In Panama, are you deemed 'innocent until proven guilty', or are you 'guilty until proven innocent'? So, if a policeman demanded a bribe, if you were caught on some minor infraction, and you declined and he then arrested you, what would happen?
Or, a Panamanian falsely accused you?
Or, a Panamanian decided to encroach on your property.
There are many examples.
How much trouble are you in? How expensive would it likely be, znd might you then be targeted?