Living in Bursa: the ultimate expat guide

Bursa has earned the nickname "Detroit of Turkey" due to its prominence in the automotive sector. The city hosts manufacturing plants for major international brands including Fiat, Renault, and numerous auto parts suppliers. Beyond automotive, Bursa leads Turkey's textile exports, contributing approximately 78% of the nation's textile output.

Key Industries and Employment

The regional economy is anchored by 17 Organized Industrial Zones, Turkey's highest concentration. The city ranks third nationally in R&D centers with 139 research facilities and 32 design centers. Major sectors include automotive manufacturing, textile and apparel, food processing, machinery and metal, and chemicals and plastics. Companies like Sütaş (dairy), Tat (processed food), and Uludağ (beverages) are headquartered here.

Work Permits and Employment Data

Foreign nationals require a work permit sponsored by a Turkish employer, obtained through the Ministry of Labor and Social Security (MLSS). The application process typically takes 30 days after employer submission. Turkey's unemployment rate stands at approximately 8.5% (October 2025), with Bursa's rate historically below the national average due to strong industrial activity.

Sources: Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK), Trading Economics

Bursa is home to three universities offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs. The city's academic institutions have strong ties to local industry, particularly in engineering, automotive technology, and textile research, providing students with practical experience alongside theoretical knowledge.

Bursa Uludağ University

Bursa Uludağ University, founded in 1975, is the city's flagship institution with approximately 75,000 students. The university operates across four campuses with the main Görükle Campus spanning 17 million square meters, located 18 km from the city center. It comprises 15 faculties, 15 vocational schools, and 4 institutes. Programs include medicine, engineering, veterinary medicine, agriculture, law, and fine arts. While most undergraduate programs are taught in Turkish, select graduate programs are offered in English, particularly in engineering and business fields.

Bursa Technical University

Bursa Technical University, established in 2010, focuses on science, technology, and engineering. It offers programs closely aligned with regional industries, particularly automotive and manufacturing engineering.

Tuition and Admission

Tuition fees for international students at public universities are notably affordable compared to Western institutions. At Bursa Uludağ University, annual fees range from $600 to $1,200 for undergraduate programs and $800 to $2,000 for graduate studies. International students apply through the university's ULUYÖS examination system. Turkish language proficiency is required for most programs, with preparatory courses available at the university's Turkish Education Center (TÖMER).

Sources: Bursa Uludağ University, Study in Turkey

Education is compulsory in Turkey for 12 years from age 6 to 18 and free in public schools. However, instruction in public schools is entirely in Turkish, which makes private and bilingual schools the preferred choice for most expatriate families. While Bursa has fewer international school options compared to Istanbul, several quality institutions serve the expat community.

International and Bilingual Schools

True international schools following entirely foreign curricula are limited in Bursa. Most private schools offer bilingual Turkish-English programs that blend the Turkish national curriculum with international standards. Key options include:

1. TED Bursa College – Part of the prestigious Turkish Education Association network, offering bilingual instruction with strong preparation for both Turkish and international university entrance.
2. Bursa Modern International School – Offers programs from kindergarten through Grade 12 in Nilüfer district.
3. British International School Bursa – Follows the English National Curriculum for preschool through Grade 8.
4. Marmara International School – Offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme for high school students.

Enrollment and Fees

Private school tuition in Bursa typically ranges from TRY 150,000 to TRY 400,000 annually ($4,000–$11,000), considerably lower than comparable schools in Istanbul. Admission generally requires academic transcripts, language assessment, and an interview. Many schools accept applications year-round to accommodate expatriate families. Learning Turkish is highly recommended as it significantly improves children's social integration and opens more educational opportunities.

Sources: Turkish Ministry of National Education, Edarabia

Bursa offers diverse housing options at prices significantly lower than Istanbul, making it attractive for expatriates seeking good value. The rental market includes modern apartments in urban centers, traditional houses in historic neighborhoods, and villas in suburban areas. Most expatriates settle in the Nilüfer and Osmangazi districts due to their amenities and infrastructure.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Nilüfer is Bursa's most modern district, home to Uludağ University, shopping centers, and contemporary residential developments. Areas like Görükle, Beşevler, and Dumlupınar offer excellent amenities and attract young professionals and families. Osmangazi encompasses the historic city center with access to UNESCO World Heritage sites, traditional bazaars, and cultural attractions. Çekirge, known for its thermal springs, is popular among those seeking a spa-focused lifestyle with easy access to thermal hotels and historic baths.

Rental Prices and Procedures

Rental contracts in Turkey typically run for one year and require a deposit equivalent to one to three months' rent. Utilities (electricity, water, gas) are usually paid separately. Finding accommodation often involves working with local real estate agents (emlakçı) who charge approximately one month's rent as commission.

Sources: Numbeo, local real estate listings (2025)

Bursa offers a remarkable blend of Ottoman heritage, outdoor adventure, and wellness tourism. The city's UNESCO World Heritage status, combined with Mount Uludağ's ski slopes and centuries-old thermal baths, ensures activities for every season and interest.

Historical and Cultural Attractions

The Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami), built between 1396-1399, features 20 domes and exceptional Islamic calligraphy. The Green Mosque (Yeşil Cami) and adjacent Green Tomb showcase stunning turquoise tilework from the 15th century. Both are UNESCO World Heritage sites. Explore the Koza Han (Silk Bazaar), a 15th-century caravanserai where Bursa's historic silk trade continues today. The preserved village of Cumalıkızık, a 700-year-old Ottoman settlement, offers authentic architecture and traditional Turkish breakfasts.

Outdoor Activities and Wellness

Mount Uludağ, Turkey's premier ski resort, offers 28 km of slopes accessible via the Bursa Teleferik cable car—one of the world's longest at 8.8 km. Ski season runs from December to March. The Çekirge thermal district has provided therapeutic hot spring baths since Roman times. Historic hammams like Eski Kaplıca and modern spa hotels offer relaxation year-round. Lake İznik (ancient Nicaea) provides swimming, fishing, and scenic walks just 80 km from the city.

Dining and Nightlife

Bursa is famous for the İskender kebab, invented here in the 19th century. Local specialties include Bursa peaches, candied chestnuts (kestane şekeri), and Uludağ mineral water. The city center around Heykel and Setbaşı offers cafes, restaurants, and evening entertainment, though nightlife is more subdued than Istanbul.

Sources: Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism, UNESCO

Daily life in Bursa combines the warmth of traditional Turkish hospitality with modern urban conveniences. The city operates at a more relaxed pace than Istanbul, yet offers excellent infrastructure, reliable public transport, and a rich cultural scene. Understanding local customs and transport options will help you settle in smoothly.

Public Transportation

Bursa has a well-developed public transport network operated by Burulaş. The system includes:

1. Bursaray Metro – Two lines covering 38.9 km with 39 stations, running from 6:00 AM to midnight.
2. Tram (BurTram) – Two lines (T1 and T3) serving the historic center.
3. City buses – Over 200 routes covering the entire metropolitan area.
4. Teleferik (Cable Car) – Connects the city to Mount Uludağ ski resort.

The BursaKart is essential for public transport, costing TRY 100 (~$2.75) and offering discounted fares (metro ride: TRY 26 vs. TRY 65 for single tickets).

Cultural Norms and Lifestyle

Bursa is more conservative than Istanbul, though welcoming to foreigners. Modest dress is appreciated, particularly when visiting mosques or traditional neighborhoods. The city follows a typical Turkish daily rhythm with shops opening around 9:00 AM, a midday break, and evening activity continuing until 10:00 PM or later. Turkish hospitality is genuine – expect invitations for tea (çay) and coffee (kahve). Learning basic Turkish phrases significantly enhances daily interactions and is warmly appreciated by locals.

Sources: Burulaş, Bursa Tourism Portal

Bursa offers a significantly lower cost of living than Istanbul—approximately 22% less expensive—while maintaining quality healthcare, dining, and services. For expatriates earning in foreign currencies, Bursa provides excellent purchasing power. Understanding typical monthly expenses will help you budget effectively.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

The following estimates assume a comfortable lifestyle with occasional dining out, entertainment, and savings capacity.

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Sources: Numbeo, local market research (2025)