Starting a business in PR

It is extremely important that you do a market analysis and see what is missing in your town or the island that you can take advantage off. But also to think bigger, maybe to expand to the rest of Latin America and the US.

Ask yourself, what is missing?
What I can do better than others?
Do I know others in other countries that can partner with me to expand the business?
Financing is an issue, do you have the capital, or do you need to get money from partners and or banks?
If so you need a clear plan that tells the story of how your business will succeed and grow over the years, what your competition is doing and how you plan to beat them.

Here are two small examples of very small businesses that are expanding because they can not keep up with demand.

a) El Cuerito Tosta'o - Opened just a month ago in Hato Rey, they are a Lechonera, selling roasted pigs and PR common food. They are doubling their facility both in kitchen and sitting space because they are so popular that they run out of food by 5 pm. These guys are making about 7 whole pigs and over 250 pounds of rice, 300 pounds of blood Sausage (morcilla), 600 pounds of potato salad, Pasta salad and green banana salads and it is not enough! Their main success was a study of what was missing in the area and taste testing with friends and public to polish their recipes. They are doubling in just 1 month so you know they are making money and will likely expand further in a year or so.

b) Creolite - Is another local company that working with a hospital and their dietitians created a line of healthier foods. They currently have a contract with a hospital to provide frozen foods to the hospital that meets the dietician's requirements. They also expanded to create a store to sell at Detal for people with specific dietary needs that do not want to cook. They are in the process of exporting their products to sell in the US. However it took them about two years to modify how the foods are created to maintain their flavor after freezing and to cook it in specific ways so as to be healthier.

While they both relate to food, they are very different and show that they studied their market and were able to adapt to meet the challenges and attract more clients and go beyond their initial facilities.

It does not have to be food, it can be a service, a craft, a tourist facility, agriculture, flowers, a dairy, meat production, a beer company, a hobby, anything that the market needs and that you know a lot about since the business will mostly depend on you at first and later you will then bring more specialist in the areas that will help you grow.

As you export to the outside, you would also get Tax advantages. You have available several government entities like the Small Business Administration to help you with the challenges of starting a business and with some coaching.

If you stay away from providing services to the PR government, you will not have to deal with the government issues with money which can sink you due to lack of payment.

Start with the local customers and then expand outward. After a while you will be mainly dealing with maintaining the quality and efficiency of your business instead of laboring, which will free you to think about how to grow further.

As soon as I am in the island I will be aggressively looking to invest in businesses and starting my own business using my skills and understanding of business practices.There is nothing wrong with starting something for a little extra and growing it to a full fledged enterprise.
Rey

A few additional items
You do not need a lawyer to create a corporation but it can help if you do not want to bother with it
Permits for your business should be requested at least 2 months ahead. There been situations where permits are not granted for up to six months. Due to upcoming cuts in goverment budgets, you should check with the permit office and double the estimated period they give you.
Get and keep your books up to date and in order, pay taxes on time and submit ssn and other related deductions from employees complete and on time. The goverment is really cracking on this.

Thank you, Rey, for the great information :)

Wow Rey, this is really helpful and insightful for any potential business owner, anywhere! Thank you for sharing!

Rey,  Good info for folks to think about.  We have been toying with the idea of opening some sort of arts, crafts, jewlery shop.  Our place is zoned commercial and we have a parking lot, so the physical plant is basically in place.   We would need to do some remodling for a retail shop, but it would be minor.

Crafts are great if you have the foot traffic and you can make the items FAST And cheaply. Some people spend 5 hours making an item plus material costs then sell it for $10.00. That is not a business.

Regardless of project type parking is a great plus and obviously foot traffic. By the way, if you are allowing visitors and clients into your property make sure you have insurance that protects you in case someone gets hurt like clients and workers.

Practice the craft see how long it takes, check your cost, and plan to pay yourself a salary, make the numbers and see if worth it.

3 times your cost (salary, materials, rent, insurance,etc) is the sweet spot.

One idea was to also sell works of local artists or craftsmen / women, it could be on consignment or some type of co-op?     We are on a highway that has fairly high traffic flow ( sometimes too much ) and so getting customers shouldn't  be too difficult, just need to add signage and advertising.  Also need to locate local artists/craftpeople or such to evaluate their work and see what may sell in this location.

Trouble is ...  I gotta admit it,  I'm kinda lazy and don't want to be tied down to a real job anymore  (hey, it is called retirement after all!)  so may need hired help to work the store when we travel.

Have the wife run it, LOL, you can just lay back.
Art work on consignment sounds good as you have no overhead and no wasted time other than waiting on customers, that may work!

Not sure how to promote / advertise such a business.  If we were near a tourist site that attracted well healed gringos it would be better - however a steady traffic provides some opportunities.  Open to suggestions and ideas.

The wife could cover the shop,... I'll plan on a beach head type sanctuary city that involves a hammock, sun, surf, palm trees shade, and a Corona (you've seen the ad on TV).    :cool:

LOL, there is facebook, signs outside, check English newspapers maybe?
Not there so not in touch with the beat, maybe others like JoseTosa have additional ideas.

For those with an entrepreneurs heart you may want to check this course for 10 bucks on special until January 11 after that it is a lot more expensive. You get to keep it for Just the 10 bucks.
https://www.udemy.com/entrepreneurship- … _cc_mobile

Sitka,
  I'm with you on the beach plan lol. Well I did have plans to open a  Food Mart from 0600x2200hrs behind the Firehouse next to Coliseo Friday on Carr #2 which I have my house in the Est. De La Ceiba. Looked into 4000 square metric lot reasonably priced. Problem, not for commercial use only residential. Then inquired about permits, licenses etc and the time it takes to get things moving kinda turned me off.  So the full retirement mode kicked in so sightseeing and socializing the priority.  But on a serious note about getting a less involved process in selling your interest like craftsmanship, arts or a Piragua stand for example it's not difficult.
  My cousin started selling handmade soaps candles, lotions etc after taking courses on-how-to, first by word of mouth (best when trying out if anyone bites), family and friends and their friends.  Then when things seem to be feasible she went and got her license/permit to run her own business. From there she got a web page set up (cheap by a friend) and followed by Facebook. Doing very well and looking for me to join and expand. I can't commit until I know I will see it through, not yet.
  Best is after getting her papers in order she seek spots in various malls paying a nominal fee to be allowed in designated areas. Went further and member of the Artisan organization and gets table in many of the island's Festival/Patronales/Artesanos sights. (Membership Fees do apply).  All trained and self promoting and actively involved.. 6days a week mostly 10x9. Definitely needs help.. But not right time for me.   Carr #2 lots of traffic volume and flyers not really read or kept. Hatillo's sports complex &surrounding grounds a good spot but need to inquire their rules.. Lots of weekly activity there.  What's your toy project?  Jose