Living in Amman: the ultimate expat guide

Amman's economy centers on services, finance, healthcare, and technology sectors. The city serves as Jordan's primary business hub, hosting headquarters of banks, insurance companies, and regional offices of international corporations. The growing IT sector has positioned Amman as an emerging technology hub in the Middle East, with software development and e-commerce experiencing rapid expansion. Tourism, education, and professional services also provide substantial employment opportunities for skilled professionals and expatriates.

Key Industries and Employment Sectors

The information technology sector has shown remarkable growth, with the market reaching $3.73 billion in 2025 and projected to expand to $5.10 billion by 2030. IT professionals, particularly in software development and e-commerce, find competitive opportunities in Amman. The financial services sector remains robust, with banking, insurance, and investment firms consistently seeking qualified professionals. Healthcare represents another major employer, with Amman hosting Jordan's premier medical facilities and attracting medical professionals from across the region. The education sector thrives with numerous international schools and universities requiring teachers and administrators. Additionally, tourism and hospitality create opportunities in hotel management, tour operations, and related services.

Employment Indicators and Work Permits

Understanding the local employment landscape helps set realistic expectations. The table below presents key employment indicators for Amman:

Sources: Playroll Jordan Guide, RemotePeople Salary Data

Foreign workers require a work permit to be legally employed in Jordan. Employers typically sponsor work permits, which are tied to specific positions and companies. The process requires a valid employment contract, passport copies, educational certificates, and medical examinations. Work permits are usually issued for one year and must be renewed annually. Expatriates should note that employer payroll contributions add approximately 14.25% to base salaries, while employee contributions average 7.5%. Jordan's labor law mandates specific benefits including paid annual leave, sick leave, and end-of-service gratuities.

Amman hosts Jordan's most prestigious universities, offering diverse academic programs to local and international students. The city serves as the country's educational capital, with over 20 higher education institutions including public and private universities. These institutions provide programs across business, engineering, medicine, arts, and sciences, with many offering instruction in English and internationally recognized accreditations.

Major Universities and Programs

The University of Jordan, established in 1962, stands as the nation's largest and oldest university. Ranked #324 globally in QS World University Rankings 2026, it offers over 280 programs across 25 faculties. The university enrolls 53,635 students, including more than 7,000 international students from 130+ countries. Notable faculties include Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Engineering, and Information Technology, with 48 programs holding international accreditation. The campus features modern facilities, student clinics, libraries, and sports centers. For more information, visit the University of Jordan official website.

Al-Ahliyya Amman University, founded in 1990, holds the distinction of being Jordan's first private university. It offers comprehensive programs in business, engineering, arts, sciences, and technology. The institution maintains strong industry connections and regularly updates curricula to match market demands. Amman Arab University, specializing in graduate studies, focuses on master's and doctoral programs. It ranks among Jordan's top universities in research output and academic excellence. The German-Jordanian University provides unique engineering and technical programs following the German applied sciences model, making it attractive for students seeking European-style education in the Middle East.

Tuition Fees and Admission Requirements

Tuition costs vary significantly between public and private institutions. Public universities like the University of Jordan charge lower fees, typically ranging from $2,000 to $5,000 annually depending on the program. Private universities generally cost $4,000 to $10,000 per year for bachelor's degrees. Medical and engineering programs command premium tuition, often exceeding $8,000 annually. Graduate programs cost between $8,000 to $24,000 for a complete master's degree.

Admission requirements include a high school certificate with minimum grade thresholds varying by faculty. The Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry requires 85% or higher, while Pharmacy and Engineering require 80%. Most other faculties accept students with 65-75%. International students must obtain certificate equivalency from Jordan's Ministry of Education. Universities assess English proficiency through standardized tests like IELTS or TOEFL, typically requiring scores of 5.5-6.0 for IELTS or equivalent. Application deadlines usually fall between June and August for fall semester admission. Prospective students should contact university admissions offices directly or consult official websites for specific program requirements and application procedures.

Amman provides excellent educational options for expatriate families, with numerous international schools offering various curricula. The city hosts schools following British, American, International Baccalaureate (IB), and other international systems. These institutions cater specifically to expatriate communities, ensuring children continue their education seamlessly while living abroad. Most international schools use English as the primary language of instruction, though some also offer French, German, or other language programs.

International Schools and Curricula

The International Community School (ICS) follows the British curriculum and offers programs from early years through A-Levels. Located in a central area, ICS provides comprehensive education with modern facilities, including science laboratories, sports fields, and technology centers. Annual tuition for 2025-2026 ranges from $8,000 for early years to $12,000 for upper secondary. The school requires a non-refundable assessment fee of 2,500 JOD ($3,530) for new students. Contact information and fee schedules are available on the ICS official website.

Amman Academy, part of the Nord Anglia Education network, delivers the IB curriculum from early years through high school. The school emphasizes global citizenship, academic excellence, and character development. Tuition fees for 2025-2026 start at approximately $7,000 for kindergarten and increase to $12,000+ for upper grades. Additional fees cover information technology, external examinations, and extracurricular activities. The school offers sibling discounts of 5-10% and maintains partnerships with prestigious institutions like MIT and Juilliard. More details can be found at Amman Academy's website.

The International Academy - Amman provides American and IB curricula, preparing students for both US college admissions and international university systems. Annual fees range from $7,000 to $11,000 depending on grade level. Jordanian International Schools offer combined British and American programs, with fees between $6,000 and $10,000 annually. Most schools accept applications year-round but recommend applying early due to limited spaces, particularly for popular grade levels.

Enrollment Process and Requirements

Enrollment typically requires passport copies, birth certificates, previous school transcripts, immunization records, and passport-sized photographs. Schools conduct assessments for age-appropriate placement, testing students in English, mathematics, and sometimes other subjects. Some institutions interview parents and students as part of the admission process. Application fees are generally non-refundable and range from $100 to $500. Most schools operate on a two-semester system (August/September to June), following international academic calendars. Parents should contact schools directly several months before intended enrollment to secure places and complete necessary paperwork. Many schools maintain waiting lists for certain grade levels, making early application crucial.

Amman's real estate market offers diverse housing options across distinct neighborhoods, each with unique characteristics. Expatriates typically choose areas based on proximity to work, schools, amenities, and community preferences. The city divides generally into West Amman, which tends to be more modern and affluent, and East Amman, which offers more traditional and affordable options. Most expatriate families settle in western neighborhoods known for security, modern facilities, and international communities.

Expat-Friendly Neighborhoods

Abdoun ranks as Amman's most upscale neighborhood, often compared to London's Mayfair. This modern district hosts numerous embassies, diplomatic residences, and luxury apartments. Abdoun Circle serves as a hub for international restaurants, cafes, and nightlife venues. The area offers high-end shopping, modern infrastructure, and premium security. Residents appreciate the cosmopolitan atmosphere and well-maintained streets. Many compounds feature shared amenities including rooftop terraces, swimming pools, gyms, and concierge services.

Jabal Amman, built on one of the city's original seven hills, combines historic charm with contemporary lifestyle. The neighborhood features distinctive early 20th-century architecture, tree-lined streets, and a bohemian atmosphere. Rainbow Street, the area's main artery, hosts trendy cafes, art galleries, boutique shops, and restaurants. This district attracts creative professionals, young families, and those seeking a blend of culture and convenience. The area provides excellent walkability and sits close to downtown's historical sites.

Deir Ghbar offers a quieter residential environment with enhanced security measures. This neighborhood appeals to families seeking tranquility while remaining connected to city amenities. The area features parks, green spaces, and a more suburban feel. Sweifieh combines residential and commercial zones, hosting major shopping malls, entertainment venues, and diverse dining options. The neighborhood provides convenient access to services and maintains a vibrant, cosmopolitan character. Jabal Al-Weibdeh attracts artists and young professionals with its cultural centers, street murals, hip cafes, and galleries, offering an alternative, creative atmosphere.

Rental Costs and Procedures

Rental prices vary significantly by neighborhood and property type. The table below shows typical monthly rents:

Sources: Numbeo Amman, JordanMW Cost of Living Guide

Premium areas like Abdoun command higher rents, with furnished one-bedroom apartments ranging from $850 to $1,270 monthly, while three-bedroom units can reach $1,410 to $2,115. Eastern neighborhoods offer more affordable options, with studio apartments available from $185 to $280 monthly. Most properties come fully furnished, as this represents the standard in Amman's rental market.

Rental procedures typically require signing a one-year contract, though some landlords accept shorter terms at premium rates. Tenants usually pay one to three months' rent as a security deposit, refundable upon lease termination. Utility bills (electricity, water, heating) are generally paid separately by tenants, averaging $100 monthly for an 85m² apartment. Internet costs $28 to $50 monthly depending on speed. Landlords may quote higher initial prices to foreigners, making negotiation important. Working with reputable real estate agents helps navigate the market and ensures transparent transactions. Carefully reviewing contracts before signing protects both parties and clarifies responsibilities regarding maintenance, repairs, and lease termination procedures.

Amman offers diverse cultural experiences, entertainment options, and recreational activities. The city balances ancient historical sites with modern amenities, creating opportunities for both educational exploration and contemporary leisure. From world-class museums to vibrant nightlife districts, residents enjoy varied options for spending free time.

Museums and Historical Sites

The Jordan Museum stands as the country's premier institution, showcasing archaeological treasures spanning 9,500 years. Exhibits include the Dead Sea Scrolls, Ain Ghazal statues (the oldest human statues ever discovered, dating to 7500 BCE), and artifacts from Nabataean, Roman, and Islamic periods. Entry fees apply, and the museum provides comprehensive information panels in Arabic and English. The museum is located at Ali bin Abi Taleb Street, Ras Al-Ain. More information is available at the Jordan Museum official website.

The Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a) crowns one of Amman's highest hills, offering panoramic city views and impressive ruins. The site features the Temple of Hercules (162-166 AD), remnants of a colossal Hercules statue, the Umayyad Palace, and the Jordan Archaeological Museum. Entry costs 3 JOD ($4.25), with hours from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM in winter and 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM in summer. The nearby Roman Theater, built in the 2nd century AD, accommodates 6,000 spectators and still hosts concerts and cultural events. Entry is free, making it an accessible attraction for budget-conscious visitors.

The Royal Automobile Museum displays King Hussein's extensive car collection, featuring vehicles from different eras and significant historical moments. The Duke's Diwan, a heritage house-turned-museum on King Faisal Street, offers free entry and showcases traditional Jordanian life through antiques, photographs, and historical documents. The Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts houses over 2,800 artworks from across Asia and Africa, promoting cross-cultural artistic dialogue.

Parks, Entertainment, and Nightlife

Rainbow Street in Jabal Amman serves as the city's most vibrant pedestrian zone, lined with cafes, restaurants, art galleries, and boutique shops. Thursday evenings bring particularly lively crowds as locals and expatriates gather for dinner and socializing. The street's cobblestone pathways, colorful lanterns, and distinctive rainbow-painted steps create an inviting atmosphere for evening strolls.

Jabal Al-Weibdeh offers an alternative, artistic vibe with street murals, independent galleries, and hip cafes attracting creative communities. The neighborhood hosts regular art walks and cultural events. Abdoun provides upscale dining and nightlife options, with international restaurants, trendy bars, and clubs concentrated around Abdoun Circle. The area caters to expatriates seeking western-style entertainment venues.

Al Hussain Park provides green spaces, playgrounds, and walking paths suitable for families with children. The Amman Waves Aqua Park and Resort, located 15 km south of the city center, features water slides, wave pools, and artificial beaches, offering summer recreation for all ages. Entry fees vary by season. The Children's Museum Jordan delivers hands-on educational exhibits covering science, technology, and arts, making it ideal for family outings.

The King Abdullah I Mosque, with its distinctive blue dome and soaring minarets, welcomes visitors outside prayer times. The mosque's architecture blends traditional and modern Islamic design elements. Sports enthusiasts appreciate facilities at Sports City, which includes stadiums, courts, and recreational areas. The Royal Tank Museum displays over 158 tanks and military vehicles, providing insights into Jordan's military history and regional conflicts.

Shopping destinations include modern malls like Mecca Mall, City Mall, and Abdoun Mall, offering international brands, dining options, and entertainment facilities including cinemas. Traditional souks in downtown Amman provide authentic shopping experiences with spices, textiles, handicrafts, and local products at negotiable prices. Weekend trips to Petra, the Dead Sea, Wadi Rum, and Jerash remain easily accessible, with organized tours or private transportation available for exploring Jordan's iconic destinations.

Living in Amman offers a unique blend of Middle Eastern traditions and modern conveniences. The city operates on a Saturday-Wednesday work week, with Friday and Saturday constituting the weekend for most businesses and schools (Sunday remains a working day for many sectors). This schedule aligns with Islamic practice, as Friday serves as the holy day. Daily life balances respect for local customs with the cosmopolitan nature of a capital city hosting significant international communities.

Transportation Options

Amman's transportation infrastructure includes various options suited to different needs. The Amman Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system, inaugurated in 2021, represents the city's most modern public transport. Two main routes connect Sweileh in northwest Amman to downtown and to Mahatta terminal in eastern Amman, meeting at Sports City intersection. BRT buses operate in dedicated lanes with 3-minute frequencies during peak hours. Tickets cost 0.55 JOD ($0.78), purchased via the Amman Bus mobile app or rechargeable cards at major terminals. The system transported over 29 million passengers in 2024 and plans to add 15 electric buses by mid-2025. For route information, visit the BRT official website.

Regular bus services operate throughout the city on 76 routes, though schedules can be less reliable than BRT. Standard bus fares range from 0.45 to 0.55 JOD ($0.63 to $0.78). Service taxis (shared taxis) follow fixed routes and charge approximately double bus fares but offer faster service. Private taxis are abundant and affordable, with metered fares required by law (ensure drivers activate meters). A typical 5 JOD ($7) taxi ride covers considerable distance across the city. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Careem operate widely, providing convenient and transparent pricing. Many expatriates choose to purchase or lease vehicles for greater flexibility, as car ownership provides easier access to areas beyond central districts.

Cultural Habits and Lifestyle

Amman society values hospitality, respect, and community ties. Visitors and residents consistently note the warmth and friendliness of Jordanians. Arabic serves as the official language, though English is widely spoken in business districts, hotels, international schools, and tourist areas. Learning basic Arabic phrases enhances daily interactions and demonstrates cultural respect.

The city observes Islamic customs, meaning visitors should dress modestly, particularly in traditional areas and religious sites. While western areas like Abdoun and Sweifieh display more relaxed dress codes, covering shoulders and knees shows respect throughout the city. During Ramadan, the Islamic holy month, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours is discouraged out of respect for those fasting. Businesses adjust hours, with many opening later and closing earlier. Restaurants may not serve customers during fasting hours, though hotels typically accommodate non-Muslim guests.

Dining culture emphasizes shared meals and generous portions. Traditional Jordanian cuisine includes mansaf (lamb with rice and yogurt sauce, the national dish), falafel, hummus, and mezze platters. Downtown Amman's restaurants serve authentic local food at reasonable prices ($7 for a meal), while upscale western areas offer international cuisine at higher costs ($15-$50 for three courses). The city's cafe culture thrives, with establishments ranging from traditional Arabic coffee houses to modern specialty coffee shops.

Social life centers around neighborhoods, with locals gathering at cafes, parks, and shopping areas. Thursday evenings mark the start of the weekend, bringing increased activity to entertainment districts like Rainbow Street. Shopping malls (Abdoun Mall, Mecca Mall, City Mall) serve as social hubs, offering air-conditioned spaces particularly appreciated during summer months when temperatures exceed 35°C (95°F). The city's safety record allows comfortable evening strolls in most expatriate neighborhoods, though traffic congestion during peak hours (7-9 AM, 4-7 PM) can be frustrating. Many residents adapt by living close to work or schools to minimize commute times.

Amman's cost of living positions it as moderately expensive compared to other Middle Eastern cities, though substantially more affordable than many Western capitals. The city ranks similarly to Auckland and Adelaide in terms of overall living expenses. Housing represents the largest expense for most expatriates, while groceries, dining, and transportation remain relatively affordable. Expatriate salaries typically exceed local averages, helping offset higher costs in certain categories.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

A single person can expect monthly expenses (excluding rent) of approximately $675 to $850. The breakdown below reflects typical spending patterns:

Sources: Numbeo Amman Data, Expat Arrivals Cost of Living

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Families face higher expenses, particularly for housing, education, and healthcare. Estimated monthly costs (excluding rent) range from $2,435 to $2,820:

Sources: Numbeo Jordan Country Data, Edarabia School Fees

International school fees represent a significant expense, with annual costs ranging from $8,000 to $12,000 per child. Healthcare costs vary depending on insurance coverage and provider choice. Private health insurance for families costs approximately $200 to $350 monthly, though some employers provide coverage as part of compensation packages. Seasonal fruit and vegetables remain affordable when purchased locally, while imported goods (cheese, specific brands) carry premium prices. Utility bills can double during winter months due to heating requirements. Overall, families earning $4,500 to $6,000 monthly can maintain comfortable lifestyles in Amman, assuming employer-provided benefits like school fee contributions or housing allowances.