We have the Superintendencia de Bancos it regulates the banking system, interest rates, etc If you read spanish you can check it out in
http://www.sbs.gob.ec/practg/p_index
This entity regulates which companies has autorization to work in Ecuador, it means take money from people, pay interest accord to the investment, give money as credit, etc
We call "chulco" "chulquero" the person who gives credit as a private way (hope is correct english) As a contract between buyer and seller.
When someone has not money enough in order to buy a real estate, we have a certain kind a contract (as a affidavit) where the buyer promises to pay to the seller the full money in (X time) but no seller gives the buyer too long time.
Why?
Firstable because ecuadorians dotn do that kind of contracts, also because the seller is not a Bank. Hope I make myself clear.
If the seller cant pay the full amount for the real estate, the buyer can keep the down payment and the property. This kind of contract have to be notarize by Notary in Ecuador.
The rate interest for mortgage in Ecuador is call: Tasa de Interes Credito Hipotecario, and it is variable depending of the entity ( I mean, the bank or cooperativa)This rates has a maximun, the Ecuadorian Central Bank regulates it.
The money that the banks gives as a credit goes from 70%-80% of the value of the real estate(I have to edit here, I made a typing mistake, sorry)
The rates also depends of the entity. They has a open rate and a close rate. Wich means:
Open rate: can vary by inflation
Close rate: Always will be the same interest every month.
Most of the credits are handle by BIESS (gov oficce) wich dont ask for down payment and the credit is for the hole real estate value.
I will higly recomend to anybody dont get mortgages from a person, even if that person is agree to give it to you. Why?
If something goes wrong the buyer has any rigth over the real estate (loose money and property) and the seller (in case the buyer fills out a complaint against him/her) will be prosecuted by the Police; because is an ilegal activity give mortgage.
Art 121 Banking System: Accord to Ecuadorian Banking System Law only the entities it belongs to the finacial system and has license from SuperIntendencia de Bancos are qualified to extend credit and take money from people for investment
Source:
http://www.creditos.com.ec/todo-lo-que- … n-ecuador/http://www.sbs.gob.ec/practg/p_indexhttp://www.ministeriointerior.gob.ec/tag/chulco/