Figuring out where to work abroad can be a challenge. But what about Java, one of the main Indonesian islands? Roughly the size of England, this is the world's most populous island, home to some of the most rapidly growing, exciting cities in South East Asia, with a wealth of opportunities. There is also incredible nature all over, from lush green rainforests and towering volcanoes, to beautiful coffee plantations and tropical beaches.
Of an estimated 2026 population of 287,886,782, about 60% of Indonesians live on the island of Java. As a matter of fact, there are some 157 million people living in Java, of whom more than 11 million reside and work in the capital Jakarta. As such, it is one of the most dynamic and prosperous regions in the country, attracting thousands of foreign professionals every year. If you are planning to follow in the footsteps of these expatriates, find out about the local economy and the Javanese job market beforehand to determine if your profile fits the requirements.
The Javanese economy
Without a doubt, Java is the main economic center of Indonesia. Its reputation is consistently reinforced by the figures published by Badan Pusat Statistik. According to them, Java accounts for about 57% of the Indonesian national economy. Jakarta and Surabaya, two cities on the island of Java, together account for no less than 21% of the archipelago's economic output, which includes over 17,000 islands.
As the economic heart of Indonesia, the island thrives in several sectors, including trade, services, commerce, textiles, and industry, while relying on other islands for natural resources (oil, gas, gold, etc.). Yogyakarta is famous for its teak furniture and handicrafts, while Bandung is considered a textile (and foodie!) capital. The tourism sector is also an important contributor to the island's economy, considering that Java is exceptionally rich in history, culture and art.
In terms of finding jobs in Java, note that the industry is particularly thriving not only in Bandung on the northern coast but in Karawang, Tangerang, Cilegon, Gresik, Sidoarjo and Bekasi as well. In addition, many job opportunities are available in Surabaya, Jakarta, Semarang, etc.
Cirebon and Yogyakarta, on the other hand, are more focused on tourism, higher education, art and culture, while Surakarta's economic activities revolve mainly around the production of teak furniture and handicrafts.
How to find a job in Java?
If the company you are currently working for has a branch office in Indonesia, you can request a transfer. This will greatly facilitate your work visa and residency procedures. Moreover, Java is home to subsidiaries of many international companies, such as Intel Corporation, Hyatt, Axa, Vodafone UK, etc. Find out more about these companies and send them an unsolicited application.
You can also check job listings online and participate in online forums dedicated to Indonesia. Locals or expatriates already in Indonesia will be happy to answer your questions.
Moreover, be aware that networking and word-of-mouth will also be useful tools in your job search in Java.
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