Living in San Antonio: the ultimate expat guide

San Antonio's diverse economy provides employment opportunities across multiple sectors. The city has emerged as a national hub for cybersecurity, ranking as the second-largest concentration of cybersecurity professionals outside Washington, D.C. Major employers include Joint Base San Antonio, which employs over 82,000 people, making it the city's largest employer and an integral part of the local economy.

Key Industries and Employers

The healthcare sector employs nearly 180,500 workers, representing about 14% of the workforce. The South Texas Medical Center houses 45 healthcare institutions, including 12 hospitals. Other dominant industries include tourism, education, and financial services. Major private employers include USAA with over 18,000 local employees, Valero Energy, H-E-B Grocery, and Whataburger, which is headquartered in the city.

Work Permits and Employment

International workers seeking employment in San Antonio typically require an H-1B visa for specialty occupations, which requires employer sponsorship and at least a bachelor's degree. The annual H-1B cap is 65,000 visas, with an additional 20,000 for those with U.S. advanced degrees. Processing requires filing Form I-129 with USCIS. Employers must also submit a Labor Condition Application to the Department of Labor.

The following table summarizes key employment indicators for San Antonio:

Sources: Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Workforce Solutions Alamo, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

San Antonio is home to a diverse range of higher education institutions serving over 100,000 students. The city offers options from large public research universities to smaller private colleges, providing pathways for international students seeking quality education in the United States.

Major Universities

The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) is the city's largest university, with approximately 35,000 students across five campuses. UTSA offers more than 180 degree programs, including 85 bachelor's and 75 master's programs. The university is nationally recognized for its cybersecurity program and research initiatives. Undergraduate tuition for international students is approximately $23,689 to $27,660 per year, with graduate programs ranging from $26,588 to $31,891.

Trinity University is a prestigious private liberal arts institution known for small class sizes and high academic standards. St. Mary's University, founded in 1852, is the oldest Catholic university in the Southwest. University of the Incarnate Word offers diverse programs in nursing, business, and education.

Admission for International Students

International students must demonstrate English proficiency through TOEFL (minimum 79 iBT for UTSA), IELTS (minimum 6.5), or Duolingo English Test. Applications are submitted through ApplyTexas or the Common Application. Students need transcripts evaluated by NACES-approved agencies. Upon acceptance, students receive an I-20 form to apply for an F-1 student visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Below is a comparison of major universities in San Antonio:

Sources: UTSA Official Website, Trinity University

San Antonio is increasingly recognized as an attractive retirement destination, combining affordable living, quality healthcare, and warm weather. The city's military-friendly culture also makes it popular among military retirees. With no state income tax, retirement income stretches further than in many other states.

Why Retirees Choose San Antonio

The cost of living, approximately 8% below the national average, allows retirees to maintain comfortable lifestyles on fixed incomes. Texas does not tax Social Security benefits, pensions, or retirement account withdrawals. The South Texas Medical Center, with 45 healthcare institutions, provides excellent medical care. The San Antonio Military Medical Center at Fort Sam Houston is the largest military hospital in the country, offering comprehensive services to veterans and military retirees.

Healthcare and Senior Living

Major healthcare systems include Methodist Healthcare, University Health, and Baptist Health System. Medicare is widely accepted, and supplemental insurance options are readily available. Senior living communities range from independent living apartments to assisted living and memory care facilities. Popular retirement neighborhoods include Alamo Heights for walkability and culture, Stone Oak for newer communities, and Terrell Hills for quiet, tree-lined streets near amenities.

Retirement cost considerations:

Sources: Texas Comptroller, South Texas Medical Center

San Antonio offers extensive educational choices for families, from public schools to private and international institutions. The city is served by 16 independent school districts, each with varying academic programs and resources. Understanding the local education system is essential for families relocating with children.

Public School System

Public education in Texas is free and compulsory for children ages 6 to 18. The Alamo Heights Independent School District is consistently ranked among the top districts in the state, known for its strong academic programs and high graduation rates. North East Independent School District (NEISD) is the city's largest district, serving over 63,000 students across 70 schools. Enrollment typically requires proof of residency, immunization records, and previous school transcripts.

International and Private Schools

The International School of San Antonio (ISSA) provides language immersion education in French, Mandarin Chinese, and Spanish for children ages 3 to 12. With a student-teacher ratio of 6:1, ISSA offers personalized attention and is accredited by Cognia and holds the LabelFrancÉducation certification. The International School of the Americas (ISA) is a highly-rated public magnet high school focusing on global competence and international affairs, with admission by lottery.

School Fees and Enrollment

Public schools are tuition-free, though families may incur costs for supplies, activities, and transportation outside district boundaries. Private school tuition in San Antonio averages $11,707 for elementary schools and $12,694 for high schools. International schools may have higher fees depending on the program. Registration typically occurs in spring for the following school year beginning in August.

The table below compares school options in San Antonio:

Sources: International School of San Antonio, NEISD - International School of the Americas, Private School Review

San Antonio's housing market offers diverse options at prices well below other major U.S. cities. Whether seeking urban living near the River Walk or suburban tranquility, newcomers will find neighborhoods suited to various lifestyles and budgets. The average rent in San Antonio is approximately $1,274 per month, which is about 21% below the national average.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Alamo Heights is one of San Antonio's most prestigious neighborhoods, known for excellent schools, tree-lined streets, and proximity to cultural attractions like the McNay Art Museum. Average rent for a one-bedroom apartment is around $1,400. Stone Oak, in the north, offers gated communities, new construction, and family-friendly amenities with average rents of $1,300 for a one-bedroom. The Pearl District attracts young professionals with trendy restaurants, a farmers market, and modern loft apartments. Downtown San Antonio provides walkable access to the River Walk, entertainment, and cultural venues, with rents averaging $1,327 for a one-bedroom.

Rental Process and Costs

Renting an apartment typically requires a credit check, proof of income (usually three times the monthly rent), and a security deposit equal to one month's rent. Most landlords request references and may run a background check. Lease terms are commonly 12 months, though shorter terms are available at higher rates. Utilities such as electricity, water, and internet are usually not included in rent and add approximately $150 to $200 per month.

Below are average rental prices in San Antonio:

Sources: RentCafe, Apartments.com

San Antonio offers abundant leisure and cultural activities rooted in its rich history and diverse heritage. From world-famous landmarks to hidden local gems, the city provides entertainment options for all ages and interests. As the #1 visited attraction in Texas, the River Walk draws millions of visitors annually.

Must-See Attractions

The Alamo stands as the most iconic landmark in Texas, commemorating the pivotal 1836 battle for Texas independence. Entry to the church is free, though timed reservations are required. The San Antonio River Walk stretches 15 miles along the San Antonio River, featuring restaurants, shops, and boat tours in the downtown section. The San Antonio Missions National Historical Park preserves four 18th-century Spanish missions, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Pearl District has transformed a historic brewery into a vibrant hub of restaurants, boutiques, and a popular weekend farmers market.

Entertainment and Recreation

Theme park enthusiasts will enjoy Six Flags Fiesta Texas and SeaWorld San Antonio. The San Antonio Zoo houses over 750 species across 56 acres. Museums include the San Antonio Museum of Art, Witte Museum of natural history, and the Briscoe Western Art Museum. Sports fans can catch the San Antonio Spurs NBA team at the Frost Bank Center. The city hosts numerous annual festivals, including Fiesta San Antonio in April and the Ford Holiday River Parade in winter.

Popular attractions and activities:

Sources: The Alamo, San Antonio River Walk, Visit San Antonio

Daily life in San Antonio reflects the city's blend of Texan hospitality and Hispanic heritage. The pace of life is relaxed compared to larger metropolitan areas, yet the city offers modern amenities and services. Understanding transportation options and local customs will help newcomers adapt quickly to their new environment.

Getting Around San Antonio

VIA Metropolitan Transit operates the city's public transportation system, with 95 bus routes covering a 1,210-square-mile service area. A single ride costs $1.30, and a day pass is $2.75. The Prímo service offers limited-stop routes along high-traffic corridors. VIA is developing the Green Line, a bus rapid transit route connecting the airport to downtown and the missions, expected to open in 2027. However, San Antonio remains a car-dependent city, with 90% of residents commuting by personal vehicle. Major highways include I-10, I-35, and Loop 1604.

Climate and Culture

San Antonio enjoys a subtropical climate with hot summers (average highs of 95°F/35°C in July) and mild winters (average lows of 39°F/4°C in January). The city experiences about 220 sunny days per year. Cultural life is heavily influenced by Mexican heritage, evident in festivals like Fiesta San Antonio, a 10-day celebration each April featuring parades, food, and music. The culinary scene is renowned for Tex-Mex cuisine, breakfast tacos, and barbecue. Grocery shopping is convenient with H-E-B, a beloved Texas-based chain known for quality products and competitive prices.

Key transportation information:

Sources: VIA Metropolitan Transit, San Antonio International Airport

San Antonio offers one of the most affordable costs of living among major U.S. cities. Overall expenses are approximately 8% below the national average, with housing being the primary savings driver at 18% below average. Texas has no state income tax, further enhancing residents' purchasing power.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

A single person can expect to spend approximately $2,280 per month excluding rent. This covers food, transportation, utilities, healthcare, and personal expenses. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment averages $1,096, bringing total monthly expenses to around $3,376. Dining out is affordable, with casual meals averaging $15 and fast food around $8.

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

A family of four should budget approximately $5,021 per month excluding rent. A three-bedroom apartment averages $1,824, bringing total expenses to around $6,845. Groceries for a family average about $1,236 per month. Private school tuition, if applicable, adds significantly to monthly costs.

Cost of living breakdown for a single person:

Sources: Salary.com, RentCafe Cost of Living