Hi people,
Just for clarification because I think that I can't express in a good way:
Today, I'm lucky because I'm not paying taxes in any place in the world because my transition between two diffent countries and realities for tax payers. My case is not like a French or an Italian gentleman coming to Malta to live here. In one or another way, those countries have the same tax systems (I believe). In Brazil, we don't have social security number (because we don't have "social" or security there) and the tax number are different for companies and individuals (numbers, systems, government offices, etc). Also, we just pay taxes one time per year, companies pay tax over tax over tax over tax, etc. (just to show simple differences).
So, the question is: to be legal with my duties, I need to pay taxes and I need to pay here (remember that I told: I don't have my tax payer number in Brazil anymore). In my head I need a VAT number. Is this correct? If yes, what's the difference between the VAT and SSC? Do I need both?
Thank you for the effort guys. I really appreciate this help and I'm sorry for my mistakes.
Regards
I can understand your feelings. It's not easy settling up in another country and having to deal with all things new at the same time. It must be worrying you having to comply with the regulations when you don't know them and don't know your obligations. Let me try to explain a few things:
Social Security Contribution (SSC): European governments often provide welfare programmes to look after the sick, unemployed, retired people etc. All these cost money and SSC is the method to finance it. Each worker pays 10% of his income towards this (there is a maximum SSC payments per year). Employers also pay the same amount (in addition). Think of SSC as another tax.
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Value Added Tax (VAT): is a tax on consumption in Europe. Therefore it is paid by the end consumer who makes the purchase/consumption in Europe. If you're in business, you collect VAT by adding it to your cost and then give it to the governemnt every 3 months. All relevant VAT you paid on your business purchases, you can deduct from this, so you get back any VAT you paid. There is no VAT on goods and services you provide to clients outside Europe, eg. the USA or Brazil. Rules for cross border trade within EU are also different.
Some goods and services are VAT exempt, for example books and basic food (bread, raw meat, milk, rice etc). No VAT is collected or paid on VAT exempt goods and services.
Some goods and services are zero rated. Again no VAT is collected or paid on zero rated goods and services.
The difference is that zero rated VAT can be changed at any time (by the tax office/government) but VAT exempt requires an act of parliament and legislation to change (harder but still possible).
VAT is set in each country in Europe and can be slightly differently: the rate, also what goods and services are exempt may be different in different countries.
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Income Tax: is a deduction on earnings. Individuals and companies have to pay it on their income.
Tax return is a form to fill once a year to declare income to the tax office.
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Taxation in each country is very different.
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As you can see VAT and SSC are separate things and payments go to different departments. You need to register for all these (separately) and communicate different information with different offices.
A business needs registration, so the authorities know about it. It also registers for VAT and SSC.
An individual coming to Malta from outside has to register for SSC and tax (either employed or self employed). He then has to pay tax and SSC on his income.
If you trade through a limited company then you pay: corporation tax (company tax), VAT, employer SSC. You also collect employee SSC and pay it to government.
I hope I didn't confuse you further! 