Living in Salalah: the ultimate expat guide

Salalah's economy has evolved significantly as part of Oman's Vision 2040 economic diversification strategy. The city serves as a major logistics and industrial hub, with employment opportunities spanning multiple sectors beyond traditional oil and gas.

Key Employment Sectors

The Port of Salalah, ranked among the world's most efficient ports, serves as the region's primary transshipment hub and employs thousands in logistics, operations, and management roles. The Salalah Free Zone (SFZ) hosts over 145 companies with USD 12 billion in investments, creating approximately 3,000 direct jobs in petrochemicals, manufacturing, and logistics. Tourism remains significant, particularly during the Khareef season when the city welcomes visitors from across the Gulf region.

Work Permits and Employment Visas

Foreign nationals aged 21 to 60 require employer-sponsored work visas valid for two years. Employers must obtain labor permits from the Ministry of Labour and comply with Omanisation quotas that prioritize Omani nationals for certain positions. Processing typically takes one to four months. Starting 2025, all expatriate workers must have employer-provided health insurance.

The following table presents key employment indicators for Salalah and the Dhofar region:

Sources: Numbeo, Government of Oman

Salalah offers higher education opportunities through its main institution, Dhofar University, which has earned national and international recognition for academic quality. International students benefit from a supportive environment with peer mentorship programs and visa assistance.

Dhofar University

Dhofar University (DU), established in 2004, is a private non-profit institution ranked #851-900 in the QS World University Rankings 2026. The university was the first in Oman to receive accreditation from the Oman Academic Accreditation Authority (OAAA) in 2018 and holds international accreditation from the UK-based ASIC. The campus spans 450,000 square meters and can accommodate up to 10,000 students.

DU offers 48 programs across four colleges: Arts and Applied Sciences, Commerce and Business Administration, Engineering, and Law. Programs follow the American credit-hour system with English as the primary language of instruction. Bachelor's degrees require four years of study, with diploma options available after two years.

Admissions and Fees

International students must complete the Foundation Program unless exempted through placement tests. Student visas are valid for two years and are arranged by the university. Tuition fees vary by program, with undergraduate courses typically ranging from OMR 50-100 per credit hour. On-campus housing is available for female students, while others can find accommodation in nearby residential areas.

Sources: Dhofar University Official Website, QS World University Rankings

Salalah provides several schooling options for expatriate families, from international schools following British or American curricula to schools serving specific national communities. While options are more limited than in Muscat, the available schools maintain good standards and smaller class sizes.

International Schools

Salalah International School (SIS) is the first independent international school in Dhofar, established in 2010. As a registered Cambridge International School and member of the Council of International Schools (CIS), it offers the Cambridge curriculum from kindergarten through IGCSE and A-Levels. The school serves over 400 students from diverse nationalities.

AGS Salalah, opened in 2019, provides a British-style education with the Cambridge International Curriculum in a modern facility. The school offers programs from Early Years Foundation Stage through secondary education.

Community Schools and Enrollment

The Indian School Salalah follows the CBSE curriculum from India and serves a large portion of the South Asian expatriate community. Enrollment typically requires student passport copies, previous academic records, medical certificates, and parent residency documentation. Annual tuition across international schools generally ranges from OMR 600 to OMR 1,260 depending on grade level.

The following table shows typical annual school fees in Salalah:

Sources: Numbeo, Salalah International School

Salalah offers affordable housing compared to Muscat and other Gulf cities, with options ranging from modern apartments to traditional villas. Rental prices remain stable throughout the year, though demand increases during the Khareef season when temporary visitors seek accommodation.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expatriates

Al Haffa is one of Salalah's most historic and central neighborhoods, close to the famous Al Haffa Souq and offering easy access to beaches, restaurants, and cultural sites. The area combines traditional Omani character with modern conveniences.

Al Dahariz attracts expatriates seeking beachfront living, with a long stretch of sandy coastline and a mix of apartments and villas. The relaxed atmosphere makes it popular among families and retirees. Itin is a rapidly developing area near the airport and festival grounds, offering newer housing developments with good access to shopping centers and healthcare facilities. Al Saadah provides more affordable options with growing infrastructure and potential for property appreciation.

Rental Costs and Procedures

Leases typically run for one year with a deposit equivalent to one month's rent. Most properties are unfurnished, so budget for furniture purchases. Real estate agents registered with the Ministry of Housing can assist with finding suitable properties.

Sources: Numbeo

Salalah offers a unique blend of natural wonders, historical sites, and cultural experiences. The city's distinct climate and UNESCO World Heritage sites make it unlike any other destination in the Arabian Peninsula.

Natural Attractions and Beaches

Wadi Darbat transforms into a verdant paradise during the Khareef season, featuring cascading waterfalls, tranquil lakes, and mist-covered hills perfect for picnics and boat rides. Al Mughsail Beach captivates visitors with pristine white sands and the famous blowholes at Marneef Cave, where seawater shoots dramatically through rock formations during high tide. The Dhofar Mountains offer hiking opportunities with stunning views, particularly spectacular when shrouded in Khareef mist.

Historical and Cultural Sites

Al Baleed Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site within the "Land of Frankincense" designation, features ancient ruins and the excellent Museum of the Frankincense Land (entry OMR 2) documenting the region's maritime history. Sumhuram Archaeological Park preserves the ruins of an ancient frankincense trading port overlooking Khor Rori lagoon. The Sultan Qaboos Mosque, Salalah's largest, showcases Omani Islamic architecture with its white domes and ornate interiors.

Shopping and Entertainment

Al Haffa Souq offers traditional shopping for frankincense, silver jewelry, and Omani handicrafts. Salalah Gardens Mall provides modern retail, dining, and entertainment options. The annual Salalah Tourism Festival (July-September) celebrates the Khareef season with cultural performances, traditional music, and food stalls at Ittin Park.

Sources: Oman Ministry of Heritage and Tourism, UNESCO World Heritage

Life in Salalah moves at a gentler pace than in larger Gulf cities, offering a blend of traditional Omani culture with modern amenities. The city provides everything needed for comfortable daily living while maintaining its distinct character.

Transportation Options

Most expatriates choose to own or rent a car, as Salalah's attractions and surrounding areas are spread across considerable distances. Fuel prices are subsidized at approximately OMR 0.24 per liter (~USD 0.62). The state-owned Mwasalat bus service operates routes connecting the airport, city center, shopping areas, and major landmarks. Fares are affordable at OMR 0.20-0.50 per journey. The OTaxi app provides reliable taxi services, with typical city rides costing OMR 2-5.

Salalah International Airport is located just 10 km from the city center, with direct flights to Muscat (1.5 hours), Dubai, and other regional destinations.

Lifestyle and Cultural Considerations

Salalah is a conservative city where modest dress is appreciated, particularly covering shoulders and knees in public areas. During Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours should be avoided. Alcohol is available only in licensed hotel venues. The weekend runs Friday-Saturday, with most government offices and some businesses closed on Fridays.

Shopping needs are met by Salalah Gardens Mall, Lulu Hypermarket, and the traditional Al Haffa Souq for frankincense, textiles, and local handicrafts. Healthcare is available at Sultan Qaboos Hospital and private clinics with internationally trained staff.

Salalah offers one of the most affordable cost of living options in the Gulf region. Combined with tax-free salaries, expatriates can achieve significant savings while maintaining a comfortable lifestyle. The average monthly cost of living is approximately USD 827, ranking among the least expensive cities globally.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

The following table outlines typical monthly expenses for a single expatriate living in Salalah:

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Sources: Numbeo, LivingCost.org