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Living in Liechtenstein: the ultimate expat guide

Living in Liechtenstein: the ultimate expat guide

Everything you need to know for a successful life in Liechtenstein.

Nestled between Switzerland and Austria in the heart of the Alps, Liechtenstein is a 160 km² principality with a population of approximately 40,000 residents. Despite its compact size, this nation boasts one of the world's highest GDP per capita and attracts international talent through favorable tax policies and exceptional living standards. Around 33% of the population consists of foreign residents, primarily from Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Italy.

The country operates a highly restrictive quota system for residence permits, with only 72 permits allocated annually to European Economic Area citizens, making relocation highly competitive. The capital Vaduz houses government institutions and the iconic princely castle, while Schaan serves as the economic hub, hosting headquarters of major corporations like Hilti.

5 compelling reasons to relocate to Liechtenstein

  1. Attractive taxation: Maximum tax rate reaches 22.4%, significantly lower than most developed nations, with generous allowances on initial income brackets.
  2. High salaries: Median annual salary stands at 65,940 CHF (approximately 73,000 USD), providing substantial purchasing power despite elevated living costs.
  3. Exceptional quality of life: Ranked 5th globally for quality of life, featuring pristine natural environments and exceptional safety standards.
  4. Dynamic job market: With unemployment at just 1.4%, the country offers outstanding professional opportunities, particularly in finance and advanced manufacturing.
  5. European access: Membership in the European Economic Area and Schengen zone enables free movement throughout Europe.

The table below presents key demographic and economic indicators characterizing Liechtenstein, offering a snapshot for prospective expats considering relocation.


Total population

40,128 inhabitants

Total area

160 km²

Foreign residents

33% (approximately 13,000 people)

Official language

German (Alemannic dialect)

Currency

Swiss franc (CHF)

Capital

Vaduz (5,843 inhabitants)

Unemployment rate

1.4% (2023)

Median annual salary

65,940 CHF (approximately 73,000 USD)

Sources: Worldometers, EURES

Key facts

Population40,000
Expats14,000
Top nationalitiesSwiss, Austrian, German, Italian, Portuguese
LanguagesGerman, Alemannic
Monthly cost of living
1 person3,200 EUR
Family of 47,500 EUR
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We do our best to provide accurate and up to date information. However, if you have noticed any inaccuracies in this content, please contact us.
Julien Faliu
About the author

I fell in love with words at an early age After a break to focus on my studies, I rediscovered the joy of writing while keeping a blog during my years between London and Madrid. This passion for storytelling and for exploring new cultures naturally inspired me to create Expat.com, a space for my own reflections as well as for anyone wishing to share their experiences and journeys abroad.

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