Poverty Crisis in the heart of the island
Excerpt below:
It starts with the story about the “Happy Corner” a Colmado (convenience store) in Adjustas where the 67 year old owner tells us that he seen 3 customers today. The first 2 spend 6 dollars and the 3rd one purchased items on credit. He said his business has dropped by half and that he remains open just to have something to do and kill time. Life in Adjuntas is not that different from the rest of the central towns.
The central towns of Adjuntas, Maricao, Barranquitas, Comerío, Ciales, Orocovis, Lares, Las Marías, Jayuya, Corozal, San Sebastián, Morovis, Villalba, Utuado, Naranjito y Aibonito are dealing with high levels of poverty, high unemployment and a much higher rate of people leaving the island than the rest of Puerto Rico. But it is not just that, many people have insufficient schooling and are being marginalized.
The level of poverty in 3 of the above towns with the larges population have the following poverty levels: Maricao (64.2%), Adjuntas (61.7%), Barranquitas (61.2%). Consider the meaning of those numbers in comparison with the total for Puerto Rico of 45.5%. In all the mountain towns with the exception of Aibonito and Naranjitos, the majority of the people live below the poverty level. Many families of 2-5 people live on 300-700 a month.
According to the US census there were 375,108 in those towns in 2010, today the count has dropped by 28,934 and the exodus is still ongoing. Lares for example has lost 15% of the population, Las Marias has lost 14%, Villalba 13%, Utuado 12%, San Sebastian and Jayuya both have lost 11% each.
As of April unemployment for the entire island was 11.5%. Maricao for example has a 24% unemployment, Lares is 22.7%, all the others also have high unemployment that is higher than the average for the island.
In the education front, Las Marias has 52.5% high school graduates, Maricao has 55.5% high school graduates. Most of these towns have low numbers of High school graduates with the exception of Aibonito which has 73.5% high school graduate population.
Due to lack of mobility and low income a lot of people do not take their medicines consistently and fail to go to the doctors as they should.
Government facilities and hospitals are mostly concentrated in the metro area where the government has about 200,000 employes. A lot of people has to travel to the metro area from many parts of the island causing heavier traffic in the metro zone and delays in services due to lack of transportation for a lot of the poor. The government should spread out some of that personnel to other towns so as to provide better service to the rest of the island. Telecommuting would allow this to occur but it is not being contemplated according to the report.
The people of an island with such high unemployment and such high poverty levels (45.5%) and if you then consider that a good number of them are not educated, make for a situation where people are highly dependent on politicians and their message. People are desperate and tend to believe the lies politics spread. With so many in poverty it is fairly easy to understand why they keep electing lousy governments.
Hope this give you something to think about, in these towns the situation with the economy is a lot more pronounced than the towns you normally live in or visit.
Rey
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Mrkpytn wrote:Puerto Rico seems like a country where what works on the mainland does not work as well here. Hawaii is in a similar situation. These native cultures do not adapt so easily to a different kind of culture forced upon them. Hawaii has the largest homeless population in the US. Native Americans are as challenged.
There are several common areas between them:
1) All 3 were colonized / taken over in the past by a European type culture
2) All the natives are poor, sure there are exceptions. But basically we are talking haves and haves not.
3) All had strong culture, they are used to do things their way, American / European ways were forced into them
4) Regardless, the vast majority did not vote to be assimilated, most did not vote and the minority ruled.
5) Not as educated on average, most can't afford it, not that many college degrees either. Specially before the last 30 years
6) Last but not least they all had their own language and were forced to accept English.
7) They lost their lands and their agriculture were changed from internal consumption to export agriculture. For the hunters, their hunting was curtailed. Some were shoved into reservations.
Spanish is not the native language there, either. That died out with the Tainos. Just sayin'
That's an easy answer. When I come to Luquillo Beach in December, let's have a cup of coffee and I will explain to you the cause and the reason for the strife!
annabfalter wrote:6) Last but not least they all had their own language and had to adapt to English.
Spanish is not the native language there, either. That died out with the Tainos. Just sayin'
You are right about that but they spoke Spanish for 400 years and today after 119 years under the US only a portion speaks English and not necessarily at home, we are speaking natives, not second or third generation born in the US mainland.
Psych2 wrote:Hey Rey,
That's an easy answer. When I come to Luquillo Beach in December, let's have a cup of coffee and I will explain to you the cause and the reason for the strife!
I won't be in the island in December so you will need to beam it to me Psych way.
First, economic development occurs most markedly along coastlines. ALL coastlines. Look at any country in the world (that isn't landlocked) and the major economic centers will be coastal.
Second, look at a map of PR. Highways, when constructed, simply connected these pre-existing population centers. To get from San Juan to Cabo Rojo is roughly 100 miles, as the crow flies (at least according to Pythagoras). How far is the drive? The interior is unconnected.
I live in a tremendously poor part of Virginia. My county has a 25% poverty rate (yes, I know that is less than PR, but the state average is 10%). We are in the middle of the state, and to get onto the closest interstate is a 2-hour drive.
This isn't colonialism, nor is it culture. It's geography.
Aharkness wrote:Nothing to add but found the article very interesting... thank you!
You are welcome.
Several members have been looking at Las Marias and other towns at the edges of the central part of PR. Due to economic conditions there it is cheap to buy land and properties there but the towns are rather poor.
This makes it important when it comes to hiring help but there are negatives also such as having to drive long distances to perform any government activity and petty crimes like some tools disappearing off the shed are likely due to the poverty.
annabfalter wrote:6) Last but not least they all had their own language and had to adapt to English.
Spanish is not the native language there, either. That died out with the Tainos. Just sayin'
English is not the mainland's native language either. English and Christianity was imposed on the Native Americans and Africans.
Our island, generally have more diversity and is more accepting.
The biggest problem I see is lack of work opportunity, especially for young people. When the adult children of our PR friends must go to the states for a job, it hurts families and is a major problem.
Gay versus straight is still around, but a lot less than it used to be. Now is accepted but it makes other people uncomfortable if they get to kissing and stuff. It is changing slowly.
Today's day we even have transgender shows at some of our local clubs, something unheard of when I was younger.
Thanks for sharing.
PUERTO RICAN GENE POOL RUNS DEEP
http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/new … e-1.513434
Biologist Says Puerto Rican Women Possess Ideal Genotype Of The 'Perfect' Human Via DNA Ancestry
http://www.medicaldaily.com/biologist-s … try-313956
They sure have the curves!!!!
ReyP wrote:People say NY is the melting pot, layers upon layers of different ethnic groups live there. We did one better in PR ......... We stirred the pot, that is why we don't have the same issues, we interbreed which is great to create a good set of genes.
As a Nuyorican, I cosign on this! My mom is Puerto Rican with predominant European genes and my father is Puerto Rican with predominant African genes. In our culture this wouldn't be considered an inter-racial relationship because they are both Puerto Rican. My siblings and I are all a different mixture from each other of our parents from skin tone, features and hair textures. Love that (most of us) Puerto Ricans acknowledge all of our roots without the stigma that some cultures face when they claim biracial or some mixture. On a different note, I love that there are so many open LGBT also on the island and that it is not something being shunned anymore. To see people openly and freely being themselves is a beautiful thing.
My grandfather on my father side is a black Puerto Rican and mostly whittish Puerto Rican on my mother side. We have dirty blonds, red heads, brunets, brown eyes, hazel, blue and green eyes all in the same family just different generations. We have a very varied gene pool. We have a Spaniard somewhere in the great-great-grad dad line. My great grand mother and my grandmother on my mother side had green eyes, my mother and I have brown eyes.
ReyP wrote:In other words, we are Satos and proud of it.
My grandfather on my father side is a black Puerto Rican and mostly whittish Puerto Rican on my mother side. We have dirty blonds, red heads, brunets, brown eyes, hazel, blue and green eyes all in the same family just different generations. We have a very varied gene pool. We have a Spaniard somewhere in the great-great-grad dad line. My great grand mother and my grandmother on my mother side had green eyes, my mother and I have brown eyes.
From one sato to another, I agree 100%. 
ReyP wrote:In other words, we are Satos and proud of it.
My grandfather on my father side is a black Puerto Rican and mostly whittish Puerto Rican on my mother side. We have dirty blonds, red heads, brunets, brown eyes, hazel, blue and green eyes all in the same family just different generations. We have a very varied gene pool. We have a Spaniard somewhere in the great-great-grad dad line. My great grand mother and my grandmother on my mother side had green eyes, my mother and I have brown eyes.
Yes, sounds pretty much like my family and many other Puerto Rican families I know. Both my sons are rubios and my husband and myself have dark hair. All my mom's grandchildren have either light eyes and/or light hair regardless of skin tone or texture. Melting pot culture, indeed!👊🏻👊🏼👊🏽👊🏾👊🏿🇵🇷
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