Living in Gothenburg: the ultimate expat guide

Gothenburg's economy is driven by innovation and industry, making it an attractive destination for skilled professionals. The region accounts for a significant share of Sweden's private sector R&D investments, with the automotive and mobility sector alone employing over 51,000 people. Whether you're an engineer, healthcare professional, or IT specialist, the job market offers diverse opportunities.

Key Industries and Major Employers

Volvo Cars is the single largest private employer in the region, with over 16,000 employees in Gothenburg where its global headquarters and main production facilities are located. The Volvo Group adds another 13,000+ jobs across its truck, bus, and construction equipment divisions. Other major employers include AstraZeneca (biopharmaceuticals), SKF (bearings and manufacturing), Ericsson (telecommunications), and Saab (aerospace and defense). The tech sector has tripled in employment since 2008, with companies like Nvidia, Zenseact, and Polestar establishing operations in the city.

Work Permits and Employment Conditions

EU/EEA citizens can work freely in Sweden without a permit. Non-EU citizens must secure a job offer before applying for a work permit through the Swedish Migration Agency (Migrationsverket). The minimum monthly salary requirement is SEK 29,680 (approximately USD 2,800) as of 2025. Employers must provide health insurance, life insurance, and occupational pension coverage. Work permits are typically granted for up to two years and are renewable.

The table below provides an overview of employment indicators in the Gothenburg region:

Sources: Statistics Sweden (SCB), EURES, Swedish Migration Agency

Gothenburg is a major academic center with two internationally recognized universities attracting students from around the world. The city offers a dynamic student environment with over 60,000 students enrolled across various institutions, creating a youthful energy that permeates the city's culture.

University of Gothenburg

The University of Gothenburg is Sweden's third-largest university, founded in 1891. It ranks among the top 200 universities globally (QS World University Rankings) and offers 80+ English-taught master's programs across eight faculties including arts, sciences, business, and medicine. Tuition is free for EU/EEA students. For non-EU students, annual fees range from SEK 90,000 to SEK 295,000 (USD 8,500–28,000) depending on the program. The acceptance rate is approximately 38%, indicating competitive admissions. Applications are submitted through universityadmissions.se.

Chalmers University of Technology

Chalmers University of Technology, founded in 1829, is one of Europe's leading technical universities, consistently ranked in the top 130 worldwide. The university specializes in engineering, architecture, and natural sciences, with strong industry connections to companies like Volvo, Ericsson, and AstraZeneca. Chalmers offers 40+ master's programs taught in English. Tuition for non-EU students is SEK 160,000 per year (USD 15,200) for most programs, with architecture programs at SEK 210,000 (USD 20,000). The university provides guaranteed housing for international students.

Admission Requirements

International applicants typically need a recognized bachelor's degree and proof of English proficiency (IELTS 6.5+ or TOEFL 90+). Application deadlines fall in mid-January for autumn semester enrollment. Both universities offer scholarships for outstanding international students.

Sources: University of Gothenburg, Chalmers University of Technology

Families relocating to Gothenburg have access to excellent schooling options, from the high-quality Swedish public system to international schools offering globally recognized curricula. Swedish public education is free and generally of high standard, though instruction is in Swedish. For families seeking English-medium education, several international schools provide continuity for children who may relocate again.

International Schools in Gothenburg

The International School of the Gothenburg Region (ISGR) is the most established international school, offering the International Baccalaureate (IB) program from kindergarten through grade 10. Owned by the Gothenburg Region Association of Local Authorities, ISGR has two campuses and charges SEK 46,090 per year (approximately USD 4,400) for the international section, with a 50% sibling discount for a third child. Priority admission is given to families relocating from abroad.

The British International School Gothenburg (BISG) follows the Cambridge International curriculum, offering education from ages 5–18 leading to IGCSE and A-Level qualifications. A newer option, the British School in Gothenburg, opened in August 2025 and follows the UK National Curriculum.

Swedish Public Schools

Children aged 6–16 must attend compulsory school (grundskola). Public schools are free, including meals and materials. While instruction is in Swedish, many schools offer Swedish language support for newcomers. To enroll, children need a Swedish personal identification number (personnummer). Applications in Gothenburg are made through the municipality's school administration.

Preschool Options

Gothenburg has over 500 preschools for children ages 1–5. Fees are income-based, with a maximum of approximately SEK 1,500 per month for the first child. English-language preschools include ABC All About Children, The English School Gothenburg, and Happy Kids Education.

Sources: ISGR, British International School Gothenburg, City of Gothenburg

Finding accommodation in Gothenburg requires patience and planning. The rental market is competitive, with high demand outpacing supply. First-hand rental contracts (directly from landlords) often involve years-long waiting lists, so most newcomers rely on second-hand rentals (sublets) or private landlords. Starting your search early and using multiple platforms is essential.

Popular Neighborhoods for Expats

Haga – One of Gothenburg's oldest districts with charming cobblestone streets, 19th-century wooden houses, and cozy cafés. Popular among young professionals but comes with premium rents. Linnéstaden (Linné) – A trendy, bohemian area west of center with excellent restaurants, boutiques, and proximity to Slottsskogen park. Ideal for couples and families who enjoy urban walkability. Majorna – A more affordable, artistic neighborhood popular with students and young families. Known for vintage shops, multicultural restaurants, and a relaxed vibe. Well connected by tram. Eriksberg and Lindholmen – Modern waterfront developments on Hisingen island, home to tech companies and science parks. Family-friendly with newer apartments and good schools nearby. Avenyn (Lorensberg) – The heart of Gothenburg's nightlife and shopping. Convenient but can be noisy; best for those who want to be in the center of action.

Rental Prices

The table below shows average monthly rents in Gothenburg:

Useful platforms include Blocket, Bostaddirekt, Samtrygg, and Facebook housing groups. Be cautious of scams—never pay before viewing a property or signing a contract.

Sources: Numbeo, Blocket

Gothenburg offers an impressive range of cultural, outdoor, and entertainment activities. From world-class museums to island-hopping in the archipelago, there's something for every interest and season.

Top Attractions and Museums

Liseberg – One of Europe's best amusement parks (award-winning in 2023), featuring thrilling roller coasters like Helix and Valkyria, beautiful gardens, and seasonal events including the famous Christmas market. Gothenburg Museum of Art (Konstmuseum) – Houses an outstanding collection of Nordic and international art, including works by Rembrandt, Picasso, and Munch. Located at the iconic Götaplatsen square. Universeum – Scandinavia's largest science center with an indoor rainforest, aquarium, and interactive exhibits perfect for families. World of Volvo – A new immersive center showcasing Volvo's history and innovation through exhibitions and cultural events. Feskekôrka – The famous "Fish Church" indoor market, a Gothenburg institution for fresh seafood since the 1870s.

Parks and Outdoor Activities

Slottsskogen is Gothenburg's beloved urban park with a free zoo (featuring moose, seals, and penguins), playgrounds, and expansive green spaces. Gothenburg Botanical Garden features over 16,000 plant species across 175 hectares. The Southern Archipelago offers car-free islands like Brännö, Styrsö, and Vrångö accessible by ferry—included in your regular transit ticket. Popular activities include kayaking, sailing, and swimming in summer.

Nightlife and Events

Avenyn (Kungsportsavenyn) is the main nightlife strip with bars, clubs, and restaurants. The Haga and Linné districts offer a more relaxed scene with craft beer bars and cozy pubs. Major annual events include Way Out West (music festival in August), the Gothenburg Film Festival (January–February), and Gothia Cup (world's largest youth football tournament).

Sources: Gothenburg Official Visitor's Guide, Liseberg

Daily life in Gothenburg is characterized by efficiency, outdoor living, and a strong café culture. Swedes value punctuality, personal space, and work-life balance. The city's compact size makes it easy to navigate, and most errands can be accomplished on foot, by bike, or using excellent public transport.

Public Transportation

Gothenburg's public transport is operated by Västtrafik and includes trams, buses, and ferries. The iconic blue trams are the backbone of the system, with lines covering most of the city. A single ticket costs SEK 37 (USD 3.50) and is valid for 90 minutes across all modes, including ferry trips to the archipelago. Tickets can be purchased via the Västtrafik To Go app or by tapping a contactless payment card on board. Monthly passes cost approximately SEK 895 (USD 85) for unlimited travel in the city zone. The city is also very bike-friendly, with dedicated lanes and rental options like Styr & Ställ city bikes.

Cultural Norms and Lifestyle

The Swedish concept of fika—a coffee break with pastries, typically enjoyed mid-morning and afternoon—is central to social and work life. Swedes tend to be reserved initially but warm up over time. Punctuality is highly valued in both professional and personal contexts. Alcohol is sold exclusively at Systembolaget state-run stores (except low-alcohol beer available in supermarkets). Stores typically close early on Saturdays and remain closed on Sundays, though this is changing gradually. Cash is rarely used; Sweden is one of the world's most cashless societies, so a debit or credit card is essential.

Climate Considerations

Gothenburg has a maritime climate with mild summers (15–22°C) and cool, wet winters (-2 to 4°C). Rain is common year-round—locals say there's no bad weather, only bad clothing. Daylight varies dramatically: 18+ hours in midsummer but only 6–7 hours in December.

Sources: Västtrafik, Gothenburg Official Visitor's Guide

Gothenburg is less expensive than Stockholm but remains one of the pricier cities in Europe. Planning your budget carefully will help ensure a comfortable transition. Note that to obtain a Swedish residence permit, you must demonstrate access to at least SEK 10,584 per month (approximately USD 1,000) for living expenses after housing costs.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

The following table provides estimated monthly costs for a single person living in Gothenburg:

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Budget supermarkets like Lidl and Willys offer significant savings compared to ICA and Coop.

Sources: Numbeo 2025, Swedish Migration Agency