For those contemplating a life abroad, the notion of an "expat-friendly" country holds great significance. But what exactly does this term entail? Defining what makes a country favorable for expatriates is a multifaceted task, encompassing a wide range of factors that contribute to a sense of comfort, safety, and belonging in a foreign land.
How to define an expat-friendly country?
When it comes to determining what makes a country expat-friendly, there are several crucial factors to consider. While individual preferences and circumstances may vary, the following key considerations can serve as a valuable framework for evaluating potential destinations and finding an environment that aligns with your needs and expectations:
Economic opportunities
An expat-friendly country often boasts a strong economy with diverse employment prospects. Look for nations with a thriving job market, competitive salaries, and opportunities in your field of expertise. Consider factors such as employment regulations, tax policies, and the ease of starting a business if you plan to be an entrepreneur.
Quality of life
High quality of life is a significant aspect of an expat-friendly country. Factors such as healthcare standards, safety, infrastructure, housing options, and access to essential services play a crucial role. Research indicators like the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Quality of Life Index to gain insights into a country's livability.
Cultural integration
The degree to which a country embraces cultural diversity and fosters inclusivity is vital for expats seeking to integrate into their new community. Look for places with a history of welcoming foreigners, diverse expat communities, language support, and cultural exchange programs. Consider the availability of international schools, social integration initiatives, and cultural events.
Language and communication
Language barriers can significantly impact an expat's experience. Consider countries where you can easily communicate or find resources for language learning. English proficiency is often an advantage, but local language skills can enhance your interactions and overall integration within the society.
Healthcare and safety
Access to quality healthcare and a safe environment is essential for any expat. Research a country's healthcare system, medical facilities, health insurance options, and overall safety record. Look for low crime rates, political stability, and reliable emergency services.
Cost of living
The cost of living can vary significantly from one country to another. Analyze factors such as housing costs, transportation expenses, education fees, taxation, and the overall affordability of goods and services. Consider your budget and the lifestyle you desire when evaluating the cost of living in potential destinations. Check out the Mercer Cost of Living Index.
Visa regulations and residency options
Understanding a country's visa regulations and residency options is crucial for long-term expat life. Look into visa requirements, work permit processes, and the ease of obtaining residency status. Consider the possibility of dual citizenship, if applicable, and the long-term prospects for legal residence.
Community support
Having a support system can significantly ease the transition into a new country. Consider the availability of expat support networks, social clubs, and online communities. Research the government's initiatives towards supporting expats and the level of assistance provided for settling in and addressing any challenges.
Education and family life
For expat families, the availability and quality of education options are paramount. Research international schools, local education systems, and extracurricular activities for children. Consider the family-friendly aspects of a country, such as childcare facilities, parks, and recreational opportunities.
Personal preferences
Finally, take into account your own preferences, interests, and aspirations. Consider the climate, proximity to your home country, recreational activities, and opportunities for personal growth. Reflect on what matters most to you and how a particular country aligns with your goals and values.
Do new immigration policies make countries expat-friendly?
Introducing new immigration policies can indeed contribute to making a country more expat-friendly. By implementing policies that facilitate the entry and integration of expatriates, countries can attract a diverse range of skilled professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors, fostering economic growth and cultural exchange.
However, it is essential to strike a balance between openness and maintaining control over immigration processes to ensure the long-term sustainability and welfare of both the expat community and the host country's citizens. Below are a few examples of countries that have implemented new immigration policies to boost their expat-friendliness:
Canada's Express Entry System
Canada's Express Entry system, introduced in 2015, is a point-based immigration system that prioritizes skilled immigrants. It evaluates candidates based on factors such as age, education, language proficiency, and work experience. The system aims to streamline the application process, provide a clear pathway to permanent residency, and select individuals who can contribute to Canada's economy. The program has been successful in attracting a diverse pool of talented individuals, making Canada a popular destination for expats. Learn more about Canada's Express Entry System.
Germany's Skilled Immigration Act
Germany implemented the Skilled Immigration Act in March 2020 to address its skilled labor shortage. The act facilitates the entry of skilled workers from non-EU countries by simplifying the immigration process and relaxing previous restrictions. It allows qualified professionals, including those without a job offer, to come to Germany for job-seeking purposes and provides pathways to permanent residency. The act aims to attract skilled workers to fill labor market gaps and boost economic growth. Learn more about Germany's Skilled Immigration Act.
Portugal's Digital Nomad Visa
Portugal's digital nomad visa, officially known as the "Temporary Stay Visa for Remote Workers," is a program introduced by the Portuguese government to attract remote workers and digital nomads to the country. Launched in 2021, this visa allows individuals who work remotely to reside in Portugal for up to one year. It offers the opportunity to live and work in a vibrant European country while enjoying Portugal's beautiful landscapes, rich culture, and favorable quality of life. The digital nomad visa enables professionals to maintain employment with companies based outside Portugal while benefiting from the country's infrastructure, healthcare system, and welcoming environment for remote workers. In addition, it provides a flexible and supportive framework for digital nomads looking to experience the best of both worlds—exploring Portugal's wonders while continuing their professional endeavors. Learn more about Portugal's Digital Nomad Visa.
United Arab Emirates' 10-Year Golden Visa
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) introduced the 10-Year Golden Visa program in 2019 to attract highly skilled professionals, investors, and innovators. The program offers long-term residency visas to individuals in various fields, such as science, research, technology, and arts. The UAE aims to retain talent, drive innovation, and enhance its economic competitiveness by providing extended residency options. Learn more about the UAE's 10-Year Golden Visa.
Thai Elite Visa
The Thai Elite Visa is a special long-term visa program offered by the Thai government to attract affluent individuals, investors, and retirees to the country. It grants participants a range of privileges and benefits, including multiple-entry visas, extended stays of up to 20 years, streamlined immigration processes, and access to various services and amenities. The Thai Elite Visa offers different membership options with varying durations and benefits, allowing individuals to choose the package that best suits their needs. This visa program has been designed to facilitate a convenient and comfortable lifestyle for expatriates in Thailand, making it an attractive choice for those seeking a long-term stay in the country. Learn more about the Thai Elite Visa.
It's important to note that while these examples showcase how new immigration policies can enhance a country's expat-friendliness, the success of such policies depends on various factors such as implementation, adaptation, and overall societal integration efforts. Many countries continue to evolve their immigration policies to align with changing needs and global dynamics, reflecting their commitment to creating an environment that welcomes and supports expatriates.
Are friendlier immigration procedures enough?
While friendlier immigration procedures can certainly contribute to making a country more expat-friendly, they may not be sufficient on their own. In fact, some expats say that they have made a mistake equating easy visa and residence laws with a country's general expat friendliness.
Mike and Alina needed to relocate urgently and used Thailand's Elite Visa program. They paid around $18,000 for a five-year family visa and arrived in the country ready to start their new life. However, they found it quite difficult to integrate into society in any “meaningful” way. “We should have done more research on the visa program before applying. After being in Thailand for about a year, I've realized that the Elite Visa program is basically a fancy tourist visa. Yes, you get some nice perks like airport pick up and 24/7 hotline — but you can't use it to apply for a work permit, buy a property, etc. It's a great solution if you want to be a long-term tourist in Thailand — but not really a residency program”.
According to this article by Business Insider, the Thai Elite Visa is part of the country's strategy to “lure” wealthy tourists that would contribute more to the local economy. And Thailand is not the only tourism-dependent country making use of such policies. Greece, for instance, is one of the most “attractive” countries in the EU for obtaining a residency by investment. Buying a commercial or residential property in Greece in the amount of $250,000 will get you residency for five years. Alternatively, you can also rent a hotel/other tourist residency for ten years.
What do people really seek when moving abroad?
The decision to uproot one's life and venture into unfamiliar territory is driven by a range of motivations and aspirations. But at its core, moving abroad is a quest for a better life—an opportunity for personal growth, new experiences, and an improved sense of well-being.
One fundamental aspect people seek when moving abroad is the pursuit of a better quality of life. This encompasses various factors such as access to quality healthcare, education, and a safe environment. Individuals yearn for cleaner air, less congestion, and a healthier lifestyle. They seek a society that values work-life balance, where they can dedicate time to their passions, hobbies, and personal well-being.
Jenny Xu, a Chinese expat in Marbella, Spain, names the quality of life and, in particular, the life-work balance in Spain as her primary reason for the move. “After I sold my company in China, I was looking to move somewhere where I could live comfortably, manage my remote projects, and simply enjoy life. I found Spain to be a very fitting choice. I was able to apply for a non-lucrative residency, and, so far, my life here is really calm and relaxing”.
Career and economic opportunities also play a significant role in the decision to move abroad. People seek environments that offer greater professional growth, higher salaries, and better prospects for success. They may desire to work in industries that align with their interests and aspirations, or they may be seeking entrepreneurial opportunities that are more conducive to their ambitions. The prospect of joining a thriving job market or establishing a successful business can be a compelling motive for individuals looking to enhance their careers and financial stability.
Evgeniy moved to San Francisco to work in IT after receiving a lucrative offer from a local company that involved relocation. “I was never really keen on moving to the United States. I've spent most of my time living in Southeast Asia and always thought this would be my full-time base. But I received a chance to further my career and took it. I am now learning to live in a very different place - but I hope it's all worth it”.
Cultural and experiential immersion is another driving force behind the decision to move abroad. People crave the opportunity to embrace different cultures, languages, and lifestyles. They yearn for the richness and diversity that comes from living in a place where they can explore new traditions, taste different cuisines, and form connections with people from various backgrounds. Moving abroad allows individuals to broaden their horizons, challenge their perspectives, and develop a deeper understanding of the world.
For instance, some expats move to new countries to teach ESL (English as a Second Language), which allows them to explore other cultures while making a living and having a way to fund their travels and meet new people.
Furthermore, the pursuit of personal growth and development is often a significant motivation for moving abroad. Individuals seek to push themselves outside their comfort zones, challenge their limits, and acquire new skills. The experience of living in a different country fosters adaptability, resilience, and intercultural competence. It allows individuals to become more self-aware, build confidence, and gain a broader perspective on life. Moving abroad becomes a transformative journey of self-discovery, enabling individuals to grow in ways they may not have imagined.
Family considerations also come into play when contemplating a move abroad. Many individuals seek a better future for their families, particularly their children. They aspire to provide their loved ones with access to quality education, a safe environment, and diverse cultural experiences. Moving abroad can offer opportunities for their families to flourish, succeed, and be part of a supportive community.
Ultimately, the motivations behind moving abroad are deeply personal and can vary greatly from person to person. It could be a desire for adventure, a need for change, or a quest for love. It might be driven by a longing for a simpler lifestyle, the pursuit of a dream, or the chance to make a positive impact. Whatever the underlying reasons may be, moving abroad represents a courageous step towards a life filled with new possibilities, growth, and the pursuit of happiness.
