Living in Almaty: the ultimate expat guide

Almaty remains Kazakhstan's economic powerhouse, attracting professionals in finance, IT, oil and gas, trade, and services. The city hosts the headquarters of major banks like Kaspi Bank and Halyk Bank, along with international corporations and regional offices. Expats with skills in technology, engineering, and financial services are particularly sought after.

Work Permits and Visas

Foreign nationals require both a work permit and a work visa (C3 category) to work legally in Kazakhstan. The employer must sponsor the work permit application through the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection. Kazakhstan operates a quota system, with approximately 0.2% of the workforce allocated to foreign workers in 2025. Citizens of EAEU countries (Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Belarus, Armenia) can work without a permit. Processing typically takes 4-6 weeks for applicants from the EU or US.

Employment Overview

The table below shows key employment indicators for Almaty.

Sources: Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan

Almaty is Kazakhstan's education capital, hosting over 40 universities and attracting students from across Central Asia. The city offers programs in Kazakh, Russian, and increasingly in English, with tuition fees considerably lower than in Western countries—averaging around USD 2,400 per year for international students.

Leading Universities

Al-Farabi Kazakh National University is the country's oldest and largest university, offering programs across sciences, humanities, and professional fields. KIMEP University provides American-style business and social science education entirely in English. Satbayev University (formerly Kazakh National Technical University) specializes in engineering and technology. Kazakh-British Technical University (KBTU) partners with British institutions for engineering and IT programs.

Business and Specialized Programs

Almaty Management University (AlmaU) holds AMBA accreditation and is ranked the top business school in Kazakhstan and Central Asia. The university offers MBA, EMBA, and DBA programs with instruction in Kazakh, Russian, and English. Tuition for graduate programs ranges from USD 3,000 to USD 9,000 annually. Admission typically requires high school completion, language proficiency tests (IELTS 6.0+ for English programs), and entrance examinations.

Sources: QS Top Universities, Almaty Management University

Almaty offers a range of international schools following British, American, and International Baccalaureate (IB) curricula. While public schools teach primarily in Kazakh or Russian, international schools provide English-medium education that prepares students for universities worldwide.

International Schools

Haileybury Almaty follows the British curriculum, preparing students for A-levels and entry to top universities including Oxford, Cambridge, and Harvard. Founded in 2008, it offers education from early years to sixth form. Kazakhstan International School (KIS) is an IB World School offering the full International Baccalaureate programme from kindergarten through Grade 12, founded in 1998. Miras International School combines IB and Kazakhstani curricula with instruction in English, Kazakh, and Russian. QSI International School follows an American curriculum and is part of a network of 37 schools worldwide.

Fees and Enrollment

International school fees vary significantly based on grade level. Haileybury Almaty charges between 7,750,000 and 16,988,000 KZT annually (approximately USD 15,000-33,000). Kazakhstan International School fees range from 5,040,000 to 5,710,000 KZT per year. Enrollment typically requires academic records, language assessment, and registration fees. Early application is recommended as popular schools have waiting lists.

Sources: Haileybury Almaty, Kazakhstan International School

Almaty's rental market offers diverse options from Soviet-era apartments to modern luxury developments. Most expats rent furnished apartments, with leases typically requiring a one-month deposit and one month's rent in advance. The rental market is relatively flexible, with both short-term and long-term options available.

Popular Neighborhoods

The city center around Dostyk Avenue and the Golden Quarter offers upscale apartments, easy access to shops, restaurants, and cultural venues. The southern districts near the mountains attract families seeking quieter surroundings and proximity to outdoor activities. Areas like Samal and Bostandyk are popular with expats for their balance of modern amenities and green spaces. The Medeu district provides mountain views and access to ski resorts.

Rental Costs

Housing costs vary by location and quality. The following table presents typical monthly rents.

Sources: Numbeo

Almaty offers an impressive range of cultural and recreational activities, from world-class outdoor pursuits to a thriving arts scene. The city's unique position at the base of the Tian Shan mountains provides year-round adventure opportunities.

Cultural Attractions

The Abay State Opera and Ballet Theatre hosts performances of international standard in a stunning neoclassical building. The Central State Museum of Kazakhstan houses over 300,000 artifacts, including the famous Golden Man burial suit. The Kasteev Museum of Arts displays the country's largest collection of Kazakh and international art. Panfilov Park features the iconic Zenkov Cathedral, one of the world's tallest wooden buildings, constructed without nails. The Green Bazaar offers an authentic Central Asian market experience with local produce, spices, and traditional goods.

Outdoor Activities and Entertainment

Shymbulak Ski Resort lies just 20 minutes from downtown, offering skiing and snowboarding from November to April. Medeu is home to the world's highest outdoor skating rink. Kok-Tobe Hill provides panoramic city views accessible by cable car, with an amusement park and restaurants at the summit. Day trips to Charyn Canyon, the Kolsai Lakes, and Big Almaty Lake showcase the region's natural beauty. The city's nightlife centers around Dostyk Avenue and the Arbat pedestrian street, with bars, clubs, and live music venues.

Sources: Lonely Planet

Life in Almaty combines Central Asian traditions with modern urban convenience. The city experiences a continental climate with hot summers (up to 35°C) and cold winters (-15°C). Russian remains widely spoken alongside Kazakh, though English is increasingly common among younger residents and in business settings.

Getting Around

Almaty's public transport network includes buses, trolleybuses, and a metro system. The Almaty Metro, opened in 2011, operates a single line with 11 stations covering 13.4 kilometers along Abay Avenue. Trains run from 6:00 AM to midnight, with fares at 100-120 KZT (~USD 0.23). The Onay card provides contactless payment across all public transport and offers discounted fares compared to cash. Ride-hailing apps like Yandex Go, Bolt, and InDriver are widely used and affordable. Rush-hour traffic can be significant, particularly in the city center.

Lifestyle and Culture

Almaty residents enjoy a relaxed pace of life with strong café culture. The city offers excellent Central Asian, Russian, Korean, and international cuisine. Shopping ranges from modern malls like Dostyk Plaza and Esentai Mall to traditional markets like the Green Bazaar (Zelyony Bazar). Healthcare is available through both public and private facilities, though many expats opt for private health insurance with international coverage.

Sources: Almaty Public Transport

Almaty offers a significantly lower cost of living compared to Western cities, though it is the most expensive city in Kazakhstan. The following tables provide estimated monthly budgets based on 2025 data.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Sources: Numbeo, LivingCost.org