Living in Baku: the ultimate expat guide

Baku's job market is primarily driven by the oil and gas industry, which has attracted international companies like BP, Chevron, and SOCAR. However, the government's diversification efforts have expanded opportunities in IT, construction, hospitality, and education. Expats typically find positions in multinational corporations, international organizations, or as entrepreneurs.

Work Permits and Visas

Foreign nationals require a work permit obtained through their employer via the State Migration Service. Employers must demonstrate that no local candidate is available for the position. Work permits are issued for one year and can be renewed annually. The process typically takes 20-30 business days, and costs range from USD 50-150 depending on the duration. Upon arrival, foreigners must register their address within 15 days.

Salary Expectations

The table below shows key employment indicators for Baku:

Sources: State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan, Trading Economics

Baku hosts several universities offering programs in English, attracting students from over 40 countries. The higher education system follows the Bologna Process, making degrees internationally recognized. Tuition fees are considerably lower than in Western countries, typically ranging from USD 1,000 to USD 6,500 per year for undergraduate programs.

Top Universities for International Students

Baku State University (BSU) is the oldest and largest university in Azerbaijan, founded in 1919. It enrolls over 25,000 students and collaborates with 120+ partner universities worldwide. BSU participates in Erasmus+ exchange programs and offers double degree programs with institutions from the USA, Germany, and France. Tuition starts at approximately USD 3,000 per year.

ADA University is a modern public institution established in 2006, known for its "green and smart" campus in downtown Baku. It offers programs in international affairs, business, IT, and engineering. Undergraduate tuition is around USD 4,552 annually, with master's programs ranging from USD 5,727 to USD 10,200.

Admission Process

International students must apply through the portal.edu.az system. Required documents include apostilled diplomas, English proficiency certificates (IELTS 6.0-6.5 or TOEFL 75-83), and a medical certificate. A Government of Azerbaijan Scholarship covers tuition, flights, visa costs, and provides 800 AZN monthly for selected students.

Sources: QS Top Universities – BSU, ADA University, Study in Azerbaijan

Baku offers a range of international schools following British, American, and IB curricula. All international schools are concentrated in the capital, making it the hub for expat education in Azerbaijan. Schools typically accept children from age 2-3 through high school graduation.

International School Options

QSI Baku International School was founded in 1994 and follows an American curriculum with Advanced Placement courses. It is accredited by the Middle States Association and enrolls students from over 15 countries. The school offers preschool through grade 12 education.

British School in Baku follows the English National Curriculum, offering Cambridge Primary, IGCSE, and A-Level qualifications. Graduates gain access to over 3,000 universities worldwide with both British diplomas and Azerbaijani certificates.

Azerbaijan British College (ABC) is accredited by Edexcel and Cambridge. Annual tuition for 2024-25 is 11,000 AZN for kindergarten, 20,000 AZN for primary school, and 21,000-22,000 AZN for secondary and A-Level programs.

Enrollment Requirements

Most schools require previous academic records, a completed application form, passport copies, and an entrance assessment. The academic year typically runs from September to June. School uniforms and transport are usually additional costs.

Sources: Azerbaijan British College, U.S. Department of State – BIS Fact Sheet

Baku's rental market offers options from modern high-rise apartments to renovated Soviet-era buildings. Rental prices have increased by 10-15% in 2024-2025, with central districts commanding premium rates. Most expats rent furnished apartments, and it's advisable to negotiate terms directly with landlords.

Popular Expat Neighborhoods

Sabail is the most prestigious district, home to the Old City, Flame Towers, and the seafront boulevard. It offers upscale apartments and proximity to international schools and businesses, but at higher prices.

Nasimi is a central district with good access to metro stations, shopping malls, and restaurants. It balances convenience with more moderate rental costs.

Yasamal offers a more local atmosphere with budget-friendly options while still providing decent access to public transport and amenities.

Rental Prices

The table below shows average monthly rents in Baku:

Sources: Numbeo

Baku offers a rich cultural scene that blends ancient heritage with contemporary attractions. From the narrow alleys of the Old City (Icherisheher) to the striking Heydar Aliyev Center designed by Zaha Hadid, the city caters to diverse interests. The 6-kilometer Baku Boulevard along the Caspian Sea provides a perfect setting for evening walks, cycling, and family activities.

Cultural Attractions

The Old City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features the iconic Maiden Tower and the Palace of the Shirvanshahs. The Azerbaijan Carpet Museum houses over 10,000 exhibits showcasing centuries of weaving traditions. The National Museum of History displays over 2,000 artifacts across four floors in a former oil baron's mansion.

For modern art, the Museum of Modern Art features works by Azerbaijani and international artists, while the Heydar Aliyev Center hosts rotating exhibitions and cultural events.

Recreation and Entertainment

Fountain Square is the heart of Baku's social scene, lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops. Little Venice offers gondola rides through artificial canals near the Carpet Museum. The 60-meter Ferris wheel on the boulevard provides panoramic views of the city and Caspian Sea.

Day trips include the Ateshgah Fire Temple, Yanar Dag (burning mountain), and Gobustan National Park with its ancient petroglyphs. Nightlife centers around Nizami Street and upscale hotel bars, with options ranging from traditional tea houses to modern clubs.

Sources: Advantour, Culture Trip

Daily life in Baku blends modern conveniences with traditional Azerbaijani hospitality. The city has undergone significant modernization, with well-maintained central areas, expanding infrastructure, and improving public services. English is increasingly spoken in tourist areas and by younger generations, though learning basic Azerbaijani or Russian phrases helps in everyday interactions.

Public Transportation

The Baku Metro, opened in 1967, operates three lines covering 41 kilometers with 27 stations. It transports approximately 630,000 passengers daily. Trains run every 2-2.5 minutes during peak hours, from 6:00 AM to midnight. A single trip costs 0.60 AZN (about USD 0.35). The BakuCard smartcard works on both metro and buses, with a 2 AZN deposit.

Modern air-conditioned buses cover most of the city at similar fares. Ride-hailing apps like Bolt and Uber operate in Baku, offering affordable and convenient transportation. Traditional taxis are available but agreeing on fares beforehand is recommended.

Lifestyle and Culture

Rush hours occur from 8:30-9:30 AM and 5:00-8:00 PM, with significant traffic congestion. Grocery shopping combines traditional markets like Yashil Bazaar with modern supermarkets. The Caspian Sea climate brings hot summers (30-35°C) and mild winters (3-6°C). Most businesses operate 9 AM to 6 PM, with shopping malls open until 10 PM.

Sources: Baku Metro Official Website, Wikipedia – Baku Metro

Baku offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to Western cities, though it's more expensive than other parts of Azerbaijan. Expat packages often include housing and schooling allowances, which can significantly offset major expenses. The local currency is the Azerbaijani Manat (AZN), pegged at approximately 1.70 AZN = USD 1.

Monthly Budget for a Single Person

Monthly Budget for a Family of Four

Sources: Numbeo – Baku