Living in Fukui: the ultimate expat guide

Fukui's economy blends traditional manufacturing with modern industries, creating diverse employment opportunities for skilled professionals. The region is particularly famous for its eyeglass frame manufacturing, producing over 95% of all frames made in Japan. Foreign workers are increasingly welcomed as Japan addresses labor shortages, with Fukui Prefecture experiencing rapid growth in international employment.

Key Industries and Sectors

The eyeglass and optical industry centered in nearby Sabae City leads global innovation in titanium frame technology. Textile manufacturing has deep roots dating to the Nara period, now focusing on technical fabrics for automotive, medical, and aerospace applications. The traditional crafts sector includes Echizen lacquerware, washi paper, cutlery, pottery, and tansu chests. Nuclear energy plays a significant role, with Fukui hosting 14 reactors along Wakasa Bay. The food processing industry capitalizes on excellent local seafood, particularly the prized Echizen crab.

Work Permits and Visas

Foreign nationals require a valid work visa sponsored by a Japanese employer. Common categories include the Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services visa for professionals and the Specified Skilled Worker visa for designated shortage sectors. The process begins with obtaining a Certificate of Eligibility (COE) from Japan's Immigration Services Agency, typically taking 1-3 months. Employers must provide sponsorship and stable employment contracts.

Sources: OECD Employment Outlook 2024, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare

Fukui offers quality higher education options with growing international programs. The universities emphasize practical skills and strong industry connections, particularly in engineering and medical sciences. International students benefit from smaller class sizes and personalized attention compared to larger metropolitan institutions.

University of Fukui

The University of Fukui is the prefecture's flagship national university with approximately 5,100 students across two campuses. The Bunkyo Campus houses the School of Education, School of Engineering, and School of Global and Community Studies. The Matsuoka Campus hosts the School of Medical Sciences. The university offers degree programs in English and Japanese, with exchange programs available through partnerships with institutions worldwide including the University of Ottawa and Electric Power University of Vietnam. International students can apply for the Japanese Government (MEXT) Scholarship and receive Japanese language education support.

Fukui Prefectural University

Fukui Prefectural University provides programs in economics, biotechnology, marine biosciences, and nursing. The university maintains exchange agreements with universities in China, Korea, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Short-term overseas study programs are available in English, Chinese, and Korean language areas.

Fukui University of Technology

Fukui University of Technology offers bilingual courses taught in both Japanese and English for international students. Programs span engineering, environmental studies, sports and health sciences, and management. Admission applications are accepted for both spring (April) and fall (September) semesters.

Sources: University of Fukui, Fukui Prefectural University, Fukui University of Technology

Education in Fukui Prefecture consistently ranks among Japan's best, with students achieving top scores nationally in academic performance and physical fitness. The prefectural education system emphasizes collaborative learning through lesson study programs that attract educators from across Japan and internationally.

Japanese Public Schools

Foreign children residing in Fukui can enroll in local public elementary and junior high schools free of charge. The school year runs from April to March. Students who need Japanese language support receive instruction from specialized teachers several hours per week. Fukui's education board provides multilingual enrollment guides in English, Chinese, and other languages. After-school clubs (Hokago Jido Club) provide childcare for elementary students whose parents work during the day.

International and Alternative Options

Fukui Prefecture does not have a dedicated international school within its borders. Families seeking English-medium education typically consider options in nearby cities. Fukuoka International School in Kyushu offers IB programs from early years through grade 12, though it requires relocation. For families remaining in Fukui, Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) work throughout local schools to foster English conversation skills and international awareness. Some families opt for supplementary English tutoring or online international curricula alongside Japanese schooling. The Hokuriku Korean Elementary and Junior High School in Fukui City serves the Korean community.

Sources: Fukui Prefectural Government, Study in Japan

Housing in Fukui is remarkably affordable compared to major Japanese cities, with costs approximately 10% below the national average. The rental market offers apartments (mansion/apato), detached houses, and traditional Japanese homes. Most residents live in the compact central area near Fukui Station, though suburban areas provide more space at lower prices.

Popular Areas for Expats

The central Fukui Station area offers the best access to transportation, shopping, and services. Apartments here suit professionals who value convenience. Bunkyo area near the University of Fukui attracts students and academics. Suburban neighborhoods like Maruoka and areas along the Echizen Railway provide larger homes suitable for families, often with parking included. Many expats working in the eyeglass industry settle in or near Sabae City, approximately 20 minutes from Fukui by train.

Rental Costs and Procedures

Renting in Japan involves upfront costs beyond the first month's rent. Expect to pay key money (reikin) equivalent to 1-2 months' rent as a non-refundable gift to the landlord, plus a security deposit (shikikin) of 1-2 months' rent. Many landlords require a guarantor (hoshounin) or use of a guarantor company. Real estate platforms like GaijinPot Apartments and wagaya Japan specialize in foreigner-friendly listings with English support.

Sources: LivingCost.org, GaijinPot Apartments

Fukui Prefecture punches well above its weight in cultural attractions and outdoor experiences. From world-class museums to ancient temples and dramatic coastal scenery, the region offers diverse activities for all interests. The relatively uncrowded destinations allow for genuine immersion in Japanese culture and nature.

Must-Visit Attractions

The Fukui Prefectural Dinosaur Museum ranks among the world's top three dinosaur museums, featuring over 50 dinosaur skeletons, animatronic displays, and hands-on fossil experiences. The museum is located in Katsuyama City, Japan's dinosaur capital where six new species have been discovered. Eiheiji Temple, founded in 1244 by Zen master Dogen, is one of two head temples of Soto Zen Buddhism. Over 200 monks train here among 70 historic buildings connected by covered walkways. Visitors can participate in zazen meditation sessions or arrange overnight temple stays. Tojinbo Cliffs present dramatic basalt columns rising 30 meters above the Sea of Japan, formed by volcanic activity 12-13 million years ago. The site is designated a national natural treasure and offers spectacular sunset views.

Hot Springs, Food, and Festivals

Awara Onsen, established in 1883, features over 70 hot spring sources with each ryokan offering unique mineral waters. The town serves as a relaxing base for exploring northern Fukui. Food lovers celebrate Echizen crab season (November-March) when the premium male crabs and affordable female seiko-gani appear on menus throughout the region. Local specialties include Echizen oroshi soba (buckwheat noodles with grated radish), sauce katsudon, and fresh sashimi. The Mikuni Festival in May features massive floats and has been celebrated since 1697. Maruoka Castle houses Japan's oldest original castle keep, built in 1576.

Sources: Discover Fukui Official Tourism, Japan Guide

Daily life in Fukui moves at a relaxed pace compared to Japan's megacities. The city offers modern conveniences while maintaining strong community bonds and traditional customs. Residents enjoy access to fresh seafood, mountain produce, and a lifestyle closely connected to nature's rhythms across four distinct seasons.

Getting Around

The Hokuriku Shinkansen extension opened in March 2024, connecting Fukui Station directly to Tokyo in approximately 2 hours 50 minutes (around ¥16,000 one way). For regional travel, Hapi Line Fukui operates local trains, while Echizen Railway serves the dinosaur museum area and Tojinbo coast. Keifuku buses provide city and intercity connections. However, owning a car is highly recommended for daily life in Fukui, as public transport frequency is limited compared to major cities. The nearest commercial airport is Komatsu Airport in Ishikawa Prefecture, approximately 55 km north, with domestic and some international flights.

Climate and Seasonal Life

Fukui has a humid subtropical climate with hot, humid summers averaging 32°C (89°F) and cold, snowy winters that can drop to -5°C (23°F). The city lies within Japan's "snow country," receiving significant winter snowfall. Spring brings cherry blossoms along the Asuwa River in late March-early April. Summer offers beach activities along the Sea of Japan coast. Autumn foliage peaks in November, and winter transforms Eiheiji Temple and the mountains into snowy wonderlands. The Echizen crab season runs November through March, drawing food lovers to the region.

Sources: Japan Guide, Discover Fukui

Fukui offers one of Japan's most affordable urban lifestyles. The cost of living is approximately 10% below the national average, with particularly significant savings on housing, food, and healthcare. The median after-tax salary of around ¥280,000 (~USD 1,900) comfortably covers monthly expenses with room for savings.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Sources: LivingCost.org, Numbeo, ERI SalaryExpert