

Two tax regimes are available to entrepreneurs: the standard regime with organized accounting, and the special regime for micro and small enterprises (SRSMC) applying a single 4% tax on turnover. The latter suits service activities, retail businesses, and small structures without numerous employees.

Tax incentives are numerous and targeted: tax credits reaching 20% for IT and research investments, customs duty and VAT exemptions for equipment imports in priority sectors, and specific advantages through the Young Start-up program for young entrepreneurs. Sectors benefiting from exemptions include agriculture, fishing, civil aviation, adventure tourism, and digital technologies.

Job opportunities by sector

The table below summarizes Cape Verde's main growth sectors with their characteristics and typically required qualifications, helping orient your job search or entrepreneurial project based on current market dynamics.

Sources: Trading Economics, African Development Bank, Numbeo (2024-2025)

Professional integration tips

Mastering Portuguese is a considerable asset, even essential for most positions involving local clients or administration. Cape Verdean Creole, though widely spoken daily, isn't generally required professionally. Professional networks play a crucial role: attending business community events, joining entrepreneur associations, and cultivating local relationships significantly facilitate access to opportunities. Employment contracts must comply with Cape Verdean labor law, with standards for leave, social protection, and working conditions gradually aligning with international norms.

Cape Verde's tax system combines Portuguese legal characteristics with local specifics adapted to the island context. For expats, understanding main tax obligations allows optimization and avoids surprises. Cape Verde applies the tax residence principle: someone staying over 183 days in the territory during a calendar year is considered a tax resident and must declare worldwide income. Non-residents are taxed only on Cape Verdean-source income. The country has signed tax treaties with several nations, including Portugal and Spain, to prevent double taxation, though no treaty currently exists with the US or UK.

Personal income tax (IRPS)

The IRPS (Imposto sobre o Rendimento das Pessoas Singulares) operates on a progressive bracket system with rates from 0% to 37% depending on income level. Employment income, rental income, and investment income enter the taxable base. The system provides a standard deduction varying by taxpayer's family situation.

Tax brackets are as follows: income up to CVE 122,040 (approximately EUR 1,107 or USD 1,220) annually is exempt, equivalent to monthly income of about CVE 10,170 (EUR 92 or USD 102). The next bracket, CVE 122,041 to 145,440 (EUR 1,107 to 1,319 or USD 1,220 to 1,454), is taxed at 14.5%. Income between CVE 145,441 and 180,000 (EUR 1,319 to 1,633 or USD 1,454 to 1,800) faces a 19.5% rate. The fourth bracket, CVE 180,001 to 224,400 (EUR 1,633 to 2,035 or USD 1,800 to 2,243), is taxed at 25.5%. Income from CVE 224,401 to 315,000 (EUR 2,035 to 2,857 or USD 2,243 to 3,149) incurs 29.5% taxation. The sixth bracket, CVE 315,001 to 405,600 (EUR 2,857 to 3,678 or USD 3,149 to 4,052), faces 33.5%. Finally, all income above CVE 405,600 is taxed at the maximum 37% rate.

Annual returns must be filed before March 31 of the year following income receipt. Tax residents declare worldwide income, while non-residents declare only Cape Verdean-generated income. For employees, monthly withholding is performed by employers using a similar bracket system.

Social security contributions

Cape Verde's social protection system imposes mandatory contributions from both employers and employees. While precise 2025 rates aren't publicly detailed, the system follows a classic structure where employers pay employer contributions (typically 15-20% of gross salary) and employees pay employee contributions (approximately 8-11% of gross salary). These contributions fund retirement pensions, health benefits, and family allowances. Self-employed workers must also pay contributions calculated on declared professional income, with flat or proportional rates depending on their situation.

Property taxes: IUP and IMI

Property owners face two main taxes. The Imposto Único sobre o Património (IUP) is a single property tax applied upon acquisition, transfer, or ownership of real estate. The standard rate is 1.5% of the property's asset value, with possible exemptions for first-time buyers or under the Green Card program for investors.

The Imposto Municipal sobre Imóveis (IMI), or municipal property tax, is an annual real estate tax with rates typically ranging from 0.5% to 1.2% of the cadastral value, depending on the municipality. This tax funds municipal services and local infrastructure. Temporary exemptions exist for new construction or properties undergoing major renovations.

VAT: Imposto sobre o Valor Acrescentado (IVA)

Cape Verdean VAT (IVA) applies to most goods and services at a standard rate of 15%. A reduced rate exists for certain essentials, including basic foodstuffs, medicines, and essential health services. Exports and certain international services benefit from exemptions. Businesses with annual turnover exceeding a certain threshold (approximately CVE 3 million) must register for VAT and charge this tax to customers while recovering VAT paid on business purchases.

Airport security tax (TSA)

All travelers departing Cape Verde, including residents during their trips, must pay an Airport Security Tax (TSA) of CVE 3,400 (approximately EUR 31 or USD 34). This tax is paid either online before departure or directly at the airport. Children under 2 and Cape Verdean citizens are exempt. Though modest, this tax should be anticipated in resident budgets for frequent travel.

Tax treaties and optimization

Cape Verde has signed tax treaties with Portugal, Spain, Macau, and Mauritius to prevent income double taxation. These agreements specify which country should tax different income types and generally allow deduction of taxes already paid in one country from amounts due in the other. The absence of treaties with the US or UK means taxpayers from these countries residing in Cape Verde should carefully study their situation with a tax specialist to avoid double taxation, particularly on home-country-source income (pensions, rental income, dividends).

For US citizens, the FATCA (Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act) requires reporting of foreign accounts to the IRS, regardless of tax residence. UK citizens post-Brexit should verify their tax obligations in both jurisdictions. Professional advice is strongly recommended for these situations.

The Remote Working Cabo Verde program offers a unique tax advantage: visa holders aren't considered tax residents and are therefore completely exempt from income tax in Cape Verde on foreign-generated income. This provision, valid for the visa duration (maximum 12 months), constitutes a major benefit for remote workers and freelancers.

Cape Verde's healthcare system has achieved remarkable progress in recent decades, placing the archipelago at the top of sub-Saharan Africa's health indicators. With life expectancy of 79 years for women and 71 years for men, the country posts results comparable to some European nations. The system combines an accessible public network and growing quality private facilities, particularly in tourist areas. However, for expats accustomed to Western standards, international health insurance remains strongly recommended, especially for specialized care and potential medical evacuations.

Public healthcare system

The National Health Service offers theoretical universal coverage to all residents, whether nationals or foreigners holding residence permits. The network includes proximity health centers in each municipality, regional hospitals on main islands, and two national reference hospitals: Agostinho Neto Hospital in Praia (Santiago) and Baptista de Sousa Hospital in São Vicente. These facilities provide emergency services, general surgery, maternity care, and general medicine consultations.

Care quality varies significantly between islands. Santiago, São Vicente, and Sal benefit from more modern infrastructure and better-trained staff. Small islands like Brava, Santo Antão, or Maio have only basic health centers for primary care, sometimes requiring inter-island transfers for complex cases.

Public consultation costs remain very affordable, with modest flat rates for residents. Essential medicines are subsidized, though availability may be irregular on peripheral islands. Wait times for specialist consultations and imaging exams (CT, MRI) can stretch to several weeks, even a few months for non-urgent surgical procedures.

Private sector: quality and responsiveness

The private sector has significantly developed to meet tourist and emerging middle-class needs. Modern private clinics operate in Praia, Mindelo, and Sal, offering quick consultations, quality medical exams, and dental care meeting international standards. These facilities often employ doctors trained in Portugal, Brazil, or Cuba, ensuring solid expertise.

Private rates are significantly higher than public but remain affordable compared to Western standards: a general medicine consultation costs approximately CVE 2,000-3,000 (EUR 18-27 or USD 20-30), while a specialist consultation ranges from CVE 3,500-5,000 (EUR 32-45 or USD 35-50). Imaging exams and laboratory tests are billed separately, with variable prices depending on complexity.

Health insurance: essential protection

For expats, subscribing to international health insurance is an essential precaution. Major international companies like Allianz Care, Cigna Global, April International, or AXA Global Healthcare offer specific plans for Africa or worldwide plans including Cape Verde. These insurances typically cover private clinic consultations, hospitalizations, prescription medications, medical exams, and crucially medical evacuations to Portugal or other countries for serious conditions requiring care impossible to provide locally.

Premiums vary widely by age, health status, coverage extent, and chosen deductibles. Expect USD 110-440 per month for comprehensive coverage of a healthy adult, with reduced rates for families. Some policies exclude US care to reduce premiums, which suits a Cape Verde expatriation perfectly.

Medical specialties and system limitations

Cape Verde has sufficient general practitioners in urban areas, plus specialists in cardiology, pediatrics, gynecology-obstetrics, general surgery, and dentistry. However, certain advanced specialties like neurosurgery, complex oncology, cardiac surgery, or organ transplants systematically require medical evacuation to Portugal or another better-equipped country.

Medical emergencies are handled in all public hospitals, with 24/7 emergency services. However, ambulances and resuscitation equipment remain limited outside Praia and Mindelo. Dialysis infrastructure exists but in limited numbers, posing challenges for chronic renal failure patients.

Pharmacies and medications

Pharmacies (farmácias) are present in all main cities and most towns. They dispense prescription medications and offer a wide range of over-the-counter products, generic medications, and common treatments. Cape Verdean pharmacists are generally well-trained and can advise on minor conditions.

Medication availability can be problematic, especially for specialized treatments or rare diseases. Expats on chronic treatment are advised to bring sufficient stock when relocating and plan regular orders from Europe or ensure their insurance covers medication shipping. Personally imported medications must be accompanied by original prescriptions to avoid customs issues.

Practical health advice

Before relocating to Cape Verde, ensure your vaccinations are current: Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, diphtheria, and polio are recommended. No vaccines are mandatory for entry except yellow fever if arriving from an endemic area. Malaria doesn't exist in Cape Verde, a considerable advantage compared to many African countries.

Tap water quality varies by island. In Praia, Mindelo, and Sal, tap water is generally treated and drinkable, though many residents prefer bottled water as a precaution. On other islands, bottled water is recommended. Intense sun exposure requires adequate protection: high SPF sunscreen, hats, and regular hydration are essential to avoid sunstroke.

For serious medical emergencies, the US Embassy in Praia maintains an updated list of recommended doctors and clinics on its site cv.usembassy.gov, a useful resource for all expats. International insurers typically provide 24/7 assistance platforms that can direct you to the best practitioners and organize medical evacuations if necessary.

Cape Verde's education system is largely inspired by the Portuguese model, with compulsory schooling until age 16 and instruction primarily in Portuguese. For expat families, options are more limited than in major capitals but sufficient for quality education. Main islands have free public schools and some private schools, while international options concentrate in Praia and Sal. School choice largely depends on your planned expatriation duration, children's Portuguese proficiency, and budget constraints.

Cape Verdean education system

Public education in Cape Verde divides into three cycles: Ensino Básico (basic education) from years 1-6, Secundário (secondary) from years 7-12, and Ensino Superior (higher education) at university level. Public schools are free and accessible to all residents, including expat children with valid residence permits.

Public education quality varies considerably by island and school. Schools in Praia, Mindelo, and Sal have adequate infrastructure and trained teachers, though classes are often large (30-40 students). Schools on smaller islands operate with more limited resources. Education follows the national Cape Verdean curriculum, entirely in Portuguese, with English introduced as a foreign language from secondary level.

For families whose children don't speak Portuguese, integrating into public schools presents a challenge but can also offer complete language immersion. Young children generally adapt more easily than teenagers. Some parents opt for intensive Portuguese courses before or at the start of schooling to facilitate transition.

Private Portuguese-language schools

Several private schools operate in main cities, offering Portuguese-language instruction with reduced class sizes and superior equipment compared to the public sector. These schools follow Cape Verdean or Portuguese curricula, sometimes with reinforced emphasis on foreign languages (English, French). School fees range from CVE 50,000-150,000 (EUR 450-1,360 or USD 500-1,500) annually depending on the school and grade level, plus registration fees, uniforms, and educational materials.

These schools are an interesting alternative for Portuguese-speaking families or those planning multi-year expatriation, allowing better local integration while benefiting from smaller classes and more personalized follow-up.

The sole international school: Cabo Verde International School

Cabo Verde International School (CVIS), located in Sal, represents the only true international school in the archipelago. Founded in 2007, it welcomes approximately 200 students from kindergarten through high school and provides instruction in English following an international curriculum inspired by the British system. The school prepares students for IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education) exams and offers language learning options (Portuguese, French, Spanish).

CVIS tuition fees are significant, ranging from EUR 4,000-7,000 (USD 4,400-7,700) annually depending on child's age, plus annual registration fees around EUR 500 (USD 550) and costs for uniforms, school transport, and materials. These amounts place the school beyond reach for many families but remain competitive compared to international schools in other destinations.

For families residing on islands other than Sal, CVIS isn't a realistic option due to geographical distance. Some families do choose to settle specifically in Sal to benefit from this English-language schooling.

Homeschooling and distance learning

Facing limited international options, many expat families opt for homeschooling or distance learning. This solution allows following the home country's curriculum while living in Cape Verde. The CNED (French National Distance Learning Center) offers complete programs from kindergarten through high school, with courses and assignments sent via internet, for annual fees ranging from EUR 400-1,000 (USD 440-1,100) depending on level.

Other English-language options exist, like International Virtual School, Wolsey Hall Oxford, or American homeschooling systems. These programs require significant parental investment in time and educational support but guarantee home curriculum continuity and facilitate potential reintegration into the home country's school system upon return.

Cape Verde authorizes homeschooling under certain conditions, including declaration to local educational authorities and meeting minimum standards. It's recommended to inquire with the Ministério da Educação about exact formalities.

Extracurricular activities and Portuguese learning

Regardless of schooling option chosen, expat children benefit from an environment conducive to outdoor activities: water sports (surfing, windsurfing, kitesurfing), soccer, basketball, and nature discovery. Numerous sports clubs and cultural associations welcome youth, promoting integration and Portuguese practice in an informal setting.

For families choosing distance learning, organizing regular interactions with local children through group activities, Portuguese lessons, and educational outings helps compensate for potential isolation and develop social and language skills.

Higher education

Cape Verde has several public and private universities, notably Universidade de Cabo Verde (Uni-CV) and Universidade Jean Piaget. These institutions offer Portuguese-language programs in various fields: law, economics, engineering, social sciences, education. Higher education quality has improved, but many Cape Verdean students pursue studies in Portugal, Brazil, or other countries to access more specialized fields.

For young expats completing schooling in Cape Verde, Portuguese universities represent a logical continuation, with simplified admission procedures for Cape Verdean diploma holders thanks to historical ties between the two countries.

Cape Verde's real estate market shows contrasting dynamics between islands. Sal and Boa Vista, main tourist destinations, display high prices with strong vacation home presence and development projects. Praia, administrative and economic capital, offers a more traditional market with an extended range of options. Mindelo, cultural capital in São Vicente, attracts with its charm and more affordable prices. Other islands present limited supply but attractive costs. For expats, rental generally remains the preferred option during initial years, allowing discovery of the archipelago before considering purchase.

Rental market overview

Property rental in Cape Verde is mainly organized around private transactions, with relatively few structured professional agencies. Most listings circulate via word-of-mouth, local social networks, and some specialized websites. Leases are generally concluded for one year, renewable by tacit agreement, with 30-60 days notice depending on agreements.

Monthly rents vary considerably by island, location, and property standard. In Praia, a downtown studio rents for CVE 20,000-30,000 (EUR 180-270 or USD 200-300), while a two-bedroom apartment in a residential area costs CVE 40,000-60,000 (EUR 360-545 or USD 400-600). Villas with gardens in sought-after areas can reach CVE 80,000-150,000 (EUR 725-1,360 or USD 800-1,500) monthly. In Sal, rates are typically 20-30% higher due to tourist demand, particularly in coastal areas like Santa Maria.

In Mindelo, the market is more accessible with studios from CVE 15,000 (EUR 136 or USD 150) and family apartments between CVE 30,000-50,000 (EUR 270-450 or USD 300-550). On less touristy islands like Santo Antão or Fogo, rents can be halved, but supply is very limited and properties sometimes rustic.

Most furnished rentals include basic equipment (bed, table, chairs, stove) but rarely linens, dishes, or complete appliances. Unfurnished rentals are rarer and mainly concern residences for locals. Utilities (water, electricity, internet) are generally the tenant's responsibility and billed separately, adding CVE 5,000-10,000 (EUR 45-90 or USD 50-100) monthly depending on consumption.

Security deposits and formalities

Landlords systematically require a security deposit equivalent to one or two months' rent, returned at lease end minus any damages. Some also request payment of the first and last month upon contract signing, representing a substantial initial investment.

The rental contract must be established in writing and registered with tax authorities to be legally valid. This formality protects both landlord and tenant in case of dispute. Contracts typically stipulate payment terms (often cash or monthly bank transfer), property maintenance conditions, pet rules, and lease termination possibilities with notice.

Expats must present identification (passport), sometimes proof of income or employment letter, and frequently references from previous landlords. Some landlords prefer tenants with valid residence permits to guarantee stability.

Sought-after neighborhoods and residential areas

In Praia, the Palmarejo and Prainha neighborhoods concentrate secure residences and quality housing, favored by expats and the affluent middle class. Plateau, the historic center, offers a more authentic setting but with often older housing. Achada Santo António is a developing residential area with new construction at intermediate prices. It's recommended to avoid certain peripheral neighborhoods at night due to security concerns.

In Sal, Santa Maria concentrates most tourist and residential offerings, with modern beachfront apartments but at high prices. Espargos, the main town, offers more affordable housing for permanent residents, 10 minutes from the coast. Gated communities with pools and 24/7 security attract many retired expats.

In Mindelo, the lively downtown attracts with its cultural and musical atmosphere, featuring renovated colonial apartments. Suburban residential neighborhoods offer more space and calm for families, with easy access to schools and shops.

Buying real estate

Real estate purchase in Cape Verde is open to foreigners without major restrictions, stimulating investments, particularly in the tourism sector. Prices per square meter vary widely: in Sal, expect EUR 1,500-3,000/m² (USD 1,650-3,300/m²) for a new seafront apartment, versus EUR 800-1,500/m² (USD 880-1,650/m²) in Praia and EUR 600-1,000/m² (USD 660-1,100/m²) in Mindelo.

Acquisition requires a notary (notário) to authenticate the deed of sale and verify the property's legal situation. Notary fees represent approximately 2-3% of the purchase price. The Imposto Único sobre o Património (IUP) of 1.5% applies to transactions, with possible exemptions for first-time buyers or investments exceeding certain amounts.

The Green Card program, introduced in 2018, offers significant tax benefits to foreign buyers investing in real estate: IUP exemption upon property transfer and 50% IUP reduction for 10 years. This mechanism aims to attract investors while funding infrastructure development.

Buyers should exercise caution regarding land ownership. Some plots lack clear title, a legacy of a complex traditional land system. Having title verified by a local lawyer before any signature is imperative. Construction development projects present risks if the developer encounters financial difficulties, hence the importance of verifying their solidity and only paying in installments according to construction progress.

Building your home

For those wishing to build, purchasing buildable land costs EUR 50-200/m² (USD 55-220/m²) depending on location. Construction costs range from EUR 400-800/m² (USD 440-880/m²) for standard quality housing, materials and labor included. Using a local architect and reliable contractor is essential for managing building permits, utility connections, and compliance with seismic standards (the archipelago is in a low seismic activity zone but construction must meet certain standards).

Construction timelines are generally longer than in Western countries due to importing numerous materials and logistical uncertainties. Plan 12-18 months for a single-family home, with regular site supervision.

Property services and amenities

Cape Verdean properties are rarely equipped with heating, as the tropical climate makes it unnecessary. However, air conditioning or at minimum fans are essential, especially on hotter islands. Many modern residences integrate solar panels to reduce electricity bills, which are particularly high (electricity in Cape Verde costs approximately EUR 0.30/kWh or USD 0.33/kWh).

Internet access has significantly improved, with fiber optic available in main cities and ADSL or 4G elsewhere. Speeds vary but are generally sufficient for remote work, with internet + TV packages starting from CVE 3,000 (EUR 27 or USD 30) monthly.

Drinking water mainly comes from seawater desalination, explaining its relatively high cost. Average household consumption ranges from CVE 3,000-6,000 (EUR 27-54 or USD 30-60) monthly. Storage tanks equip most houses to compensate for potential outages.

Housing search strategies

To find housing, several channels are available. Facebook groups dedicated to Cape Verde expatriation and local rental listings (notably "Expats in Cape Verde", "Cabo Verde Housing") regularly publish ads. Word-of-mouth via the established expat community remains very effective. Classified ads in local press and shop notices can also reveal opportunities.

It's strongly recommended to visit the island before committing to a lease, ideally by renting temporary accommodation (Airbnb, hotel) for 2-4 weeks to prospect calmly. This period allows scouting neighborhoods, meeting landlords, visiting several properties, and negotiating contract terms. Arriving with a lease already signed remotely carries risks of unpleasant surprises (actual property condition, noisy environment, humidity issues).

Finally, joining the expat.com forum dedicated to Cape Verde allows exchanging with people who've already completed this process and obtaining recommendations on areas to favor, pitfalls to avoid, and useful contacts.

Relocating to Cape Verde is an exciting adventure requiring careful preparation to avoid logistical and administrative pitfalls. Whether leaving for a sabbatical year, professional project, or long-term settlement, anticipating each step greatly facilitates the transition. From sorting belongings to settling into your new home, through administrative formalities and transporting goods, here's a comprehensive guide to orchestrate your move smoothly.

Complete pre-departure checklist

1. Check passport validity: Must be valid at least 6 months beyond your planned arrival date. Renew if necessary, as processing times can reach several weeks.
2. Obtain your visa or EASE registration: Depending on stay duration, complete EASE registration on easecv.com at least 5 days before departure, or file residence or Remote Working visa application if needed.
3. Subscribe to international health insurance: Compare offers and opt for coverage including medical evacuations. Allow 2-3 weeks for contract activation.
4. Cancel or suspend contracts: Electricity, gas, internet, phone subscriptions, home and auto insurance in your home country. Check notice periods and cancellation conditions to avoid penalties.
5. Arrange banking situation: Inform your bank of expatriation to avoid card blocking. If possible, open a multi-currency account or online bank accepting foreign residents to facilitate international transactions.
6. Transfer medical records: Request copies of medical history, current prescriptions, vaccination records (translated to Portuguese or English if possible). Build a medicine kit with usual medications for 3-6 months.
7. Settle tax situation: Report departure to home country tax services. If American, inform the IRS about foreign residence. If British, verify tax obligations post-Brexit. Professional advice recommended.
8. Plan children's schooling: Enroll children in chosen school (Cabo Verde International School, local private school, or distance learning) allowing several months for paperwork and available places.
9. Translate official documents: Diplomas, driver's license, birth and marriage certificates must be translated to Portuguese by certified translator. These documents will be required for various local administrative procedures.
10. Plan belongings transport: Decide what to bring, store, and sell. Contact international moving companies specializing in West Africa for quotes (expect 4-8 weeks maritime transit).
11. Update administrative documents: ID card, driver's license, health card according to home country. Plan certified true copies of all important documents.
12. Organize postal address: Maintain administrative address in home country (family, friend, domiciliation service) to receive important mail and facilitate certain remote administrative procedures.
13. Plan installation budget: Beyond moving costs, anticipate security deposits (often 2 months rent), supplementary furniture purchases, connection fees (water, electricity, internet), and initial months' living costs (budget minimum USD 3,300-5,500).
14. Join online expat communities: Sign up for Facebook groups and forums dedicated to Cape Verde to obtain practical advice, useful contacts, and recommendations before arrival. The expat.com forum is a valuable resource.

Shipping belongings: sea or air freight

Sea freight represents the most economical option for transporting significant volume (furniture, appliances, boxes). Rates vary by volume (calculated in cubic meters), company, and time of year, but expect USD 2,200-6,600 for a shared container (groupage) of 10-20 m³. Transit time ranges from 4-8 weeks depending on departure port (Rotterdam, Le Havre, Lisbon) and arrival port (Praia or Mindelo). Add customs clearance fees in Cape Verde, typically 10-20% of declared goods value.

Air freight suits urgent or small shipments (documents, valuables, clothing). Much more expensive (expect USD 5.50-11 per kilo), it allows delivery in 5-10 days. For a complete move, this option is rarely cost-effective except for essentials needed quickly.

A common strategy: bring essentials in luggage (2 weeks' clothing, medications, important documents, computers), send an air parcel with priority items, and ship bulk furniture via sea freight. During transit, you can rent temporary furnished accommodation or supplement with local purchases.

Customs formalities and allowances

Cape Verde applies customs duties on most imported goods, with variable rates by product nature. Personal belongings and furniture for a move benefit from customs allowances if you can prove it's your primary residence (residence permit, lease, employment contract).

Required documents for customs clearance include: detailed inventory in Portuguese or English with estimated value of each item, copy of passport and visa/residence permit, transport carrier's bill of lading, and sworn statement that goods are for personal use. Use a local customs agent who will handle formalities for commission of USD 220-550. This expense avoids administrative complications and significantly accelerates the process.

Certain items are prohibited or regulated: firearms (special authorization required), fresh food products, plants and seeds (strict phytosanitary controls), large quantities of medicines without prescription. Electronic and electrical equipment may be taxed if quantity seems excessive or commercial.

Local installation: first steps

Once in Cape Verde, several quick steps facilitate integration. Opening a local bank account simplifies daily management, especially for paying rent and bills. Main banks (Banco Comercial do Atlântico, Caixa Económica, Banco Interatlântico) require passport, proof of address, and sometimes recommendation letter from your home bank.

Getting a phone plan is essential for local communication. Operators CVMóvel and Unitel T+ offer prepaid SIM cards or monthly subscriptions from CVE 1,000 (EUR 9 or USD 10) with data. Purchasing a SIM requires presenting your passport.

Installing home internet can take days to weeks depending on location. CVTelecom is the main provider, offering fiber optic, ADSL, and 4G with packages from CVE 3,000-6,000 (EUR 27-54 or USD 30-66) monthly depending on speed. Anticipate this step upon lease signing.

Registering with your embassy (for US/UK/other citizens) at the embassy in Praia facilitates certain administrative procedures and keeps you informed of consular events. This registration is free and can be done online.

Finally, take time to scout your neighborhood: supermarkets, pharmacies, health centers, schools, banks, restaurants, and leisure venues. This exploration phase greatly facilitates adaptation and allows quickly creating initial bearings in your new Cape Verdean life.

Cape Verde's cultural richness is one of the archipelago's great surprises. This crossroads of African, Portuguese, and Brazilian cultures offers a vibrant music scene, year-round festivals, and spectacular natural landscapes ideal for adventure. Between volcanic hikes, kitesurfing sessions, morna concerts, and culinary discoveries, expats won't lack activities to punctuate daily life and immerse themselves in each island's unique atmosphere.

Music and nightlife: Cape Verde's soul

Music forms the beating heart of Cape Verdean culture. Morna, the melancholic genre embodied by legendary Cesária Évora, resonates in bars and restaurants across all islands. Funaná, more rhythmic and festive, gets crowds dancing at popular celebrations. Coladeira, blending African and Caribbean influences, animates summer evenings.

Mindelo, the archipelago's cultural capital, deserves its reputation as the liveliest city. Centro Cultural do Mindelo, Café Royal, and numerous waterfront bars host live concerts, jam sessions, and DJ sets several evenings weekly. Each February, Mindelo Carnival rivals Rio for exuberance in its parades, costumes, and music, attracting visitors from all islands.

Praia is gradually developing its nightlife scene, with clubs and bars concentrated in the Prainha district. The atmosphere is more international, mixing African music, hip-hop, and electronic. Sal offers tourist nightlife centered in Santa Maria, with festive beach bars and some nightclubs.

Festivals and cultural events

The Cape Verdean calendar revolves around several major festivals punctuating the year. Baía das Gatas Music Festival in São Vicente (August) gathers the greatest Cape Verdean and international artists for three days on a magnificent beach, in a giant family camping atmosphere. Gamboa Festival in Santiago (May) celebrates traditional music and local folklore.

Kriol Jazz Festival in Praia (April) attracts international jazz musicians and constitutes the archipelago's most prestigious musical event. Santa Maria Festival in Sal (September) combines concerts, water sports competitions, and street entertainment. Each island also organizes local festas honoring patron saints, moments of religious processions followed by popular festivities with music, dance, and traditional cuisine.

Water sports: an exceptional playground

With 350 days of sunshine and constant trade winds, Cape Verde has established itself as a premier destination for water sports enthusiasts. Kitesurfing and windsurfing find ideal conditions in Sal (notably Ponta Preta bay and Kite Beach) and Boa Vista. Numerous schools offer lessons and equipment rental for all levels, with attractive monthly packages for residents.

Surfing is practiced at several spots, notably Ponta do Sol (Santo Antão), São Pedro (São Vicente), and certain Santiago beaches. Waves are consistent October-April, with sessions suitable for beginners and experienced surfers. Scuba diving reveals rich underwater environments with sharks, rays, turtles, and tropical fish. Dive centers in Sal, São Vicente, and Maio organize daily outings and PADI training.

Sport fishing attracts enthusiasts of big catches: marlins, tunas, dorados. Full-day or half-day sea outings are organized from Mindelo, Santa Maria, and Tarrafal. For quieter activities, stand-up paddleboarding and kayaking allow exploring coasts and isolated coves at your own pace.

Hiking and landscape discovery

Hiking enthusiasts will find Cape Verde a fascinating exploration ground. Santo Antão is the most spectacular island with its verdant valleys, vertiginous cliffs, and mule trails crossing isolated villages. Hikes through Cova Natural Park, Ribeira Grande, and Tope de Coroa (summit at 1,979 m) offer breathtaking panoramas. Local guides offer multi-day treks with homestay accommodation.

Fogo, volcanic island dominated by Pico do Fogo (2,829 m, Cape Verde's highest point), offers the mythical ascent of the active volcano (last eruption 2014). The climb starts before dawn to reach the summit at sunrise, revealing a circular view of the entire archipelago. The Chã das Caldeiras crater at the volcano's base hosts a unique village where inhabitants cultivate coffee and vines on volcanic soil.

Santiago offers more accessible hikes in Serra Malagueta, between pine forests and traditional villages. Brava, the smallest inhabited island, attracts with its authenticity and wild coastal trails. Bring good shoes, plenty of water, and sun protection—temperatures can quickly rise during the day.

Beaches and relaxation

Cape Verdean beaches rival in beauty with their white or black sands, turquoise waters, and atmospheres ranging from lively to deserted. Praia de Santa Maria in Sal concentrates tourist activity with restaurants, bars, and loungers. Praia de Chaves and Praia de Santa Monica in Boa Vista offer nearly deserted white sand expanses for several kilometers.

Tarrafal in Santiago offers a beautiful white sand beach in an authentic fishing village, far from mass tourism. São Pedro in São Vicente attracts surfers and spectacular sunset enthusiasts. Laginha in Mindelo, a small urban beach, is the weekend meeting point for Mindelenses.

Beware of currents that can be strong on certain exposed beaches. Check locally before swimming and favor supervised beaches if you're not a confident swimmer.

Gastronomy: savoring local specialties

Cape Verdean cuisine blends African, Portuguese, and Brazilian influences with local products like fish, corn, beans, and sweet potato. Cachupa, the national dish based on corn, beans, vegetables, and meat or fish, comes in rich (with meat) or poor (without meat) versions. Cachupa refogada, the fried version, is a popular breakfast.

Seafood lovers will appreciate atum grelhado (grilled tuna), lagosta (lobster), and polvo (octopus) prepared simply with olive oil and lemon. Xerém, corn porridge accompanied by fish, and caldo de peixe, hearty fish soup, warm up cool evenings.

For sweets, pastéis (small turnovers filled with meat, tuna, or vegetables), bolinhos de mandioca (cassava fritters), and pudim de leite (custard) delight gourmands. Grogue, local rum distilled from sugarcane, is drunk neat, as ponche (mixed with honey and lemon), or in cocktails. Don't miss tasting Fogo coffee, grown on volcanic slopes, renowned for its powerful aromas.

Community life and expat networks

Expats settled in Cape Verde can join several associations and clubs facilitating integration and meetings. Hiking groups, yoga, water sports, and language circles (Portuguese or English conversation) meet regularly. Cultural centers organize film screenings, conferences, and cultural events open to all.

Volunteering represents a great opportunity to contribute to the local community while building connections: language teaching, tutoring, environmental protection (beach cleanups, sea turtle protection), helping local associations. These commitments significantly enrich the expatriation experience.

Cape Verde's cost of living sits well below Western standards while remaining higher than many West African countries due to insularity requiring importation of numerous products. A single expat can live comfortably on USD 1,100-1,650 monthly depending on lifestyle and chosen island, while a family of four should budget USD 2,750-3,850 monthly to cover housing, food, schooling, transport, and leisure. Price variations between islands are significant: Sal and Boa Vista display rates 20-30% higher than Praia or Mindelo due to tourist orientation.

Housing: the main expense

Rent typically constitutes 30-50% of monthly budget. In Praia, a one-bedroom downtown apartment costs CVE 35,000-50,000 (approximately EUR 317-453 or USD 350-500), while a three-bedroom in suburbs ranges from CVE 50,000-80,000 (EUR 453-725 or USD 500-800). In Sal, these amounts increase 20-30% for equivalent properties. In Mindelo, rents are slightly lower, with two-bedroom apartments available between CVE 30,000-55,000 (EUR 272-499 or USD 300-550).

Monthly utilities (water, electricity, internet, gas) add CVE 7,000-12,000 (EUR 63-109 or USD 70-120) depending on consumption and property size. Electricity represents the most expensive item, especially with regular air conditioning use. High-speed internet costs approximately CVE 3,500-5,000 (EUR 32-45 or USD 35-50) monthly.

Food: between local markets and imported products

Food varies considerably depending on whether you favor local products or imported items. Municipal markets offer fruits, vegetables, fresh fish, and meat at accessible prices: expect CVE 200-300 (USD 2-3) per kilo of tomatoes, CVE 150-250 (USD 1.35-2.25) per kilo of bananas, and CVE 500-800 (USD 4.50-7.25) per kilo of fresh tuna. Local bread costs about CVE 50 (USD 0.45) per baguette.

Supermarkets (Pingo Doce, Jaime Mota, Modelo) offer wider selection including imported European products, cheeses, wines, and international items, but at significantly higher prices. A liter of imported milk costs about CVE 200 (USD 1.80), a packet of Italian pasta CVE 150 (USD 1.35), and a bottle of Portuguese wine CVE 500-1,500 (USD 4.50-13.60).

A meal at a simple local restaurant costs CVE 400-700 (USD 3.60-6.35), while a mid-range restaurant meal runs CVE 1,200-2,000 (USD 11-18). A local draft beer sells for CVE 150-250 (USD 1.35-2.25) in a bar, and an espresso about CVE 80-120 (USD 0.72-1.09).

Detailed monthly budget: single person

The table below presents a realistic estimate of monthly expenses for a single person living in Cape Verde, distinguishing modest, average, and comfortable lifestyles. These amounts are based on data collected in August 2025 and represent average prices practiced in Praia.

Source: Numbeo (August 2025 data, based on 205 contributions)

Detailed monthly budget: family of four

For a family consisting of two adults and two children, expense categories increase significantly, particularly housing (requiring three or four bedrooms), food, and especially schooling if children are enrolled in an international or private school. The following table presents three family budget levels.

Source: Numbeo (August 2025 data, based on 205 contributions)

Transportation: daily mobility

Public transport in Cape Verde mainly consists of shared minibuses (aluguers) connecting main towns and villages on each island. Fares are very affordable: an intra-urban trip costs CVE 50-100 (USD 0.45-0.90), and inter-city trips on the same island CVE 100-300 (USD 0.90-2.70). These vehicles only depart when full, sometimes requiring patience.

Taxis are present in main cities but generally lack meters. Negotiate the price before departure: expect about CVE 200-500 (USD 1.80-4.50) for a short urban ride, and up to CVE 1,500-3,000 (USD 13.60-27.20) for longer trips.

For more freedom, renting or buying a car quickly becomes cost-effective. A used car in good condition costs USD 5,500-11,000, while long-term rental runs USD 300-500 monthly. Gasoline costs approximately CVE 145 per liter (USD 1.45), a relatively high price due to importation. Mandatory auto insurance represents about USD 500-800 annually depending on vehicle.

Inter-island flights with national carrier BestFly Cabo Verde cost CVE 4,000-10,000 (USD 36-90) one-way depending on distance and booking advance. Ferries between certain islands (Santiago-Fogo, São Vicente-Santo Antão) offer maritime alternatives from CVE 1,500 (USD 13.60), with crossing times varying from 1-3 hours.

Budget optimization tips

Favoring local and seasonal products significantly reduces food bills. Legumes, fresh fish, tropical fruits, and rice form the basis of healthy, economical eating. Limiting imported European products to essentials cuts costs.

Cooking at home rather than eating out represents a major saving: a home meal for four costs CVE 800-1,200 (USD 7-11) versus CVE 4,000-6,000 (USD 36-54) at restaurants. Taking advantage of happy hours and promotions at bars and restaurants allows socializing without budget explosion.

For housing, negotiating a long-term lease (minimum 12 months) with landlords can sometimes yield 10-15% rent reduction. Sharing accommodation with other expats or roommates considerably reduces fixed costs.

Installing solar panels or using solar water heaters decreases electricity bills, with abundant year-round sunshine. Avoiding excessive air conditioning and favoring natural ventilation also makes a notable difference on utilities.