Living in Bari: the ultimate expat guide

The Puglia region has emerged as one of Italy's most dynamic economic areas, with Bari leading the growth. The city of Bari stands out nationally with an employment rate of 57.5%, ranking first among major cities in southern Italy and ninth nationwide. Key sectors driving employment include services, tourism, agriculture, logistics, and an expanding technology sector.

Key Industries and Job Market

Bari's economy benefits from its strategic port position, handling significant trade with Eastern Europe and the Mediterranean. The University of Bari Aldo Moro and Polytechnic University of Bari contribute to a growing innovation ecosystem. Major employers include healthcare institutions, educational establishments, and the public sector. The region has seen strong export growth, with Puglia's exports exceeding €10 billion in 2023.

Work Permits and Requirements

EU, EEA, and Swiss citizens can work freely in Italy without permits. Non-EU nationals require a work authorization (Nulla Osta) and a national visa (Type D). Italy operates under the Decreto Flussi quota system, with 181,000 work permits available for 2025. Highly skilled workers may qualify for the EU Blue Card, which is exempt from annual quotas. After entering Italy, workers must apply for a residence permit (Permesso di Soggiorno) within 8 days.

The table below summarizes key employment indicators for the Bari area:

Sources: ISTAT, Puglia Sviluppo

Bari hosts two major public universities that attract students from across Italy and internationally. The academic community shapes the city's character, bringing energy, diversity, and cultural events throughout the year. Both institutions offer programs taught in English at graduate level and maintain strong international partnerships.

University of Bari Aldo Moro

Founded in 1925, the University of Bari Aldo Moro (UNIBA) is one of Italy's largest public universities with approximately 60,000 students across campuses in Bari, Brindisi, and Taranto. The university offers 19 departments covering humanities, sciences, law, economics, and medicine. UNIBA provides 6 degree programs entirely in English, including the prestigious Bari English Medical Curriculum, Computer Sciences, and Physics. Tuition fees are income-based, typically ranging from €200 to €2,500 per year for EU students.

Polytechnic University of Bari

The Politecnico di Bari specializes in engineering and architecture programs. It offers degrees in civil, mechanical, electrical, electronic, telecommunications, and computer engineering, plus a single-cycle architecture program. The Polytechnic participates in the European ECTS credit system and maintains exchange agreements with universities worldwide. International students benefit from orientation sessions, Italian language courses, and accommodation assistance.

Admission Process

EU citizens apply directly through university portals, while non-EU students must pre-enroll through the Universitaly portal and obtain a study visa. Both universities offer scholarships for international students based on merit and financial need.

Sources: University of Bari Aldo Moro, Polytechnic University of Bari

Southern Italy increasingly attracts retirees seeking affordable Mediterranean living with excellent healthcare, mild climate, and rich cultural offerings. Bari provides a compelling option for those wanting authentic Italian life without the premium costs of Tuscany or the Amalfi Coast.

Visa Options for Retirees

Non-EU retirees can apply for Italy's Elective Residence Visa, which requires proof of stable passive income (pension, investments, or rental income) sufficient to live in Italy without working—typically €31,000+ annually for a single person. Applicants must also demonstrate adequate health insurance coverage and suitable accommodation. The visa is initially granted for one year and renewable. EU citizens enjoy freedom of movement and simply need to register with local authorities for stays exceeding 90 days.

Healthcare for Retirees

Italy's Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) provides universal healthcare coverage. EU retirees can access the system through the S1 form from their home country. Non-EU residents with legal status can enroll in the SSN for an annual fee of approximately €400, or maintain private health insurance. Bari hosts the Policlinico di Bari, a major university hospital, alongside numerous private clinics. Prescription medications are subsidized, with co-pays typically under €5.

Lifestyle Advantages

Retirees in Bari benefit from the low cost of living, with a comfortable lifestyle achievable on €1,500-2,000 monthly. The mild climate (average winter temperature 10°C/50°F) allows year-round outdoor activities. The slower pace of life, strong community bonds, and exceptional food culture contribute to Italy's ranking among the world's healthiest countries.

Sources: Italian Ministry of Health, EU Immigration Portal

Families relocating to Bari will find a well-developed public education system alongside private options. While Bari lacks the concentration of international schools found in Milan or Rome, several alternatives exist for English-speaking children seeking quality education.

Italian Public Schools

Italian public education is free and compulsory from ages 6 to 16. The system includes primary school (5 years), lower secondary school (3 years), and upper secondary school (5 years). Public schools in Bari maintain good standards, though instruction is entirely in Italian. Many expat families find this an excellent immersion opportunity, with children typically gaining fluency within 6-12 months. Registration occurs through the local Comune (municipality) office.

International and Bilingual Options

Bari has limited dedicated international schools. The British School of Bari offers English language courses and Cambridge examination preparation rather than full K-12 education. For families requiring full English-medium education, options include:

1. Online international schools such as Cambridge Home School, Wolsey Hall Oxford, or King's InterHigh providing British or American curricula.
2. QSI International School of Brindisi, located approximately 110 km from Bari, offering American curriculum education.
3. Private Italian schools with enhanced English programs.

Enrollment Requirements

For public schools, families need proof of residence, vaccination records, and previous school transcripts translated into Italian. Private schools typically require entrance assessments and may have waitlists. Academic year runs from September to June.

Sources: Italian Ministry of Education, British School Association Italy

Bari's housing market remains significantly more affordable than northern Italian cities, making it attractive for expatriates seeking quality accommodation without excessive costs. As of mid-2025, average rental prices stand at approximately €12.50 per square meter monthly, with property purchase prices around €2,210 per square meter.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Murat is the elegant 19th-century district featuring wide boulevards, shopping on Via Sparano, and proximity to the train station. It appeals to professionals seeking modern apartments in a central location. Bari Vecchia (Old Town) offers characterful historic properties within the atmospheric maze of medieval streets, ideal for those wanting authentic Italian living. Madonnella provides a quieter, more affordable option with seafront access and a multicultural atmosphere popular among students. San Pasquale near Parco 2 Giugno suits families seeking green spaces and good local schools.

Rental Costs and Process

Rental contracts in Italy typically follow the 4+4 format (4-year initial term, renewable for 4 more years) for residential leases. Landlords usually require 2-3 months' deposit plus one month's rent in advance. The table below shows typical rental prices:

Sources: Immobiliare.it, Numbeo

Bari offers a rich tapestry of historical sites, cultural venues, beaches, and gastronomic experiences. The city's compact layout makes it easy to explore on foot, while excellent transport links open up the treasures of the wider Puglia region.

Historical Attractions and Museums

The Basilica di San Nicola, completed in 1197, houses the relics of Saint Nicholas (the inspiration for Santa Claus) and draws pilgrims from around the world. The Castello Svevo (Swabian Castle), built by Norman King Roger II and later enhanced by Frederick II, now serves as a museum hosting art exhibitions. Bari Vecchia (Old Town) presents a labyrinth of narrow streets filled with churches, artisan workshops, and authentic local life. The Museo Archeologico di Santa Scolastica (free entry) displays artifacts spanning from prehistory through the medieval period. The Cathedral of San Sabino features an underground museum with Roman mosaics and early Christian relics (entry €3).

Beaches and Outdoor Activities

Bari's coastline includes several urban beaches: Pane e Pomodoro (free, family-friendly), Torre Quetta, and San Francesco. The Lungomare Nazario Sauro promenade stretches for kilometers along the seafront, perfect for jogging, cycling, or evening strolls. Parco 2 Giugno provides green space in the city center.

Entertainment and Nightlife

The Teatro Petruzzelli, Italy's fourth-largest opera house, hosts world-class opera, ballet, and concerts. Teatro Margherita now functions as a contemporary art museum. Piazza Mercantile and the old town come alive at night with bars, restaurants, and live music. Day trips to Alberobello (UNESCO trulli houses), Matera (cave dwellings), Polignano a Mare, and Monopoli are easily accessible by train or bus.

Sources: Italia.it, Municipality of Bari

Life in Bari follows the relaxed rhythms of southern Italy, with an emphasis on outdoor living, family, and food. The city is compact enough to navigate on foot, while public transport connects outlying neighborhoods and nearby towns efficiently.

Public Transportation

AMTAB operates the city bus network with 39 routes covering all districts. A single ticket costs €1.00, a 90-minute ticket is €1.20, and a day pass costs €2.50. Monthly passes are available for regular commuters at approximately €30-35. Tickets can be purchased via the MUVT app, at tobacco shops, or by SMS. The Ferrotramviaria operates a light metro system connecting the city center to the airport and surrounding towns like Barletta. Regional trains (Trenitalia and FSE) link Bari to destinations across Puglia including Alberobello, Lecce, and Matera.

Lifestyle and Culture

Baresi life centers on the evening passeggiata (stroll) along the Lungomare seafront and Via Sparano shopping street. Meals follow Italian timing: lunch from 1-3 PM and dinner from 8-10 PM, with many businesses closing during the afternoon. The famous orecchiette ladies making fresh pasta in the streets of Bari Vecchia represent the city's living culinary traditions. Coffee culture thrives in numerous bars, with espresso costing approximately €1.20-1.60. Local markets, including the daily fish market near Teatro Margherita, provide fresh ingredients for home cooking.

Sources: AMTAB, Municipality of Bari

Bari offers one of the best value propositions among Italian cities, with living costs approximately 25-30% lower than Milan and 20% lower than Rome. This affordability extends across housing, food, transportation, and entertainment without sacrificing quality of life.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

A single professional can live comfortably in Bari on €1,200-1,600 per month including rent. The table below details typical monthly expenses:

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

A family of four should budget approximately €2,500-3,500 monthly for a comfortable lifestyle:

Sources: Numbeo, ISTAT