Living in Koh Samui: the ultimate expat guide

Koh Samui's economy is driven primarily by tourism and hospitality, creating employment opportunities in hotels, resorts, real estate, and service industries. However, the island has also become a popular base for remote workers and digital nomads who appreciate the island lifestyle while maintaining careers abroad. Understanding the local job market and visa requirements is essential for anyone planning to work while living on the island.

Local Employment Sectors

The hospitality industry dominates the job market, with luxury resorts such as The Ritz-Carlton, Four Seasons, and Hyatt Regency regularly seeking qualified professionals for management, sales, and specialized positions. Salaries for hotel management roles typically range from THB 80,000 to 150,000 per month. The real estate sector also employs foreigners in sales, property management, and development roles, often with commission-based compensation. Teaching English remains a viable option, with international schools and language centers offering positions to qualified educators.

Remote Work and Digital Nomads

Koh Samui has emerged as a hub for remote professionals, with coworking spaces like Desk+Chair Samui providing reliable internet and community. The island's growing digital nomad scene includes regular meetups and networking events. Thailand's Destination Thailand Visa (DTV), launched in 2024, allows remote workers to stay legally for up to 180 days per entry with a 5-year validity, requiring proof of THB 500,000 in savings and employment with a foreign company.

The following table provides key employment indicators for Koh Samui and Surat Thani province:

Sources: JobsDB Thailand, Thailand Board of Investment

While Koh Samui itself does not host major university campuses, the island is served by Suratthani Rajabhat University's International School of Tourism, located directly on the island in Chaweng. For more comprehensive university options, students typically travel to the mainland city of Surat Thani or pursue studies in Bangkok, where Thailand's leading universities are concentrated.

Local Options: Suratthani Rajabhat University

Suratthani Rajabhat University (SRU) operates an International School of Tourism on Koh Samui, offering specialized programs in hospitality and tourism management. The university's main campus is located approximately 15 kilometers from Surat Thani city center, accessible by ferry and road from Koh Samui. SRU is ranked among the top institutions in Thailand's Rajabhat University system and maintains partnerships with international hotels and airlines for practical training. Tuition fees at Thai public universities are significantly lower than Western institutions, typically ranging from THB 50,000 to 150,000 per year for international programs.

Bangkok Universities

Students seeking broader academic options often pursue degrees at prestigious Bangkok institutions such as Chulalongkorn University, Thammasat University, or Mahidol University International College. These universities offer internationally recognized programs in English and attract students from around the world. International program fees range from THB 150,000 to 500,000 per year depending on the institution and field of study. The flight from Koh Samui to Bangkok takes approximately one hour, making weekend visits feasible.

Sources: Suratthani Rajabhat University, QS Top Universities

Koh Samui has established itself as one of Thailand's premier retirement destinations, attracting retirees from around the world with its combination of affordable healthcare, pleasant climate, and established expat infrastructure. The island offers a compelling alternative to more expensive retirement options in Western countries.

Retirement Visa Options

The Thailand Retirement Visa (Non-Immigrant O-A) is available to individuals aged 50 or older. To qualify, applicants must demonstrate financial requirements: either THB 800,000 (approximately USD 23,000) deposited in a Thai bank account, or a monthly income of at least THB 65,000 (approximately USD 1,900), or a combination totaling THB 800,000 annually. The visa requires annual renewal and proof of health insurance with minimum coverage of THB 400,000 for inpatient and THB 40,000 for outpatient care. For wealthier retirees, the Long-Term Resident (LTR) Visa offers a 10-year stay for those with annual income of at least USD 80,000 or USD 40,000 with investment in Thai property.

Healthcare for Retirees

Koh Samui provides excellent healthcare options for retirees. Bangkok Hospital Samui is an internationally accredited facility with over 25 specialist physicians, English-speaking staff, and modern equipment. A doctor's consultation typically costs THB 200 to 1,500. Dental care is affordable, with cleanings starting at THB 1,660 (approximately USD 50). Many retirees maintain private health insurance with premiums starting around THB 86,000 (approximately USD 2,500) annually. The island's healthcare infrastructure includes multiple hospitals and clinics, making it a safe choice for those concerned about medical access.

Sources: Thai Embassy, Thailand Board of Investment LTR Program

Koh Samui offers a surprisingly robust selection of international schools for an island destination, making it viable for families with school-age children. Most schools follow the British curriculum, with some offering French or bilingual Thai-English programs. Class sizes tend to be smaller than mainland schools, providing a more personalized learning environment.

International Schools Overview

The International School of Samui (ISS) is the island's most established institution, founded in 2007 and offering education from nursery through Year 13 following the Cambridge International Curriculum. The school has achieved an ISQM Gold Award and reports that over 50% of students achieve A or A* grades. Annual fees range from approximately THB 300,000 to 620,000 depending on year group. PBISS International School provides another British curriculum option with fees between THB 270,000 and 450,000 per year. Windfield International School offers both British and French education tracks with annual fees from THB 190,000 to 272,000.

Other Educational Options

For younger children, Tree Yard International School combines Montessori and UK methodologies for ages 1-12, with fees ranging from THB 180,000 to 350,000. Greenacre International School follows the English National Curriculum and emphasizes environmental awareness. French-speaking families can consider École Privée Française de Koh Samui (IFDS), offering education according to French standards from kindergarten through high school with fees between THB 100,000 and 170,000. Lamai International School provides Cambridge curriculum education with more affordable term fees starting at THB 45,000.

The following table summarizes key school options and their fee structures:

Sources: International School of Samui, International Schools Database

Koh Samui offers diverse housing options, from beachfront apartments to hillside villas with panoramic views. Rental prices vary significantly by location, property type, and proximity to the beach. Understanding the island's distinct neighborhoods helps newcomers find the right fit for their lifestyle and budget. Foreigners should note that while they cannot own land directly in Thailand, they can purchase condominiums under the foreign quota (49%) or lease land for villa construction.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Bophut is the most sought-after area for long-term residents, known for its traditional charm and the famous Fisherman's Village with its Friday night market. The area offers a mix of modern amenities and authentic Thai character, with easy access to international schools and hospitals. Chaweng is the island's commercial center, offering the most dining, shopping, and nightlife options but with a busier atmosphere. Lamai provides a more laid-back alternative with beautiful beaches and a strong community feel, popular among digital nomads. Maenam on the north coast offers the most tranquil setting with affordable housing and fewer tourists, ideal for families and retirees seeking peace.

Rental Costs and Property Types

Long-term rental rates in Koh Samui are considerably lower than major cities in Australia, the UK, or North America. A one-bedroom apartment typically rents for THB 8,000 to 15,000 (approximately USD 230–440) per month. Two to three-bedroom villas with a pool range from THB 25,000 to 70,000 (approximately USD 730–2,050) per month. Properties in Chaweng and Bophut command premium prices, while Maenam and Lamai offer better value. Most landlords require a two-month security deposit plus one month's rent in advance.

Sources: FazWaz Thailand, Local property listings 2025

Koh Samui offers a rich variety of activities that extend well beyond beach relaxation. The island's blend of Thai culture, natural attractions, and modern entertainment ensures there is always something to explore. Recent attention from being featured in The White Lotus Season 3 has brought renewed interest to the island's unique character.

Cultural and Spiritual Sites

The iconic Big Buddha (Wat Phra Yai) stands 12 meters tall on a small island connected by causeway to the northeast coast, offering panoramic views and cultural insight. Nearby, Wat Plai Laem features the striking 18-armed Guanyin statue reflecting Chinese-Thai Buddhist traditions. For a unique experience, visit Wat Khunaram to see the naturally preserved mummified monk who passed away in 1973. The mystical Secret Buddha Garden (Tarnim Magic Garden) hidden in the island's hills contains fascinating sculptures amid tropical forest, accessible by 4WD or guided tour.

Natural Attractions and Activities

Ang Thong National Marine Park, a stunning archipelago of 42 limestone islands, is accessible by day trip and offers kayaking, snorkeling, and hiking with spectacular viewpoints. On the island itself, Na Muang Waterfalls provide natural swimming pools in a rainforest setting. Diving and snorkeling enthusiasts use Koh Samui as a base for trips to Koh Tao and Koh Phangan. Muay Thai gyms and yoga retreats attract fitness-focused visitors year-round.

Entertainment and Nightlife

Fisherman's Village in Bophut hosts the popular Friday Walking Street market with food stalls, live music, and handicrafts. Chaweng offers the island's most active nightlife scene with beach clubs, restaurants, and bars along the main strip. Lamai Night Market operates on Sundays, providing an alternative atmosphere. The island also hosts regular events through its active digital nomad community, including weekly meetups and networking sessions at coworking spaces.

Sources: TripAdvisor, Tourism Authority of Thailand

Daily life in Koh Samui revolves around the island's 50-kilometer ring road that connects all major areas. Unlike Bangkok or Chiang Mai, the island lacks public transportation infrastructure, making personal transport essential. The tropical climate shapes daily routines, with most residents adapting to the heat by scheduling activities in the cooler morning and evening hours.

Getting Around the Island

Motorbike rental is the most popular and economical transportation option, costing THB 3,000 to 4,000 per month for a 110-125cc scooter. Many long-term residents purchase second-hand motorbikes for THB 20,000 to 30,000. Fuel costs average THB 500 to 1,000 per month with petrol priced at approximately THB 40 per liter. Songthaews (converted pickup trucks) operate along the main roads charging THB 50 to 100 per ride, though service can be infrequent. Taxis are available but expensive, with fares starting at THB 300 to 400 for short trips and reaching THB 1,000 for cross-island journeys. Ride-hailing apps like Grab and Navigo offer alternatives but cannot operate directly from the airport.

Practical Living Considerations

Utilities represent a significant monthly expense, particularly electricity due to air conditioning usage. Expect to pay THB 2,000 to 5,000 for moderate electricity consumption, rising to THB 8,000 or more with heavy air conditioning. Internet is widely available with fiber connections offering speeds up to 500 Mbps for around THB 800 per month. Mobile plans from providers like AIS cost approximately THB 150 per month for adequate data. Shopping options include Central Festival Samui mall in Chaweng, Makro for bulk purchases, and local markets throughout the island. Most residents find that cooking at home combined with eating out at local Thai restaurants provides the best value.

Sources: Nestopa, Local expat community reports 2025

Koh Samui offers an attractive cost of living compared to Western countries, though it is slightly more expensive than mainland Thai destinations like Chiang Mai due to island logistics and tourism demand. Understanding realistic budget expectations helps newcomers plan effectively. The following estimates are based on 2025 data and reflect a comfortable middle-class lifestyle.

Single Person Monthly Budget

A single person can live comfortably in Koh Samui on USD 1,500 to 2,500 per month (approximately THB 50,000 to 85,000). This budget allows for a decent one-bedroom apartment, eating a mix of local and Western food, owning a motorbike, and enjoying regular social activities. Those willing to adopt a more local lifestyle—eating street food, living outside tourist areas—can reduce expenses to around USD 1,000 to 1,200 monthly.

Family of Four Monthly Budget

Families with children should budget USD 2,500 to 4,500 per month (approximately THB 85,000 to 155,000), with school fees representing the largest variable expense. Private international school tuition adds THB 25,000 to 55,000 per child monthly.

Sources: Numbeo, Nomads.com, Local expat reports 2025