Living in Maastricht: the ultimate expat guide

Maastricht offers a dynamic job market supported by its position as a regional hub for healthcare, education, and innovation. The Limburg province has transformed from its industrial past into a knowledge-based economy, with four Brightlands campuses driving research and development across multiple sectors. Expats will find opportunities in healthcare, technology, logistics, and academic research.

Key Employment Sectors

The healthcare sector is one of the largest employers, anchored by Maastricht University Medical Center+ (MUMC+), which employs over 10,000 people. The Brightlands Maastricht Health Campus hosts innovative companies in life sciences and medical technology, including pioneering firms like Mosa Meat and PathoFinder. Education and research provide stable employment through Maastricht University and various research institutions. The technology sector is growing rapidly, with companies like Medtronic, Canon, and Accenture offering positions in IT, engineering, and digital services. Tourism and hospitality also play an important role, given the city's cultural attractions.

Work Permits and Visas

EU/EEA citizens can work freely in the Netherlands without a permit. Non-EU nationals typically require a Highly Skilled Migrant visa (Kennismigrant), which requires a minimum monthly gross salary of €5,688 for those aged 30 or older, or €4,171 for those under 30 (2025 rates). The EU Blue Card is available for highly qualified professionals earning at least €5,867 gross per month. Employers must be IND-recognized sponsors to hire international talent through these programs. The 30% ruling tax benefit may apply to eligible expats, allowing a portion of salary to be tax-free.

The table below summarizes key employment indicators for the region:

Sources: Trading Economics, EURES

Maastricht is home to one of the Netherlands' most international universities, making it an attractive destination for students from around the globe. The city's academic institutions are known for innovative teaching methods, strong research programs, and excellent career outcomes for graduates.

Maastricht University

Maastricht University (UM) was founded in 1976 and has grown to host over 22,000 students, with approximately 57% coming from abroad. The university is ranked in the top 230 globally according to QS World University Rankings 2025. UM is renowned for its Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach, where students work together in small tutorial groups rather than attending traditional lectures. The university offers 25 bachelor's and 60 master's programs across six faculties, including Business and Economics, Law, Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Arts and Social Sciences, Psychology and Neuroscience, and Science and Engineering. Most programs are taught entirely in English.

Tuition Fees and Admission

Tuition fees depend on nationality and program. EU/EEA students pay the statutory fee of approximately €2,601 per year for most programs, while non-EU students pay institutional fees ranging from €9,000 to €32,000 per year depending on the program. Specialized programs like University College Maastricht and Global Studies have higher fees around €4,310–€4,465 for EU students due to their intensive, small-scale format. Admission typically requires a completed secondary education equivalent to the Dutch VWO diploma (similar to A-levels or a high school diploma with AP courses), along with English proficiency tests such as IELTS or TOEFL. Application deadlines vary by program, with most requiring submission by May 1 for September intake.

Sources: Maastricht University, UM Tuition Fees

Families relocating to Maastricht have access to quality educational options, including Dutch public schools, international schools, and bilingual programs. The Netherlands has a strong educational system with compulsory schooling starting at age 5, though most children begin at age 4.

International Schools

UWC Maastricht is the primary international school in the city, part of the global United World Colleges network. It serves students aged 4 to 19 and follows the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum, offering the Primary Years Programme (PYP), Middle Years Programme (MYP), and Diploma Programme (DP). The school welcomes students from over 100 nationalities and offers both day and boarding options for secondary students. Annual tuition fees range from approximately €7,890 to €12,090 depending on grade level. UWC Maastricht is located on a green campus close to the city center and offers excellent facilities including sports fields and modern residences for boarding students.

Dutch Schools and Enrollment

The Dutch public school system offers free education for all residents. Children attend basisschool (primary school) for eight years (ages 4–12), followed by voortgezet onderwijs (secondary school). Secondary education is divided into three tracks: VMBO (pre-vocational), HAVO (higher general), and VWO (pre-university). International families can also consider bilingual programs at some Dutch schools. To enroll, parents must register their child at the local municipality (gemeente) and provide identification documents. Popular Dutch primary schools in Maastricht include those in the INNOVO and Stichting Kindante school groups.

Sources: UWC Maastricht, International Schools Database

Finding housing in Maastricht is generally easier than in larger Dutch cities, though the rental market remains competitive, particularly for student accommodation. The city offers a mix of historic properties in the center and modern apartments in newer developments, with rents significantly lower than Amsterdam or Rotterdam.

Rental Prices and Procedures

Rental prices vary depending on location and property type. In the city center, a one-bedroom apartment typically costs between €800 and €1,200 per month, while outside the center, prices range from €600 to €900. A three-bedroom apartment in the center costs approximately €1,400 to €1,800, and around €1,100 to €1,500 in outer neighborhoods. When renting, expect to pay a deposit of one to two months' rent, plus potential agency fees. Rentals are listed on platforms like Funda, Pararius, and HousingAnywhere. Note that some listings are marked "kaal" (unfurnished), meaning they may lack flooring or fixtures. After moving in, you must register your address at the gemeente Maastricht within five days.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Wyck is one of the most sought-after areas, known for its charming 17th-century architecture, cobblestone streets, boutique shops, and vibrant café culture. It's close to the train station and the university. Jekerkwartier offers a picturesque setting with canals, trendy cafés, and a bohemian atmosphere, popular among academics and young professionals. Céramique is a modern district on the east bank of the Meuse, featuring contemporary architecture, the Bonnefanten Museum, and waterfront living. Randwyck is ideal for families and those working at the university hospital, offering a quieter residential environment with good schools nearby. Sint Pieter in the southwest provides a more rural feel with green spaces and proximity to nature.

Sources: Pararius, HousingAnywhere

Maastricht is a cultural treasure with a rich artistic heritage, historic landmarks, and a lively events calendar. From world-class museums to underground cave explorations, the city offers diverse activities for residents of all ages and interests.

Museums and Cultural Attractions

The Bonnefanten Museum, housed in an iconic building designed by architect Aldo Rossi, is Limburg's premier art museum. It features an impressive collection spanning medieval sculptures, Old Masters like Rubens and Van Dyck, and contemporary art. Admission costs approximately €17.50. The Vrijthof, Maastricht's grand central square, is flanked by the Basilica of Saint Servatius (11th-12th century) and the Sint Janskerk. The basilica's treasury holds remarkable religious artifacts. The Fotomuseum aan het Vrijthof showcases international photography exhibitions in a 16th-century building. Maastricht Underground offers guided tours of the Saint Pietersberg Caves, a vast network of tunnels dating back centuries, which served as shelters during World War II.

Parks, Sports, and Nightlife

Nature lovers can explore the Sint Pietersberg hills just south of the city, offering hiking and cycling trails with panoramic views. Stadspark provides green space for picnics and relaxation near the center. For sports enthusiasts, Maastricht has facilities for cycling, tennis, swimming, and fitness. The city is also a gateway to cross-border cycling routes through Belgium and Germany. Nightlife centers around Vrijthof and the Wyck district, with options ranging from traditional brown cafés to cocktail bars and live music venues. The summer brings outdoor concerts by world-famous violinist André Rieu, a Maastricht native. Annual events include TEFAF (The European Fine Art Fair), one of the world's leading art and antiques fairs, and the Preuvenemint food festival in August.

Sources: Bonnefanten Museum, Visit Maastricht

Life in Maastricht moves at a pleasant pace, blending Dutch efficiency with a more relaxed southern European flair. The compact city center is easily walkable, and the excellent cycling infrastructure makes getting around simple and enjoyable. English is widely spoken, especially in shops, restaurants, and university settings.

Transportation

Public transport in the Maastricht region is operated by Arriva, which runs an extensive bus network connecting the city center with surrounding neighborhoods and towns. A single bus ride costs approximately €3.75. The OV-chipkaart is the standard payment method for all public transport in the Netherlands, available for €7.50 and rechargeable online or at stations. Maastricht has three train stations: Central Station, Maastricht Randwyck, and Maastricht Noord. NS (Dutch Railways) operates intercity trains to Amsterdam (2.5 hours), while Arriva runs regional services to Aachen, Germany (under 1 hour) and connections to Liège, Belgium via the new Tri-Country Train. Cycling is extremely popular, with bike paths throughout the city. Shared bikes from Arriva cost €1 for the first 30 minutes.

Lifestyle and Culture

Maastricht is renowned for its culinary scene, often considered the gastronomic capital of the Netherlands. Local specialties include Limburgse vlaai (fruit pie), zuurvlees (sour meat stew), and the deep-fried nonnevot pastries. The city has numerous Michelin-starred restaurants alongside cozy brown cafés. Shopping options range from international brands on Grote Straat to independent boutiques in Wyck. The famous Boekhandel Dominicanen, a bookshop housed in a former 13th-century church, is a must-visit. Weekly markets on the Markt square offer fresh produce, flowers, and local goods. The annual Carnival celebration in February is one of the biggest events in the Dutch calendar, transforming the city into a colorful celebration for three days.

Sources: Maastricht Bereikbaar

Maastricht offers a more affordable cost of living compared to major Dutch cities like Amsterdam and Rotterdam. According to Numbeo data, you would need approximately 26% less to maintain the same standard of living in Maastricht compared to Amsterdam. Housing is the largest expense, but groceries, dining, and utilities are reasonably priced.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

The following table provides an estimated monthly budget for a single person living in Maastricht:

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

For a family of four, monthly expenses are higher due to larger housing needs and additional costs for childcare or schooling:

Sources: Numbeo, HousingAnywhere